Abstract: Image alignment is achieved by obtaining a fused optical flow based on a global motion estimate and an optical flow estimate. The fused optical flow may be used to warp the first image and/or the second image into aligned features or aligned images. An output image may then be obtained by combining.

Abstract: A first graph which is a flow graph is converted into a second graph using a first algorithm. The second graph, combined with a second algorithm using a dynamic programming recursion, is compared with a video and a best matching thread, with respect to the video, is found through the second graph. The best matching thread may then be used for a user-assistance function. The dynamic programming recursion reduces computational effort needed by the computer performing the matching.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for probabilistic procedure planning for generating a plan based on a goal relating to an end state. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving a request from a user to generate an action plan comprising T intermediate actions between a start state and the end state. The method further includes constructing an input query matrix based on T, the start state, the end state, positional encodings, and pseudo-random noise information. The method further includes generating, using a machine learning transformer decoder, the action plan based on the input query matrix and a plurality of learnable vectors. The method further includes providing the action plan to the user. The action plan indicates a probability distribution of a plurality of distinct action sequences, to be performed by the user, that transform the start state to the end state.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes receiving a first signal and a second signal, generating a first sequence based on the first signal by embedding at least one feature in the first signal, generating a second sequence based on the second signal by embedding at least one feature in the second signal, determining a minimum cost path of aligning the first sequence with the second sequence based on the embedded at least one feature in the first sequence and the embedded at least one feature in the second sequence, and aligning the first sequence with second sequence based on the determined minimum cost path.

Abstract: An image segmentation system segments images into component elements by modelling the image as a series of combined layers. The brightness of pixels within each layer is modelled as a parametric function of pixel position. Weights are assigned to each pixel position within each layer and describe how the layers are combined to form a recovered image. By modelling the image as a compilation of layers having different brightness functions, the system segments elements within an image, including text, when the image is corrupted by noise and when elements are combined, such as text and graphics. Enhanced image compression is obtained by modelling the image in multiple layers.