Abstract: A method for enhancing telephone speech signals based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is disclosed. The method is able to reduce the effect of acoustic distortions in daily scenarios during a telephone call. It is a single-channel, speech-oriented method with causal design and low latency. The novelty lies in the noise reduction method which, based on the classical gain method, uses a CNN to learn the Wiener estimator. Then, it computes the gain of the filter to enhance the speech power over the noise power for each time-frequency component of the signal. The selection of the Wiener gain estimator as an essential element of the method, decreases the vulnerability to estimation errors since the characteristics of this measure make it very appropriate to be estimated by deep learning approaches.

Abstract: A ventilator apparatus includes a linear electro-mechanical actuator that interfaces with a self-inflating bag including an inlet configured to receive air and an outlet configured to expend the air. A three-way valve is coupled to the outlet via a first flowmeter, an ambient environment via a second flowmeter, and a patient via an endotracheal tube. The first and/or second flowmeters are coupled to pressure transducer(s). A control unit is coupled to the linear electro-mechanical actuator and the first and second flowmeters and includes a control panel, memory including programmed instructions stored thereon, and processor(s) configured to execute the stored programmed instructions to set an inhalation time and an exhalation time. A current inspiratory pressure and a current tidal volume are obtained from the pressure transducer(s) and/or the first flowmeter. A stroke of the linear electro-mechanical actuator is then controlled to facilitate inspiratory and expiratory phases of a respiratory cycle.

Abstract: A ventilator apparatus includes a linear electro-mechanical actuator that interfaces with a self-inflating bag including an inlet configured to receive air and an outlet configured to expend the air. A three-way valve is coupled to the outlet via a first flowmeter, an ambient environment via a second flowmeter, and a patient via an endotracheal tube. The first and/or second flowmeters are coupled to pressure transducer(s). A control unit is coupled to the linear electro-mechanical actuator and the first and second flowmeters and includes a control panel, memory including programmed instructions stored thereon, and processor(s) configured to execute the stored programmed instructions to set an inhalation time and an exhalation time. A current inspiratory pressure and a current tidal volume are obtained from the pressure transducer(s) and/or the first flowmeter. A stroke of the linear electro-mechanical actuator is then controlled to facilitate inspiratory and expiratory phases of a respiratory cycle.

Abstract: A method for enhancing telephone speech signals based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is disclosed. The method is able to reduce the effect of acoustic distortions in daily scenarios during a telephone call. It is a single-channel, speech-oriented method with causal design and low latency. The novelty lies in the noise reduction method which, based on the classical gain method, uses a CNN to learn the Wiener estimator. Then, it computes the gain of the filter to enhance the speech power over the noise power for each time-frequency component of the signal. The selection of the Wiener gain estimator as an essential element of the method, decreases the vulnerability to estimation errors since the characteristics of this measure make it very appropriate to be estimated by deep learning approaches.

Abstract: A system and a method are provided for cooling devices and recovering waste heat. A plurality of heat absorption devices in direct or indirect thermal contact with a plurality electronic devices, and comprise channels to receive an evaporable working liquid, which becomes a first 2-phase mixture having a first liquid portion and a first vapor portion upon absorption of heat from the devices. At least one compressor compresses the first vapor portion to form a compressed vapor having elevated pressure and temperature. At least one heat exchanger condenses the compressed vapor to liquid so as to release the heat. An expansion device is used to expand the liquid to provide a second 2-phase mixture comprising a second liquid portion and a second vapor portion. In at least one vapor-liquid separator, the first liquid portion and the second liquid portion are fed back to the plurality of heat absorption devices. The second vapor portion is fed back to the at least one compressor.

Abstract: A system and a method are provided for cooling heat-generating devices. A plurality of heat exchangers are in thermal communication with a plurality electronic devices. Each of the plurality of heat exchangers includes at least one channel configured to receive and circulate a working liquid. Each of the plurality of heat exchangers may be a cold plate, an air cooler, and a combination thereof. The plurality of heat exchangers include at least one cold plate in direct contact with at least one of the plurality of electronic device. At least one air cooler circulates air and convectively absorbs heat from the remaining electronic devices.

Abstract: System for classifying whether audio data received in a speaker recognition system is genuine or a spoof using a Gaussian classifier and method for classifying whether audio data received in a speaker recognition system is genuine or a spoof using a Gaussian classifier.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for verifying the identity of a speaker based on the speaker's voice comprising the steps of: a) receiving a voice utterance; b) using biometric voice data to verify that the speakers voice corresponds to the speaker the identity of which is to be verified based on the received voice utterance; and c) verifying that the received voice utterance is not falsified, preferably after having verified the speakers voice; d) accepting the speaker's identity to be verified in case that both verification steps give a positive result and not accepting the speaker's identity to be verified if any of the verification steps give a negative result. The invention further refers to a corresponding computer readable medium and a computer.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for comparing voice utterances, the method comprising the steps: extracting a plurality of features (201) from a first voice utterance of a given text sample and extracting a plurality of features (201) from a second voice utterance of said given text sample, wherein each feature is extracted as a function of time, and wherein each feature of the second voice utterance corresponds to a feature of the first voice utterance; applying dynamic time warping (202) to one or more time dependent characteristics of the first and/or second voice utterance e.g.

