Abstract: A combination infrared/convection dryer or oven for drying travelling webs. A shutter assembly is provided between the infrared radiation source and the moving web in order to selectively expose the web to infrared radiation. Drying efficiency is optimized by adding heated impinged air at high velocity on the machine direction ends and between the infrared elements. The air being discharged on the web is heated as it is pulled across the elements to a centralized return air duct. The return air is pulled into the inlet of a close coupled supply fan which then discharges the air to the nozzles. A portion of the air is also exhausted to atmosphere to maintain the oven enclosure in a negative pressure state, thus drawing fresh make-up air into the oven housing through the web inlet and outlet slots. Flotation nozzles can be used where contactless support of the running web is desired. Enhanced drying of the web and/or a coating on the web at high speed is achieved without a concomitant increase in dryer length.

Abstract: A combination infrared/convection dryer or oven for drying travelling webs. A shutter assembly is provided between the infrared radiation source and the moving web in order to selectively expose the web to infrared radiation. Drying efficiency is optimized by adding heated impinged air at high velocity on the machine direction ends and between the infrared elements. The air being discharged on the web is heated as it is pulled across the elements to a centralized return air duct. The return air is pulled into the inlet of a close coupled supply fan which then discharges the air to the nozzles. A portion of the air is also exhausted to atmosphere to maintain the oven enclosure in a negative pressure state, thus drawing fresh make-up air into the oven housing through the web inlet and outlet slots. Flotation nozzles can be used where contactless support of the running web is desired. Enhanced drying of the web and/or a coating on the web at high speed is achieved without a concomitant increase in dryer length.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for reducing web slot infiltration in web floatation drying apparatus, including a moveable web slot assembly which moves according to the position of the running web in the dryer. In one embodiment, the dryer includes a web steering assembly which steers the web in a substantially straight sinusoidal path. The moveable web slot is in communication with the steering assembly so that the slot moves to accommodate the position of the steered web.

Abstract: A web threading system for threading a web through a dryer and an optional chill roll stand. The web attaches to a lock up roll threading bar. A lock up roll threading bar is carried between a pair of parallel dryer chains to lead and thread the web through the dryer environment, and through and about optional chill rolls in a chill stand. A locking mechanism is provided for the lock up roll threading bar to engage the web for ready attachment or disengagement of the web from the lock up roll threading bar before and after the threading process.

Abstract: A high temperature control damper for use in an air flotation dryer with built-in afterburner or any other high temperature environment. Two damper blades are mounted between high temperature bearings and rotate in an insulated housing. The inner ends of the damper engage in a ship-lap joint, and the outer ends of the damper engage against sealing flanges.