Patents by Inventor Alfred S. Gates
Alfred S. Gates has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8865260Abstract: A coated ceramic cutting insert for removing material from a workpiece, as well as a method for making the same, that includes a ceramic substrate with a rake surface and at least one flank surface wherein a cutting edge is at the juncture therebetween. A wear-resistant coating scheme that includes an alumina-containing base coating layer region, which has at least one exposed alumina coating layer, deposited by chemical vapor deposition on the substantially all of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate that experience wear during removal of material from the workpiece. The exposed alumina coating layer exhibits a blasted stress condition ranging between about 50 MPa (tensile stress) and about ?2 GPa (compressive) as measured by XRD using the Psi tilt method and the (024) reflection of alumina. The exposed alumina coating layer is the result of wet blasting a titanium-containing outer coating layer region from the surface of the alumina-containing base coating layer region.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2013Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Yixiong Liu, Jie Wu
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Publication number: 20130260035Abstract: A coated ceramic cutting insert for removing material from a workpiece, as well as a method for making the same, that includes a ceramic substrate with a rake surface and at least one flank surface wherein a cutting edge is at the juncture therebetween. A wear-resistant coating scheme that includes an alumina-containing base coating layer region, which has at least one exposed alumina coating layer, deposited by chemical vapor deposition on the substantially all of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate that experience wear during removal of material from the workpiece. The exposed alumina coating layer exhibits a blasted stress condition ranging between about 50 MPa (tensile stress) and about ?2 GPa (compressive) as measured by XRD using the Psi tilt method and the (024) reflection of alumina. The exposed alumina coating layer is the result of wet blasting a titanium-containing outer coating layer region from the surface of the alumina-containing base coating layer region.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2013Publication date: October 3, 2013Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Yixiong Liu, Jie Wu
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Patent number: 8524360Abstract: A method for making a coated cutting insert, as well as the coated cutting insert, includes a step of providing a substrate which has a surface, and depositing a CVD coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride. The gaseous mixture from which the coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride is deposited has a composition of nitrogen, methane hydrogen chloride, titanium tetrachloride, acetonitrile, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. The coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride comprises titanium oxycarbonitride whiskers having as measured in a two-dimensional plane view an average length greater than about 1.0 ?m, an average width greater than about 0.2 ?m, and an average aspect ratio greater than about 2.0.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2011Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Zhigang Ban
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Publication number: 20130052455Abstract: A method for making a coated cutting insert, as well as the coated cutting insert, includes a step of providing a substrate which has a surface, and depositing a CVD coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride. The gaseous mixture from which the coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride is deposited has a composition of nitrogen, methane hydrogen chloride, titanium tetrachloride, acetonitrile, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. The coating layer of titanium oxycarbonitride comprises titanium oxycarbonitride whiskers having as measured in a two-dimensional plane view an average length greater than about 1.0 ?m, an average width greater than about 0.2 ?m, and an average aspect ratio greater than about 2.0.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, JR., Zhigang Ban
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Patent number: 8221838Abstract: A method of making a coated body wherein the method includes the following sequential steps. First, providing a substrate Second, applying by chemical vapor deposition a titanium carbonitride coating layer that has a thickness equal to between about 0.5 micrometers and about 25 micrometers Third, applying by chemical vapor deposition a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer that has a thickness between a greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. Fourth, applying by chemical vapor deposition an alumina coating layer that has a thickness between greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. The first titanium-containing coating layer and the alumina coating layer makes up a coating sequence, and the method includes applying a plurality of the coating sequences by CVD.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 8080323Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent P. Mizgalski, Mark S. Greenfield
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Patent number: 8080312Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme includes a CVD titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains that are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme further includes a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer containing first titanium/aluminum-containing grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the titanium carbonitride coating layer. The first titanium/aluminum-containing grains are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme also includes a CVD alumina coating layer containing alumina grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer. The alumina grains are of a pre-selected grain size.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2006Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 7946792Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2009Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Kennametal, Inc.Inventors: Edward J Oles, Alfred S Gates, Jr., Kent L Reiner, William M Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Publication number: 20100255199Abstract: A method of coating a substrate that includes the steps of: applying by chemical vapor deposition at a temperature ranging between about 750 degrees Centigrade and about 920 degrees Centigrade an alpha-alumina coating layer wherein the alpha-alumina coating layer exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2010Publication date: October 7, 2010Applicant: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, JR., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 7785665Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme on the substrate wherein the coating scheme includes an alpha-alumina coating layer that exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface of the alpha-alumina coating layer or a kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a lenticular grain morphology or a polyhedra-lenticular grain morphology at the surface thereof or an alpha-kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a large multifaceted grain morphology or a polyhedra-multifaceted grain morphology at the surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
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Publication number: 20090269151Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2009Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Patent number: 7592077Abstract: A coated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. The tool further includes a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank that is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade. There is a coating applied to the cutting tool.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2003Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Edward J. Oles, Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Patent number: 7574948Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2005Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Publication number: 20090004449Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2007Publication date: January 1, 2009Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, JR.
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Publication number: 20090004440Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2008Publication date: January 1, 2009Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, JR., Kent P. Mizgalski, Mark S. Greenfield
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Patent number: 7455918Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme on the substrate wherein the coating scheme includes an alpha-alumina coating layer that exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface of the alpha-alumina coating layer or a kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a lenticular grain morphology or a polyhedra-lenticular grain morphology at the surface thereof or an alpha-kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a large multifaceted grain morphology or a polyhedra-multifaceted grain morphology at the surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2004Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht
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Publication number: 20080260947Abstract: A method of making a coated body wherein the method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; applying by chemical vapor deposition a titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains for a selected duration so as to terminate the growth of the titanium carbonitride grains at a pre-selected size and control the thickness of the titanium carbonitride coating layer so as to range between a lower limit equal to about 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Charles G. McNerny, Pankai K. Mehrotra, Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 7429152Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2003Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Patent number: 7381016Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a blaze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Oles, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent L. Reiner, William M. Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Publication number: 20070298232Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme includes a CVD titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains that are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme further includes a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer containing first titanium/aluminum-containing grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the titanium carbonitride coating layer. The first titanium/aluminum-containing grains are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme also includes a CVD alumina coating layer containing alumina grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer. The alumina grains are of a pre-selected grain size.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Alfred S. Gates, Peter R. Leicht