Abstract: A pnp device in a BiCMOS structure (1). PNP transistors (4) are fabricated without the need for additional process steps on the same substrate as npn (2), PMOS (8), and NMOS (6) devices. The process not only requires a minimum number of additional process steps, but results in devices with near optimum device characteristics.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bipolar transistor on a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes steps of implanting p-type dopants into diffusion compensation regions (23) where an intrinsic base region (18) intersects an isolation oxide (31). The implant step is carried out before depositing a poly layer (from which an emitter contact (27a) is formed). Thus, the diffusion compensation region (23) is also located below the emitter contact (27a). A diffused emitter (27b) is subsequent formed by diffusing dopant from the emitter contact (27a) into the underlying active area.

Abstract: A BiCMOS method and device. The BiCMOS device achieves improved performance through the use of wrap-around silicide contacts, improved MOS gate formation, the use of n- and p-type LDD's, the formation of very shallow base regions in bipolar transistors, and through separate implants for base regions of the bipolar transistors and source/drains of the MOSFETS.

Abstract: A BiCMOS method and device. The BiCMOS device achieves improved performance through the use of wraparound silicide contacts, improved MOS gate formation, the use of n- and p-type LDD's, the formation of very shallow base regions in bipolar transistors, and through separate implants for base regions of the bipolar transistors and source/drains of the MOSFETS.

Abstract: A method is provided for planarizing the surface of an integrated circuit over a metal interconnect layer. Metal interconnect lines and surrounding regions of a partially fabricated integrated circuit are first coated with a thin layer of dielectric substantially free of voids and then coated with a polysilicon layer. The polysilicon layer is planarized back to the level of the dielectric layer on top of the interconnects, providing a substantially planar surface for subsequent fabrication steps including deposition of a second dielectric layer and an overlying metal layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing interconnection capacitance. A lightly doped buried layer is provided in or on a substrate below a field oxide region. The capacitance of an interconnect on the field oxide is significantly reduced by the lightly doped buried layer. When using a p-type substrate, the lightly doped buried layer may, for example, be a lightly doped (10.sup.13 /cm.sup.3) n-type region. Junction capacitance of, for example, a bipolar transistor is also reduced.

Abstract: A high performance bipolar transistor and a method of fabrication. Base resistance is reduced by a self-aligned silicide formed in the single-crystal region of the extrinsic base, thereby eliminating the polysilicon to single-crystal contact resistance as well as shunting the resistance of the single-crystal extrinsic base region. Oxide from the sidewall of the polysilicon local interconnection is selectively removed prior to silicide formation. Therefore, selected sidewalls of the poly interconnect layer also becomes silicided. This results in significant reductions in resistance of the interconnection, particularly for submicron geometries. Improved techniques for forming field oxide regions and for forming base regions of bipolar transistors are also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for forming an IC isolation trench pattern wherein the trenches have varying widths and are filled with near intrinsic single crystal silicon. Thus, the wiring that passes over the trenches has low capacitance and active circuit devices having improved high frequency performance can be fabricated into the silicon in the trenches. This increases the utilization of surface area thereby increasing active device density for VLSI applications.

Abstract: A BiCMOS method and device. The BiCMOS device achieves improved performance through the use of silicide contacts overlying doped polysilicon which extend fully up to and contact sidewall oxide formations. Silicide contacts in emitter regions and gate regions are separated from silicide contacts of base contacts and source and drain contacts only by the thickness of the sidewall oxides, which are adjacent the emitter region and gate regions.

Abstract: An improved method for fabricating polysilicon Schottky clamped transistors and vertical fuse devices in the same semiconductor structure is disclosed. The resulting structure yields an improved Schottky clamped transistor and vertical fuse device. The improved Schottky transistor has a silicide rectifying contact between the base and collector of the transistor, the vertical fuse is provided with a direct contact between an aluminum contact metal and a polysilicon emitter contact.

Abstract: A pnp device in BiCMOS structure (1). PNP transistors (4) are fabricated without the need for additional process steps on the same substrate as npn (2), PMOS (8), and NMOS (6) devices. The process not only requires a minimum number of additional process steps, but results in devices with near optimum device characteristics.

