Patents by Inventor Alfred E. Attard

Alfred E. Attard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6081634
    Abstract: The present invention is an optical switch that includes a first optic fiber waveguide, a second optic fiber waveguide, and a third optical waveguide. The three waveguides are in the same plane. The third optical waveguide may be an optic fiber or a slab waveguide. The first and second optic fiber waveguides are close enough to exhibit evanescent wave coupling under non-interference conditions. The second optic fiber waveguide is between the other two waveguides and closer to the third optical waveguide. The first and second optic fiber waveguides have identical propagation constants. An information-bearing optical signal is applied to the first optic fiber waveguide. An optical control signal applied to the third optical waveguide controls its propagation constant and, therefore, controls whether or not switching occurs between the first and second fiber optic waveguides. The optical switch may be made to be normally on or normally off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the National Security Agency
    Inventor: Alfred E. Attard