Abstract: The invention concerns an improved yarn package, process and apparatus. The improved package has particular utility in automated processes for making melt spun yarn. Broadly, the invention comprises (a) a cross wound package of melt spun flat filament yarn that is characterized by the yarn's outer end being pile wound in a compact bunch on the cross wound package's surface, the yarn end comprising at least twenty pile turns, the pile turns comprising upstream pile turns and downstream pile turns, and wherein the upstream pile turns partly underlap the downstream pile turns; and (b and c) modifications to conventional process and conventional apparatus for winding yarns, in order to make such packages, particularly at speeds greater than 3000 mpm.

Abstract: An improved yarn guide assembly for selecting yarns individually from a group in the donning of a multicop winder, the assembly being of the kind in which each gap in a row of guide members is shaped to receive a yarn only if it lies in a unique plane, the improvement being that the yarn guiding surfaces of the guide members immediately beyond the gaps, are inclined to, and at least partially face, the direction from which the yarns approach the gaps and, optionally, that each guiding surface immediately beyond the gaps contains at least one ratchet notch.

Abstract: The invention comprises (a) an improved cross wound yarn package on which the final few turns of yarn are wound as a compact pile wound bunch on the cylindrical cross wound package surface; (b) apparatus for winding such a package, comprising a fixed pile winding guide (4 in FIG. 3) as well as a traverse guide (1 in FIG. 3) and means effective to move the yarn from one to the other (5 in FIG. 3); and (c) a modified yarn traverse roll with an extra circumferential groove to aid pile winding (2 in FIG. 1) intersecting a helical traverse groove (1 in FIG. 1).