Abstract: An improved method for fabricating polysilicon Schottky clamped transistors and vertical fuse devices in the same semiconductor structure is disclosed. The resulting structure yields an improved Schottky clamped transistor and vertical fuse device. The improved Schottky transistor has a silicide rectifying contact between the base and collector of the transistor, the vertical fuse is provided with a direct contact between an aluminum contact metal and a polysilicon emitter contact.

Abstract: A high performance bipolar transistor and a method of fabrication. Base resistance is reduced by a self-aligned silicide formed in the single-crystal region of the extrinsic base, thereby eliminating the polysilicon to single-crystal contact resistance as well as shunting the resistance of the single-crystal extrinsic base region. Oxide from the sidewall of the polysilicon local interconnection is selectively removed prior to silicide formation. Therefore, selected sidewalls of the poly interconnect layer also becomes silicided. This results in significant reductions in resistance of the interconnection, particularly for sub-micron geometries. Improved techniques for forming field oxide regions and for forming base regions of bipolar transistors are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method to reduce the size of bipolar transistors and decrease the number of steps required to fabricate the bipolar transistor by using a unitary contiguous oxide sidewall to separate a collector contact from the base, emitter and emitter contact. The device and method may also be used during the fabrication of BiCMOS devices.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing interconnection capacitance. A lightly doped buried layer is provided in or on a substrate below a field oxide region. The capacitance of an interconnect on the field oxide is significantly reduced by the lightly doped buried layer. When using a p-type substrate, the lightly doped buried layer may, for example, be a lightly doped (10.sup.13 /cm.sup.3) n-type region. Junction capacitance of, for example, a bipolar transistor is also reduced.

Abstract: An improved method for fabricating polysilicon Schottky clamped transistors and vertical fuse devices in the same semiconductor structure is disclosed. The resulting structure yields an improved Schottky clamped transistor and vertical fuse device. The improved Schottky transistor has a silicide rectifying contact between the base and collector of the transistor, the vertical fuse is provided with a direct contact between an aluminum contact metal and a polysilicon emitter contact.

Abstract: An improved semiconductor device is presented, the improvement comprising a slot collector contact region (38). The slot collector contact region (38) is formed in a semiconductor substrate (39) adjacent to base and emitter regions (40,44) of the bipolar semiconductor device. The slot collector contact region (38) is comprised of a slot filled with a filler material. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the slot collector contact region (38) is separated from the base and emitter regions (40,44) by an insulating layer (52).

Abstract: An improved process is described for patterning films or layers, for example, in the manufacture of integrated circuit structures including bipolar and MOS devices on a silicon substrate, without damaging areas of the underlying substrate material, e.g., those portions of the substrate wherein active elements of an integrated circuit components will be formed. The process comprises patterning films or layers of dissimilar materials which respond differently to etchants to form a portion of masking materials over a selected area of an underlying substrate material and subsequently removing these masking materials using wet etching, at those steps in the process when damage to the underlying substrate material by dry etching may occur, to avoid damage to the underlying material by dry etching.

Abstract: An improved method is described for constructing one or more integrated circuit components including bipolar and MOS devices on a silicon substrate without damaging areas of the substrate wherein active elements of the integrated circuit components will be formed. The method comprises forming multilayer pedestals of masking materials over the active regions of the substrate and subsequently removing these masking materials using wet etching to avoid damage to the substrate by dry etching.

Abstract: An improved method of making a bipolar transistor is disclosed which comprises forming one or more mask layers over a silicon substrate, etching at least one of said one or more masking layers to define a base contact area and a spaced apart collector contact area with an unetched emitter contact area defined in-between, forming a collector slot in a substrate of an integrated circuit structure through the collector contact area defined in the one or more mask layers, oxidizing the sidewall of the collector slot, filling the collector slot and the base and collector contact regions with polysilicon, removing one or more of the mask layers between the polysilicon base and collector contacts, oxidizing the exposed sidewalls of the polysilicon base and collector contacts, forming an emitter contact region between said collector and base contact regions insulated from the base and collector contacts by the sidewall oxidation thereon, and forming a base region in said substrate spaced from the collector slot by th