Abstract: Composite constructs of polymer matrices and polymeric microgels, and methods of making and using thereof, are described. The addition of the microgels to polymeric matrices retains the overall mechanical properties of the matrices and enables cell spreading, invasion and vascularization. Using fibrin as a model system, composite fibrin constructs with microgels are described, in which microgels form unique interconnected pockets within the fibrin matrix. The microgel assembly is driven by the polymerization dynamics of fibrin, and the architecture of these interconnected pockets can be tuned. The composite constructs support cell spreading, migration and infiltration more efficiently than do control matrices. The composite constructs can be used attract cells and/or to deliver therapeutic, diagnostic, nutraceutical, prophylactic and cosmetic agents to a desired site.