Abstract: System for classifying whether audio data received in a speaker recognition system is genuine or a spoof using a Gaussian classifier and method for classifying whether audio data received in a speaker recognition system is genuine or a spoof using a Gaussian classifier.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for comparing voice utterances, the method comprising the steps: extracting a plurality of features (201) from a first voice utterance of a given text sample and extracting a plurality of features (201) from a second voice utterance of said given text sample, wherein each feature is extracted as a function of time, and wherein each feature of the second voice utterance corresponds to a feature of the first voice utterance; applying dynamic time warping (202) to one or more time dependent characteristics of the first and/or second voice utterance e.g.

Abstract: The invention discloses a novel implant provided with a macroporous surface on the top surface, and a method for the production of such a metallic and/or ceramic implant having a textured, particularly porous, surface for the at least partial insertion in hard tissue, such as in a bone, and/or into soft tissue. The implant is produced as a green compact, at least in sections, using a cold isostatic pressing, casting, and/or injecting (CIM, MIM) with subsequent sintering to obtain an implant, and is particularly characterized in that the surface is modified and/or prepared before sintering such that a macroporous surface is present after sintering without requiring any finishing.

Abstract: A process for producing a ceramic implant which is structured on the surface at least in the region in contact with bone and/or tissue is described. The process is characterized in that the ceramic implant after shaping and sintering is, in the region to be structured, I. reduced to the corresponding metal on the surface; II. the essentially metallic surface is subsequently subjected to a structuring surface treatment; III. the structure surface is oxidized. Furthermore, implants which have been provided with a topological structure on the surface by means of this process are described.

Abstract: A process for producing a ceramic implant which is structured on the surface at least in the region in contact with bone and/or tissue is described. The process is characterized in that the ceramic implant after shaping and sintering is, in the region to be structured, I. reduced to the corresponding metal on the surface; II. the essentially metallic surface is subsequently subjected to a structuring surface treatment; III. the structure surface is oxidized. Furthermore, implants which have been provided with a topological structure on the surface by means of this process are described.

Abstract: The invention discloses a novel implant provided with a macroporous surface on the top surface, and a method for the production of such a metallic and/or ceramic implant having a textured, particularly porous, surface for the at least partial insertion in hard tissue, such as in a bone, and/or into soft tissue. The implant is produced as a green compact, at least in sections, using a cold isostatic pressing, casting, and/or injecting (CIM, MIM) with subsequent sintering to obtain an implant, and is particularly characterized in that the surface is modified and/or prepared before sintering such that a macroporous surface is present after sintering without requiring any finishing.

Abstract: A heat exchanger device includes an extruded body that includes one or more layers of channels for coolant flow therethrough, the channels generally having inner diameters of between about 50 microns to about 2000 microns. The device is formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity to facilitate transfer of heat from the heating components present in the subject cooling application to the coolant passing through the heat exchanger and to be compatible with materials of the heating components. The device material is selected from the group consisting of ceramic oxides, ceramic carbides, ceramic nitrides, ceramic borides, ceramic silicides, metals, and intermetallics, and combinations thereof. The heat exchanger device is formed from an extruded filament that is arranged to give the desired channel configuration. The filament includes a central, removable material and an outer material that forms the channel walls upon removal of the central material.

Abstract: Method and system for canceling echoes and noises in environments with variable acoustic conditions and high feedback, such as the interior of an automotive vehicle, permitting audible communication between the occupants, comprising one/several microphone/s (1) for a speech signal (5) and A/D, D/A converters, amplification and filtering means generating an electric signal (13) reproduced as an acoustic signal (7) by a speaker (3), and an echo canceller (15) using said signal (13) and an electric signal (10) from the microphone integrating the feedback of said signal (7), another speech signal (5) and noise (9) seized by the microphone (1), the system (15) being applied to eliminating said feedback, the proposed method and system providing an additional filtering of an electric output signal (11) of the canceling device (15), after treatment of said signal, comprising a time variant filter that suppresses the residual acoustic echo not cancelled by the system (15) and the noise seized by said microphone/s (1).

Abstract: Method and system for canceling echoes and noises in environments with variable acoustic conditions and high feedback, such as the interior of an automotive vehicle, permitting audible communication between the occupants, comprising one/several microphone/s (1) for a speech signal (5) and A/D, D/A converters, amplification and filtering means generating an electric signal (13) reproduced as an acoustic signal (7) by a speaker (3), and an echo canceller (15) using said signal (13) and an electric signal (10) from the microphone integrating the feedback of said signal (7), another speech signal (5) and noise (9) seized by the microphone (1), the system (15) being applied to eliminating said feedback, the proposed method and system providing an additional filtering of an electric output signal (11) of the canceling device (15), after treatment of said signal, comprising a time variant filter that suppresses the residual acoustic echo not cancelled by the system (15) and the noise seized by said microphone/s (1).

Abstract: A heat exchanger device includes an extruded body that includes one or more layers of channels for coolant flow therethrough, the channels generally having inner diameters of between about 50 microns to about 2000 microns. The device is formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity to facilitate transfer of heat from the heating components present in the subject cooling application to the coolant passing through the heat exchanger and to be compatible with materials of the heating components. The device material is selected from the group consisting of ceramic oxides, ceramic carbides, ceramic nitrides, ceramic borides, ceramic suicides, metals, and intermetallics, and combinations thereof. The heat exchanger device is formed from an extruded filament that is arranged to give the desired channel configuration. The filament includes a central, removable material and an outer material that forms the channel walls upon removal of the central material.