Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an improved process to convert crude ascomycin to purified pimecrolimus. Crude ascomycin is chlorinated with triphenylphosphine and N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) to yield crude pimecrolimus, which is then purified further by HPLC and subsequent crystallization. The processes of the present disclosure enable the removal of close homologs of pimecrolimus by high-pressure liquid chromatography without prior purification of the ascomycin starting material. This improvement may make the conversion of ascomycin to pimecrolimus industrially applicable and less expensive.