Abstract: A sample preparation process and apparatus are provided for samples to be analyzed subsequently, such as by liquid chromatography. The sample is passed in contact with an ion exchange polymer which is characterized by being capable of facilitating removal of one or more undesired ions from the sample to be replaced with an ion transferred from the bound exchange site of the polymer and through the polymer. The polymer is prewashed with water to remove substantially all leachable species from the polymer. In one embodiment, the polymer is coated with a color indicator capable of changing color when the polymer is depleted of the ion to be transferred therefrom. The ion exchange capacity of the apparatus can be significantly expanded by using a counter ion donating solution capable of replacing the bound ions at the ion exchange sites as they become exchanged for the undesired ions from the sample.

Abstract: An improved gradient ion chromatography process is disclosed. The process employs a gradient eluent which is maintained in a substantially isoconductive state throughout each sample run. By maintaining the gradient in an isoconductive state, conductivity detection and analysis of eluted analytes is enhanced.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the simultaneous analysis of borate and chloride ions in a liquid sample, such as a sample of nuclear reactor water, by ion chromatographic techniques are disclosed. The ion chromatographic system employed includes an exclusion column, an anion exchange column, and means for alternately directing effluent from said exclusion column to refractive index detecting means or void volume from the exclusion column and second eluent through the anion exchange column to conductivity detecting means.