Abstract: According to various embodiments of the invention an adapter apparatus is provided that is combinable with a computer or video game controller. In accordance with one embodiment, the adapter apparatus is a controller adapter, comprising: a housing configured to attach to a controller having a controller input, wherein the housing at least partially covers the controller input when the housing is attached to the controller, the housing comprising: a holding mechanism configured to secure the housing to the controller when the housing is attached to the controller; an adapter input disposed on an exterior surface of the housing opposite the controller input; and a translation element positioned between the adapter input and the controller input such that a user input to the adapter input translates to a corresponding user input to the controller input.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the invention an adapter apparatus is provided that is combinable with a computer or video game controller. In accordance with one embodiment, the adapter apparatus is a controller adapter, comprising: a housing configured to attach to a controller having a controller input, wherein the housing at least partially covers the controller input when the housing is attached to the controller, the housing comprising: a holding mechanism configured to secure the housing to the controller when the housing is attached to the controller; an adapter input disposed on an exterior surface of the housing opposite the controller input; and a translation element positioned between the adapter input and the controller input such that a user input to the adapter input translates to a corresponding user input to the controller input.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thebaine, its salts such as the bitartrate, and analogues thereof, together with a novel intermediate useful in said process are disclosed. Thebaine bitartrate is itself useful in the preparation of oxycodone; analogues are useful in the preparation of analogous 14-hydroxymorphinones.

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of codeinone and analogues thereof comprising the oxidation of a compound of formula, 1

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of codeinone and analogues thereof comprising the oxidation of a compound of formula, or a salt thereof, wherein R1 is lower alkyl or a group wherein R4 is lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen or phenyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; and R2 is lower alkyl, allyl or lower alkyl substituted by cycloalkyl, characterized in that the oxidation is carried out in an acidic environment is disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thebaine, its salts such as the bitartrate, and analogues thereof, together with a novel intermediate useful in said process are disclosed. Thebaine bitartrate is itself useful in the preparation of oxycodone; analogues are useful in the preparation of analogous 14-hydroxymorphinones.