Abstract: The present description concerns an infrared imaging device (200) comprising an infrared camera (210) having an optical axis (A) and intended to detect an infrared radiation in a spectral range through an element (132) transparent to said infrared radiation, said transparent element being surrounded by a mount (134), the transparent element with the mount being adapted to being inserted in an opening of a wall (130), the transparent element and the wall being inclined by an angle of inclination (a) greater than 0° and smaller than 90° or smaller than 0° and greater than ?90° with respect to the optical axis (A) of the infrared camera; the device further comprising: an interface element (230) adapted to forming an interface between the infrared camera (210) and the mount (134).

Abstract: A method is provided for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material. The method includes acquiring an energy spectrum transmitted through the sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra, calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum, and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample, each calibration spectrum corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; and estimating the characteristic thicknesses associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: An image sensor includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: An image sensor includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: An image sensor includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, comprising the following steps: acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band, naled spectrum transmitted through the sample; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: An image sensor includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, including acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (sbase(Lk; Lt)) calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Lt)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Lt)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: An image sensor including includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: An image sensor includes on a support a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels intended to detect an infrared radiation emitted by an element of a scene. Each of the pixels includes a bolometric membrane suspended above a reflector covering the support, wherein the reflector of each of the first pixels is covered with a first dielectric layer, and the reflector of each of the second pixels is covered with a second dielectric layer differing from the first dielectric layer by its optical properties.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, including acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band, naled spectrum transmitted through the sample; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: A method for estimating the effective atomic number of a material from a transmission spectrum of said material in which a likelihood function of the effective atomic number and the thickness of the material is calculated on the basis of the transmission spectrum as well as calibration spectra obtained in a previous calibration phase for a plurality of samples of calibration materials of known effective atomic numbers and known thicknesses. The effective atomic number of the material is then estimated on the basis of values of the likelihood function.