Abstract: Microfluidic gradient generators that can create robust platforms that can not only be used for creating co-cultures of cells with various ratios, but also can simultaneously generate gradients of mechanical and chemical stresses. A chip utilizes microchambers embedded within channels to provide space for 3D cell culture and exposes these cells to gradients of mechanical shear stress and a chemical treatment.

Abstract: A foam biomaterial is disclosed. The foam biomaterial includes a biomaterial ink having an interconnected pore structure. The foam biomaterial can have a porosity from about 10% to about 90%. Systems and methods for forming and depositing the foam biomaterial are also disclosed. In exemplary applications, the foam biomaterial can be deposited on or within a body of a subject or patient.

Abstract: A multi-material printer can include a housing that is configured to be handheld. The housing can be configured to receive first and second printable materials from respective first and second containers. A nozzle can define an outlet of the multi-material printer. At least one actuator can be configured to cause first and second printable materials from the first and second containers to flow at a respective constant rate. The multi-material printer can be configured to simultaneously extrude the first and second printable materials from the outlet. The multi-material printer can be used for fabricating a scaffold from filaments comprising the first and second materials directly within the body of a human or animal.

Abstract: A biomaterial composition includes an uncrosslinked plant-based biomaterial functionalized with reactive groups that are operative to undergo a crosslinking reaction via free radical polymerization. A method for producing a biomaterial composition includes functionalizing an uncrosslinked plant-based biomaterial with reactive groups that are operative to undergo a crosslinking reaction via free radical polymerization to form a functionalized uncrosslinked plant-based biomaterial. Additional embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A system for printing biomaterials can include a mixer having a longitudinal axis. The mixer can define a flow channel that extends along the longitudinal axis. The mixer can have at least one inlet configured to receive a first printable biomaterial and a second printable biomaterial and an outlet spaced from the inlet along the longitudinal axis. One or more mixing elements positioned within the flow channel between the inlet(s) and the outlet of the mixer. The mixing element(s) can be configured to control a spatial distribution of the first and second printable biomaterials across and along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A device and method for generating in-situ microneedles in a subject. The device includes a body, a microneedle coupled to the body, a reservoir coupled to the body, a first motor. The microneedle is positioned within a chamber at a distal end of the body. The reservoir includes a biomaterial fluid and is in fluid communication with the microneedle. The first motor is configured to activate the reservoir to expel the biomaterial fluid to the microneedle. The device also includes a temperature control assembly coupled to the reservoir and configured to set and maintain a temperature of the reservoir, a second motor coupled to the body and the microneedle, a microneedle size device coupled to the microneedle and configured to set a length of the microneedle extending from the chamber.

Abstract: A medication bottle includes an outer container wall, an inner container wall and a fluid, such as an aversive liquid, located between the walls. In another aspect, the fluid is located within separate compartments or channels located between the walls where the walls contact or are secured to each other. A further aspect provides a removeable cap including multiple sensors, at least one of which is a biometric sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides liquid crystals and compositions thereof (e.g., liquid crystal-based scaffolds). The present invention also provides the methods for generating said liquid crystals and compositions thereof (e.g., liquid crystal-based scaffolds) as well as uses thereof in cell-culturing and tissue-generating.

Abstract: A filament or printing material placed in a syringe for 3D printing comprising polymers, proteins, and/or functional particles and materials is provided. Methods of treating a bone defect in a subject in need thereof comprising using a handheld 3D printer to apply a filament or the printing material placed in a syringe to the bone defect of the subject are also provided. Methods of fixing or gluing natural or synthetic bone grafts using a handheld 3D printer to apply a filament or the printing material placed in a syringe over and around the defect or at the interface of a flap and the bone. Methods of printing a graft cage for retaining bone grafts and/or bone graft substitute in its desired location during healing for treatment of critical-sized segmental defects in long bones are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are drug delivery devices that can temporally and spatially deliver biologically active agents. An example drug delivery device includes a microneedle array comprising a plurality of microneedles on a surface of a substrate, each microneedle comprising a core comprising a hydrogel and a layer on a surface of the core. Also disclosed are methods of using the drug delivery device, and methods of making the microneedle array that includes a loading device.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to improved wound healing compositions, methods, and systems. Embodiments of the disclosure provide microneedle arrays and devices for treating wounds and bacterial infections. Also provided are methods of using microneedle arrays and devices to passively or actively deliver various therapeutic agents to target tissues including acute and chronic wounds.

Abstract: A multi-material printer can include a housing that is configured to be handheld. The housing can be configured to receive first and second printable materials from respective first and second containers. A nozzle can define an outlet of the multi-material printer. At least one actuator can be configured to cause first and second printable materials from the first and second containers to flow at a respective constant rate. The multi-material printer can be configured to simultaneously extrude the first and second printable materials from the outlet. The multi-material printer can be used for fabricating a scaffold from filaments comprising the first and second materials directly within the body of a human or animal.

Abstract: A filament or printing material placed in a syringe for 3D printing comprising polymers, proteins, and/or functional particles and materials is provided. Methods of treating a bone defect in a subject in need thereof comprising using a handheld 3D printer to apply a filament or the printing material placed in a syringe to the bone defect of the subject are also provided. Methods of fixing or gluing natural or synthetic bone grafts using a handheld 3D printer to apply a filament or the printing material placed in a syringe over and around the defect or at the interface of a flap and the bone. Methods of printing a graft cage for retaining bone grafts and/or bone graft substitiute in its desired location during healing for treatment of critical-sized segmental defects in long bones are provided.

Abstract: A medication bottle includes an outer container wall, an inner container wall and a fluid, such as an aversive liquid, located between the walls. In another aspect, the fluid is located within separate compartments or channels located between the walls where the walls contact or are secured to each other. A further aspect provides a removeable cap including multiple sensors, at least one of which is a biometric sensor.

Abstract: Microfluidic gradient generators that can create robust platforms that can not only be used for creating co-cultures of cells with various ratios, but also can simultaneously generate gradients of mechanical and chemical stresses. A chip utilizes microchambers embedded within channels to provide space for 3D cell culture and exposes these cells to gradients of mechanical shear stress and a chemical treatment.

Abstract: A medication bottle includes an outer container wall, an inner container wall and a fluid, such as an aversive liquid, located between the walls. In another aspect, the fluid is located within separate compartments or channels located between the walls where the walls contact or are secured to each other. A further aspect provides a removeable cap including multiple sensors, at least one of which is a biometric sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices, systems and methods that utilize bioprinters to form scaffold structures in situ to facilitate treatment of the musculoskeletal or skin disorders in patients. A method for treating a musculoskeletal disorder of a patient includes positioning a bioprinter at a situs of the musculoskeletal disorder, or a situs of a skin injury, in the patient. The method includes extruding a hydrogel formulation from the bioprinter into the situs. The method includes curing the hydrogel formulation in the situs. The hydrogel formulation has a composition effective to generate, upon the curing, a scaffold structure in the situs to facilitate muscle hypertrophy, or skin wound healing, in the situs.

Abstract: A medication bottle includes an outer container wall, an inner container wall and a fluid, such as an aversive liquid, located between the walls. In another aspect, the fluid is located within separate compartments or channels located between the walls where the walls contact or are secured to each other. A further aspect provides a removeable cap including multiple sensors, at least one of which is a biometric sensor.