Abstract: The invention relates to a tool (1) and a method for producing a tool (1) for the machining of metal sheets, in particular, for the trimming or forming thereof by means of deep drawing. The method comprises the provision of a metallic basic body (2), onto which a welding material (9) is welded at least in regions. According to the invention, the welding material (9) is composed of an alloy in % by mass of: carbon (C) 1.5-1.8% vanadium (V) 7.5-9.0% chromium (Cr) 4.5-6.0% molybdenum (Mo) 1.0-2.5% nickel (Ni) lower than (<)0.5% manganese (Mn) lower than (<)1.0% silicon (Si) lower than (<)1.0% as well as a remainder of iron (Fe) and melt-induced impurities.

Abstract: A bearing, a composite structure, an implant and a method for producing a bearing with a micro-rough bearing surface are proposed. An improvement in the bearing properties—minimization of particle formation and reduction of friction—and a universally usable composite structure are achieved by the surface of the bearing or of the composite structure being roughened by etching and possibly provided with a coating, preferably consisting of plastic.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process wherein a composition comprising a dispersed phase is subjected to a specific flow regime in combination with a deformation and a fixation treatment, which leads to products whose properties can be carefully controlled.

Abstract: An implant is suggested having a receptacle space for a therapeutic agent, which can leave the receptacle space through a permeable element. For exact dosage, an open-pore diffusion element is suggested as the permeable element, wherein the pore walls are chemically modified for control of the diffusion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an implant and a method for the production of an implant. The implant has a covering layer that is preferably made of aluminium oxide and provided with uniform cavities and separate openings on the surface side of the covering layer in order to receive a therapeutic agent which can be released according to requirements when the implant is in place.

Abstract: An MR-compatible surgical instrument is proposed. A simpler, more economic construction is made possible by the use of aluminum or an aluminum compound or alloy as base material, which is covered by a thin barrier layer of an inorganic oxide.

Abstract: An MR-compatible surgical instrument is proposed. A simpler, more economic construction is made possible by the use of aluminum or an aluminum compound or alloy as base material, which is covered by a thin barrier layer of an inorganic oxide.

Abstract: A process and device for the laser treatment of the internal surfaces of hollow bodies such as engine blocks with cylinder bores which consist of the matrix alloys such as a light-metal or aluminum, wherein a wear-resistant coating is applied to the working surfaces of the pistons within the cylinder. A probe enters the cylinder and includes the laser beam which produces a beam spot on the internal surface of the cylinder and applies an alloying powder at the focus of the spot using a continuously conveying protective gas. The probe is displaced along the axis of the cylinder and simultaneously rotated while the alloying powder is melted in the spot of the laser beam to a depth sufficient to form a wear-resistant coating which will not break loose during the normal operation and life of the engine block. The engine block can be fixed in a stationary position while the probe or probes move simultaneously within the cylinders to apply the hardened surface coating.