Abstract: A MOD YIG epitaxial process for fabricating YIG nanofilms which, when deposited on GGG substrates, have single crystal epitaxial properties. The films may have thicknesses of 50 nm for a single layer, 100 nm for two layers, and 130 nm for three layers, and have a gyromagnetic ratio of 2.80 MHz per Oe, Gilbert damping ranges from 0.0003 to 0.001, 4?M$ values between 1650 G to 1780 G, coercivity from 1 Oe. to 5 Oe, and surface roughness of RMS 0.20 nm for up to 10 layers. Fabrication is economical and uses only a spinner, a drying station (RT to 150 C temperature control), and a quartz tube furnace that accommodates a flowing atmosphere of research grade oxygen, thereby eliminating the need for high vacuum deposition chambers.

Abstract: A low loss unidirectional conductive sheet using magnetic field biasing and electron spin precession for coupling RF power to ferrite resonators, comprising the step of placing a plurality of ferrite resonators in a bias magnetic field to excite the electron spins of the materials of said ferrite resonators into precession.

Abstract: A low loss unidirectional conductive sheet using magnetic field biasing and electron spin precession for coupling RF power to ferrite resonators, comprising the step of placing a plurality of ferrite resonators in a bias magnetic field to excite the electron spins of the materials of said ferrite resonators into precession.

Abstract: A differential resonant ring oscillator (“DRRO*) circuit using a ring oscillator topology to electronically tune the oscillator over multi-octave bandwidths. The oscillator tuning is substantially linear, because the oscillator frequency is related to the magnetic tuning of a YIG sphere, which has a resonant frequency equal to a fundamental constant multiplied by the DC magnetic field. The simple circuit topology uses half turn or multiple half turn loops magnetic coupling methods connecting a differential pair of amplifiers into a feedback loop configuration having a four port YIG tuned filter, thus creating a closed loop ring oscillator. The oscillator may use SiGe bipolar junction transistor technology and amplifiers employing heterojunction bipolar transistor technology SiGe is the preferred transitor material as it keeps the transistor's 1/f noise to an absolute minimum in order to achieve minimum RF phase noise.

Abstract: A differential resonant ring oscillator (“DRRO*) circuit using a ring oscillator topology to electronically tune the oscillator over multi-octave bandwidths. The oscillator tuning is substantially linear, because the oscillator frequency is related to the magnetic tuning of a YIG sphere, which has a resonant frequency equal to a fundamental constant multiplied by the DC magnetic field. The simple circuit topology uses half turn or multiple half turn loops magnetic coupling methods connecting a differential pair of amplifiers into a feedback loop configuration having a four port YIG tuned filter, thus creating a closed loop ring oscillator. The oscillator may use SiGe bipolar junction transistor technology and amplifiers employing heterojunction bipolar transistor technology SiGe is the preferred transitor material as it keeps the transistor's 1/f noise to an absolute minimum in order to achieve minimum RF phase noise.

Abstract: A hollow shaft torque measurement and telemetry system is provided for race cars. The system provides information on the torque delivered to each drive wheel of a race car while the race car is in motion. That information is valuable in attempting to maximize the speed during a race. The system operates under the high vibrations and temperature levels typical of a race car. A set of strain gauges, a transmitter, and batteries are installed inside one of the hollow shafts connected to a race car's drive wheels. The batteries provide power for the system. The strain gauges are mounted in an electrical bridge configuration so that they provide an electrical indication of torsion only. The strain gauges are connected to the transmitter. The transmitter converts that electrical indication of torsion to an FM radio signal, and has an automatic calibration circuit. The transmitter is connected to a rotating antenna over-wrapped with glass epoxy on the outside of the shaft.