Abstract: A tufting machine comprises parallel looper and knife mechanisms independently driven via variable-stroke eccentric mechanisms and timing belt transmission arranged at least at one end but generally both ends of the machine, the driven parts of said mechanisms being longitudinally spaced from a parallel-disposed vertically-adjustable jute or cloth bedplate whereby the central area of the machine between the drive parts of the mechanisms and the bedplate is substantially free from driving shafts and ancillary driving components to give the operator substantial accessibility for maintenance and replacement purposes.

Abstract: A rapier for use with a rapier loom has a drive member which is spaced laterally from the rapier but extends parallel to the rapier, the rapier and drive member being connected together by the butt end of the rapier, so that in use the drive member can pass underneath the shed and need not enter the shed with the rapier.