Abstract: A disclosed structure includes a fin-based bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with reduced base resistance. The BJT includes one or more semiconductor fins. Each semiconductor fin has opposing sidewalls, a first width, and a base recess, which extends across the first width through the opposing sidewalls. The BJT includes a base region positioned laterally between collector and emitter regions. The base region includes a base semiconductor layer (e.g., an intrinsic base layer), which fills the base recess and which has a second width greater than the first width such that the base semiconductor layer extends laterally beyond the opposing sidewalls. In a BJT with multiple semiconductor fins, the base recess on each semiconductor fin is filled with a discrete base semiconductor layer. The base region further includes an additional base semiconductor layer (e.g., an extrinsic base layer) covering the base semiconductor layer(s). Also disclosed is a method of forming the structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a device with a vertical nanowire channel region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a bottom source/drain region; a top source/drain region; a gate structure extending between the bottom source/drain region and the top source/drain region; and a vertical nanowire in a channel region of the gate structure.

Abstract: Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a source/drain disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, and a trench extending to the source/drain. A trench contact is formed in the trench in contact with the source/drain. A recess is formed in a portion of the trench contact below a top surface of the cap using a recess patterning process. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in the recess in contact with the portion of the trench contact. A source/drain contact is formed upon the BRS material, a portion of the trench contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the source/drain contact forming a reversible switch.

Abstract: A disclosed structure includes a fin-based bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with reduced base resistance. The BJT includes one or more semiconductor fins. Each semiconductor fin has opposing sidewalls, a first width, and a base recess, which extends across the first width through the opposing sidewalls. The BJT includes a base region positioned laterally between collector and emitter regions. The base region includes a base semiconductor layer (e.g., an intrinsic base layer), which fills the base recess and which has a second width greater than the first width such that the base semiconductor layer extends laterally beyond the opposing sidewalls. In a BJT with multiple semiconductor fins, the base recess on each semiconductor fin is filled with a discrete base semiconductor layer. The base region further includes an additional base semiconductor layer (e.g., an extrinsic base layer) covering the base semiconductor layer(s). Also disclosed is a method of forming the structure.

Abstract: A non-uniform base width bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device includes: a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having an upper surface; and a BJT device, the BJT device comprising a collector region, a base region, and an emitter region positioned in the semiconductor substrate, the base region being positioned between the collector region and the emitter region; the base region comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein a first width of the top surface of the base region in a base width direction of the BJT device is greater than a second width of the bottom surface of the base region in the base width direction of the BJT device.

Abstract: A non-uniform base width bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device includes: a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having an upper surface; and a BJT device, the BJT device comprising a collector region, a base region, and an emitter region positioned in the semiconductor substrate, the base region being positioned between the collector region and the emitter region; the base region comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein a first width of the top surface of the base region in a base width direction of the BJT device is greater than a second width of the bottom surface of the base region in the base width direction of the BJT device.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor of a first dopant type disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. The device also includes a counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned proximate a bottom of each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities, wherein the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a second dopant type that is opposite to the first dopant type, and a same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities above the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material, wherein the same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a dopant of the first dopant type.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. In one embodiment, each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities includes a substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity and a lower epitaxial cavity, wherein the substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity extends from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the lower epitaxial cavity. A lateral width of the lower epitaxial cavity is greater than a lateral width of the upper epitaxial cavity. The device also includes epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to air spacer structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of gate structures comprising active regions; contacts extending to the active regions; a plurality of anchor structures between the active regions; and air spacer structures adjacent to the contacts.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor of a first dopant type disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. The device also includes a counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned proximate a bottom of each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities, wherein the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a second dopant type that is opposite to the first dopant type, and a same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities above the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material, wherein the same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a dopant of the first dopant type.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a nanowire matrix comprising a plurality of nanowire structures that are arranged in at least one substantially horizontally oriented row and at least two substantially vertically oriented columns, the at least two substantially vertically oriented columns being laterally spaced apart from one another in a gate width direction of the transistor device, each of the plurality of nanowire structures comprising an outer perimeter. This illustrative embodiment of the transistor device further includes a gate structure that is positioned around the outer perimeter of all of the nanowire structures in the matrix, and a gate cap positioned above the gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a vertical field effect transistor with optimized fin size and improved fin stability and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a fin structure composed of substrate material, the fin structure includes: a trimmed channel region of the substrate material; a top source/drain region above the trimmed channel region and having a larger cross-section than the trimmed channel region; and a bottom source/drain region below the trimmed channel region and having a larger cross-section than the trimmed channel region; and gate material surrounding the trimmed channel region.

Abstract: Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a source/drain disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, a trench contact formed on and in contact with the source/drain, and a source/drain contact formed on an in contact with the trench contact. A recess is formed in a portion of the source/drain contact using a recess patterning process. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in the recess in contact with the portion of the source/drain contact. A metallization layer is formed in contact upon the BRS material, a portion of the source/drain contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the metallization layer contact forming a reversible switch.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. In one embodiment, each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities includes a substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity and a lower epitaxial cavity, wherein the substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity extends from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the lower epitaxial cavity. A lateral width of the lower epitaxial cavity is greater than a lateral width of the upper epitaxial cavity. The device also includes epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities.

Abstract: Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a source/drain disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, and a trench extending to the source/drain. A trench contact is formed in the trench in contact with the source/drain. A recess is formed in a portion of the trench contact below a top surface of the cap using a recess patterning process. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in the recess in contact with the portion of the trench contact. A source/drain contact is formed upon the BRS material, a portion of the trench contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the source/drain contact forming a reversible switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to air spacer structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of gate structures comprising active regions; contacts extending to the active regions; a plurality of anchor structures between the active regions; and air spacer structures adjacent to the contacts.

Abstract: Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a source/drain disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, and a trench extending to the source/drain. A trench contact is formed in the trench in contact with the source/drain. A recess is formed in a portion of the trench contact below a top surface of the cap using a recess patterning process. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in the recess in contact with the portion of the trench contact. A source/drain contact is formed upon the BRS material, a portion of the trench contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the source/drain contact forming a reversible switch.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a nanowire matrix comprising a plurality of nanowire structures that are arranged in at least one substantially horizontally oriented row and at least two substantially vertically oriented columns, the at least two substantially vertically oriented columns being laterally spaced apart from one another in a gate width direction of the transistor device, each of the plurality of nanowire structures comprising an outer perimeter. This illustrative embodiment of the transistor device further includes a gate structure that is positioned around the outer perimeter of all of the nanowire structures in the matrix, and a gate cap positioned above the gate structure.

Abstract: Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a plurality of source/drains disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, and a plurality of trenches, each trench extending to a corresponding one of the plurality of source/drains. A trench contact is formed in each of the trenches in contact with the corresponding source/drain. A recess is formed in a portion of each trench contact below a top surface of the cap. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in each recess in contact with the portion of the trench contact. A source/drain contact is formed upon the BRS material, a portion of the trench contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the source/drain contact forming a reversible switch for each of the corresponding source/drains.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided, which includes providing a plurality of fins over a substrate and forming a plurality of first gate structures having a first gate pitch and a plurality of second gate structures having a second gate pitch traversing across a first and a second set of fins, respectively. The second gate pitch is wider than the first gate pitch. Epitaxial regions are formed between adjacent second gate structures in the second set of fins. A dielectric layer is deposited over the second gate structures and the epitaxial regions. Contact openings are formed in the dielectric layer. At least one of the contact openings is formed over the second gate structure where the second gate structure traverses across the second set of fins. The contact openings are filled with a conductive material to form contact structures electrically coupled to the second gate structures.