Abstract: The data field synchronization segment as symbol coded for VSB transmission comprises pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence information that can be detected using a match filter in a QAM/VSB DTV signal receiver. The data field synchronization segment as symbol coded for QAM transmission does not contain the PN sequence information that can be detected using the same match filter used for detecting the PN sequence information in the VSB transmission. A threshold detector is used for determining whether the match filter response is of sufficient energy to indicate occurrence in a received DTV signal of the PN sequence information in the data field synchronization segment of a VSB DTV transmission. Timed latch circuitry is used for latching the indication for a period of time longer than at least one DTV data field. The QAM/VSB DTV signal receiver is operated either in a QAM reception mode or in a VSB reception mode, depending on the output signal of the timed latch circuitry.

Abstract: An N-level digitally encoded signal at a symbol rate fs substantially equal to three times the NTSC color subcarrier frequency, N being a plural integer, modulates a carrier signal of a frequency within a few hundred kilocycles of the NTSC audio carrier, for transmission through a channel subject at times to the presence of a co-channel NTSC analog television signal. The modulation is suppressed-carrier amplitude-modulation generating first and second amplitude-modulation sidebands. Any portion of the amplitude-modulation sidebands extending outside the channel is suppressed in the transmitted signal, thereby making the first amplitude-modulation sideband a vestigial sideband providing an image for only a portion of the second amplitude-modulation sideband closer in frequency to the carrier signal.

Abstract: Methods for operating an adaptive receiver for receiving a selected DTV signal, which can be either a quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) signal or a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal. The adaptive receiver includes adaptive symbol decoding circuitry for adaptively decoding baseband signal encoded in different signal formats at selected different code rates to provide a decoded output signal, an adaptive deinterleaver for deinterleaving the decoded output signal in accordance with a deinterleaving function selected from a plurality of deinterleaving functions, and an adaptive error decoder for detecting and correcting errors in the deinterleaver output signal.

Abstract: A radio receiver uses the same tuner for receiving a selected wideband digital signal of at least a few megahertz bandwidth, such as a digital television (DTV) signal, irrespective of whether it is a quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) or a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal accompanied by an unmodulated pilot carrier signal; and a second transmission standard specifies quadrature amplitude modulation. It is determined at the receiver which of respective modulation formats specified for the various transmission standards is employed for transmitting the wideband digital signal being received. The wideband digital signal is demodulated to produce a demodulated signal, demodulation be done according to a demodulation format suitable for demodulating the modulation format determined to be employed for transmitting the wideband digital signal.

Abstract: A digital television signal receiver in a television set or in a digital video recorder digitizes received digital television signal as converted in frequency to a final intermediate-frequency band close to baseband, then performs equalization filtering on the digitized signal before demodulating it in the digital regime to regenerate baseband symbol coding. The equalization filtering is adaptive, and weighting coefficients for this filtering are adjusted in response to portions of the regenerated baseband symbol coding. Initial adjustment of the weighting coefficients is preferably done using selected portions of the data field synchronizing signal as a ghost cancellation reference signal, in order that convergence of the weighting coefficients to desired values proceeds more rapidly.

Abstract: Training signal for channel equalization is located in the initial data segment of each DTV data field and in the nineteenth scan line of each NTSC field. Arranging for training signal separated from plural PN sequences near the beginnings of the initial data segments of DTV data fields improves post-ghost detection capability in the DTV system. In receivers for receiving NTSC signals and DTV signals, arranging for training signal to be separated from plural PN sequences near the beginnings of the nineteenth scan line of each NTSC field facilitates the same ghost-cancellation and channel-equalization filtering being used both during the reception of NTSC signals and during the reception of DTV signals.

Abstract: A digital television signal receiver includes a data slicer for symbol decoding and match filtering to recover data synchronizing information from the symbol decoding results. The match filtering comprises a shift register for receiving as serial input thereto the parallel-bit-groups of symbol decoding results from the data slicer and respective decoders for the serial input signal to the first of a number of successive stages of the shift register and for the output signal of each stage in that number of successive stages. The decoder results are combined using an AND gate when match filtering is performed to detect data segment synchronization symbol code sequences. In other match filtering the decoder results are combined using a digital adder network, and a threshold detector responds to the summed decoder results exceeding a threshold value to detect data field synchronization symbol code sequences.

