Patents by Inventor Alfred S. Gates

Alfred S. Gates has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8865260
    Abstract: A coated ceramic cutting insert for removing material from a workpiece, as well as a method for making the same, that includes a ceramic substrate with a rake surface and at least one flank surface wherein a cutting edge is at the juncture therebetween. A wear-resistant coating scheme that includes an alumina-containing base coating layer region, which has at least one exposed alumina coating layer, deposited by chemical vapor deposition on the substantially all of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate that experience wear during removal of material from the workpiece. The exposed alumina coating layer exhibits a blasted stress condition ranging between about 50 MPa (tensile stress) and about ?2 GPa (compressive) as measured by XRD using the Psi tilt method and the (024) reflection of alumina. The exposed alumina coating layer is the result of wet blasting a titanium-containing outer coating layer region from the surface of the alumina-containing base coating layer region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Yixiong Liu, Jie Wu
  • Publication number: 20130260035
    Abstract: A coated ceramic cutting insert for removing material from a workpiece, as well as a method for making the same, that includes a ceramic substrate with a rake surface and at least one flank surface wherein a cutting edge is at the juncture therebetween. A wear-resistant coating scheme that includes an alumina-containing base coating layer region, which has at least one exposed alumina coating layer, deposited by chemical vapor deposition on the substantially all of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate that experience wear during removal of material from the workpiece. The exposed alumina coating layer exhibits a blasted stress condition ranging between about 50 MPa (tensile stress) and about ?2 GPa (compressive) as measured by XRD using the Psi tilt method and the (024) reflection of alumina. The exposed alumina coating layer is the result of wet blasting a titanium-containing outer coating layer region from the surface of the alumina-containing base coating layer region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Yixiong Liu, Jie Wu
  • Patent number: 8524360
    Abstract: A method for making a coated cutting insert, as well as the coated cutting insert, includes a step of providing a substrate which has a surface, and depositing a CVD coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride. The gaseous mixture from which the coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride is deposited has a composition of nitrogen, methane hydrogen chloride, titanium tetrachloride, acetonitrile, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. The coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride comprises titanium oxycarbonitride whiskers having as measured in a two-dimensional plane view an average length greater than about 1.0 ?m, an average width greater than about 0.2 ?m, and an average aspect ratio greater than about 2.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Zhigang Ban
  • Publication number: 20130052455
    Abstract: A method for making a coated cutting insert, as well as the coated cutting insert, includes a step of providing a substrate which has a surface, and depositing a CVD coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride. The gaseous mixture from which the coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride is deposited has a composition of nitrogen, methane hydrogen chloride, titanium tetrachloride, acetonitrile, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. The coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride comprises titanium oxycarbonitride whiskers having as measured in a two-dimensional plane view an average length greater than about 1.0 ?m, an average width greater than about 0.2 ?m, and an average aspect ratio greater than about 2.0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, JR., Zhigang Ban
  • Patent number: 8221838
    Abstract: A method of making a coated body wherein the method includes the following sequential steps. First, providing a substrate Second, applying by chemical vapor deposition a titanium carbonitride coating layer that has a thickness equal to between about 0.5 micrometers and about 25 micrometers Third, applying by chemical vapor deposition a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer that has a thickness between a greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. Fourth, applying by chemical vapor deposition an alumina coating layer that has a thickness between greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. The first titanium-containing coating layer and the alumina coating layer makes up a coating sequence, and the method includes applying a plurality of the coating sequences by CVD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Peter R. Leicht
  • Patent number: 8080323
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent P. Mizgalski, Mark S. Greenfield
  • Patent number: 8080312
    Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme includes a CVD titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains that are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme further includes a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer containing first titanium/aluminum-containing grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the titanium carbonitride coating layer. The first titanium/aluminum-containing grains are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme also includes a CVD alumina coating layer containing alumina grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer. The alumina grains are of a pre-selected grain size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Peter R. Leicht
  • Patent number: 7946792
    Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Kennametal, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J Oles, Alfred S Gates, Jr., Kent L Reiner, William M Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Publication number: 20100255199
    Abstract: A method of coating a substrate that includes the steps of: applying by chemical vapor deposition at a temperature ranging between about 750 degrees Centigrade and about 920 degrees Centigrade an alpha-alumina coating layer wherein the alpha-alumina coating layer exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Applicant: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, JR., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
  • Patent number: 7785665
    Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme on the substrate wherein the coating scheme includes an alpha-alumina coating layer that exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface of the alpha-alumina coating layer or a kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a lenticular grain morphology or a polyhedra-lenticular grain morphology at the surface thereof or an alpha-kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a large multifaceted grain morphology or a polyhedra-multifaceted grain morphology at the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
  • Publication number: 20090269151
    Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2009
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Applicant: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Patent number: 7592077
    Abstract: A coated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. The tool further includes a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank that is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade. There is a coating applied to the cutting tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Edward J. Oles, Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Patent number: 7574948
    Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2009
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Publication number: 20090004449
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2007
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, JR.
  • Publication number: 20090004440
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Kent P. Mizgalski, Mark S. Greenfield
  • Patent number: 7455918
    Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme on the substrate wherein the coating scheme includes an alpha-alumina coating layer that exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface of the alpha-alumina coating layer or a kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a lenticular grain morphology or a polyhedra-lenticular grain morphology at the surface thereof or an alpha-kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a large multifaceted grain morphology or a polyhedra-multifaceted grain morphology at the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
  • Publication number: 20080260947
    Abstract: A method of making a coated body wherein the method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; applying by chemical vapor deposition a titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains for a selected duration so as to terminate the growth of the titanium carbonitride grains at a pre-selected size and control the thickness of the titanium carbonitride coating layer so as to range between a lower limit equal to about 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Charles G. McNerny, Pankai K. Mehrotra, Peter R. Leicht
  • Patent number: 7429152
    Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Patent number: 7381016
    Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a blaze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
  • Publication number: 20070298232
    Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme includes a CVD titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains that are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme further includes a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer containing first titanium/aluminum-containing grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the titanium carbonitride coating layer. The first titanium/aluminum-containing grains are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme also includes a CVD alumina coating layer containing alumina grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer. The alumina grains are of a pre-selected grain size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventors: Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Alfred S. Gates, Peter R. Leicht