Abstract: A QAM/VSB digital television (DTV) receiver of plural conversion type uses the same circuitry up to a penultimate IF amplifier for receiving DTV signals no matter whether they use QAM or VSB modulation. The converter used for generating final IF signals when QAM modulation is received and the converter used for generating final IF signals when VSB modulation is received have respective mixers and respective local oscillators with separate automatic frequency and phase control. The use of such separate converters avoids a lock-out from VSB reception mode that otherwise can occur during the reception of DTV signals with VSB modulation.

Abstract: A radio receiver for receiving a selected digital HDTV signal, irrespective of whether it is a complex-amplitude-modulation (QAM) or a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal, using the same tuner. The tuner supplies a final IF signal in a 6 MHz frequency band, the lowest frequency of which is not appreciably more than 2.38 MHz. The final IF signal is digitized for synchrodyning to baseband, with the 2.375 MHz difference between the carrier frequencies of QAM and VSB signals being taken into account in the digital synchrodyning circuitry. The carrier frequencies of the QAM and VSB final IF signals are regulated to be submultiples of symbol frequency by applying automatic frequency and phase control signals developed in the digital circuitry to a local oscillator of the tuner. The presence of the pilot carrier accompanying a selected VSB HDTV signal is detected for automatically switching the radio receiver for operation in a VSB signal reception mode.

Abstract: Baseband DTV signals are supplied to a cascade filter connection of a transversal filter operative over many data segments and a match filter for data segment synchronizing (DSS) signals. The accumulated random data in the cascade filter response is suppressed by coring, to generate a signal ensemble descriptive of ghosted DSS signal. The transmission channel is characterized based on this ensemble, and the coefficients of a complementary channel-equalization and ghost cancellation filter are calculated based on this characterization.

Abstract: Radio receivers for receiving DTV signals, in accordance with the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) standard, or analog TV, in accordance with the National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) standard, each use a single first detector for both types of signal. This single is followed with an intermediate-frequency amplifier providing amplification both for digital television signal and for the amplitude-modulated NTSC video carrier of an analog television signal. Preferably, the shared intermediate-frequency amplifier is a high-band intermediate-frequency amplifier having fixed gain and having its bandwidth determined using a surface-acoustic-wave filter with flat-amplitude midband response, steep-slope skirts, and linear phase throughout its passband.

Abstract: A first comb filter differentially combines an I- or Q-channel baseband signal supplied as input signal to a co-channel NTSC interference detector for a DTV receiver with that signal as subjected to a first amount of differential delay. This generates a first comb filter response in which artifacts arising from synchronous detection of the co-channel interfering analog television signal are suppressed. The detector includes a second comb filter that combines the input signal with that signal as subjected to a second amount of differential delay to generate a second comb filter response in which artifacts of the co-channel interference are reinforced. The first and second comb filters both use the same type of linear combiner so the direct term of input signal is treated similarly in the first comb filter response and in the second comb filter response. First and second amplitude detectors detect the respective amplitudes of these comb filter responses.

Abstract: Radio receivers for receiving ATSC DTV signals or NTSC analog TV signals each use a single first detector for both types of signal that supplies its output signals to an intermediate-frequency amplifier chain for DTV signals and to another intermediate-frequency amplifier chain for analog TV signals. In some receivers the sound carrier of the NTSC signal has a separate, further IF amplifier chain. When DTV signals are determined to be received, or alternatively when analog TV signals are determined not to be received, the first detector is conditioned for automatic fine tuning in response to the pilot carrier of received DTV signal. When DTV signals are determined not to be received, or alternatively when analog TV signals are determined to be received, the first detector is conditioned for automatic fine tuning in response to the video carrier of received analog TV signal. The determination of whether or not DTV signal is received is made in response to the amplitude of DTV signal pilot carrier.

Abstract: NTSC interference detectors include an NTSC extracting filter for supplying an NTSC extracting filter response that separates accompanying co-channel interfering NTSC signal component from the received I-channel baseband signal and its direct bias component. The NTSC extracting filter comprises a comb filter, which includes a delay circuit for supplying in response to said received I-channel baseband signal differentially delayed signals with a prescribed amount of differential delay equal to the duration of an even number of horizontal scanning periods of NTSC signal as will generate said co-channel interfering NTSC signal components. The comb filter further includes a subtractor for differentially combining the differentially delayed signals to generate the comb filter response.

Abstract: A light-in-weight portable television receiver or computer monitor has doors that close over its display screen, to facilitate it being transported by a child of nine or ten years of age. The display screen is substantially vertical during normal viewing. These doors have loudspeakers on their interior surfaces, which doors open out from the sides of the cabinet to space the loudspeakers further apart for better stereophonic sound reproduction. Console or hutch types of cabinets for television receivers can also employ left- and right-swinging doors over the display screen and include stereophonic loudspeakers in the doors.

Abstract: A radio receiver for receiving a selected DTV signal that can be a quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) signal or a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal synchrodynes the received signal to baseband and supplies the baseband signal to an adaptive equalizer. The presence of the pilot carrier accompanying a selected VSB DTV signal is detected for automatically switching the radio receiver for operation in a VSB signal reception mode, in which operating mode the adaptive equalizer is conditioned to respond to training signals included in the initial data segment of each data field of the VSB signal. The absence of pilot carrier accompanying a selected QAM DTV signal is detected for automatically switching the radio receiver for operation in a QAM signal reception mode, in which operating mode the adaptive equalizer is conditioned to operate without relying on the training signals included in the VSB signal.

Abstract: Co-channel interference accompanying multiple-level symbols in a digital receiver, such as a digital television receiver, is suppressed by using a first comb filter to reduce the energy of the co-channel interference before data slicing. The first comb filter incidentally carries out a symbol re-coding procedure of first type that introduces error into the symbol decoding results generated by the data slicing. A second comb filter carries out a symbol re-coding procedure of second type after the data slicing is completed, to compensate for intersymbol error introduced by the symbol re-coding procedure of first type and generate corrected symbol decoding results. The symbol re-coding procedure of first type re-codes an input symbol stream through differential delay and first linear combination of the differentially delayed terms.

Abstract: The tuner in a digital TV receiver converts received signal to a penultimate intermediate-frequency signal. Penultimate local oscillations are supplied in a first phasing and in a second phasing in quadrature therewith, for heterodyning with the penultimate IF signal in first and second mixers respectively to generate real and imaginary components of an ultimate intermediate-frequency signal. The first and second mixers are of a switching type, switching in respective response to the penultimate local oscillations as supplied in first and in second phasing. First analog-to-digital conversion circuitry containing a number N of analog-to-digital converters digitizes the real component of the ultimate IF signal on an N-phase basis, N being at least one. Second analog-to-digital conversion circuitry, which contains a number N of analog-to-digital converters, digitizes the imaginary component of the ultimate IF signal on an N-phase basis.

Abstract: Radio receivers for receiving DTV signals, in accordance with the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) standard, or analog TV, in accordance with the National Television Sub-Committee (NTSC) standard, each use a single first detector for both types of signal. This single first detector supplies its output signals to an intermediate-frequency amplifier chain for TV signals and to another intermediate-frequency amplifier chain for analog TV signals. The response of the IF amplifier chain for DTV signals is synchrodyned to baseband, supplied to symbol decoding circuitry, and used by first automatic gain control circuitry to develop AGC for amplifier stages in that IF amplifier chain when DTV signals are received.

Abstract: A radio receiver uses the same tuner for receiving a selected digital television (DTV) signal, irrespective of whether it is a quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) or a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal. The final IF signal is digitized at a rate that is a multiple of both the symbol frequencies of the QAM and VSB signals, for synchrodyning to baseband. The carrier frequencies of the QAM and VSB final IF signals are regulated to be submultiples of the multiple of both the symbol frequencies of the QAM and VSB signals by applying automatic frequency and phase control (AFPC) signals developed in the digital circuitry to a local oscillator of the tuner. Baseband DTV signals obtained by synchrodyning the final IF signals have a sample rate higher than symbol rate to facilitate symbol synchronization. The baseband DTV signals are decimated to symbol rate before performing channel equalization to reduce the number of multipliers required in the channel equalization filter.