Patents by Inventor Alois Schaeffeler
Alois Schaeffeler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6727450Abstract: An electrical switch is provided having at least one contact system having a switching contact movable between two switch positions, an operating member that acts on the switching contact, a slide hinged on the operating member, and delay means operatively connected to the switching contact in at least one of the two switch positions. The delay means delaying movement of the switching contact, and being arranged in an extension of the slide. The delay means, the operating member and the slide are arranged on a same side of the contact system.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2002Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Alfons Steidle, Paul Leibinger
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Patent number: 6630640Abstract: An electrical switch for electrical tools having an electric motor operated by a DC voltage. The switch comprises a contact system including a stationary contact and a switching contact, an operating element which acts on the switching contact to initiate a process for switching the contact system between an on-position and an off-position and a shield that quenches an arc that occurs between the stationary contact and the switching contact during the switching process. A movable slide is operatively connected to the operating element and has the switching contact arranged thereon. During the process of switching the switching contact from the on-position to the off-position, the shield is moved to an area located between the stationary contact and the switching contact. During the process of switching the switching contact from the off-position to the on-position, the shield is moved from the area located between the stationary contact and the switching contact.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Alfons Steidle
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Patent number: 6551123Abstract: An electric appliance unit includes an appliance and a plug-in battery pack. The appliance has an appliance housing carrying an electric switch accommodated in a switch housing and including first electric contacts. The battery pack includes second electric contacts for engaging the first electric contacts. A first guiding arrangement guides and preliminarily centers the battery pack relative to the switch housing along a first insertion path extending to a first position to effect a coarse alignment of the first and second electric contacts upon reaching the first position. The first guiding arrangement includes a first guide component carried by the battery pack and cooperating, along the first insertion path, with a second guide component in the appliance housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1998Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Peter Broghammer
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Publication number: 20030010617Abstract: The intention relates to an electrical switch (1) for electrical handheld tools such as drills, angle grinders, circular saws, routers, hedge trimmers or the like, having at least one contact system (3) which has a switching contact (4) which can be moved between two switch positions, namely between a switched-off position and a switched-on position for switching, and has a stationary contact (5) which interacts with the switching contact (4) in the switched-on position. The switch (1) has an operating member (6) which acts on the switching contact (4) for switching. A delay means (8) is located in the switch (1) and is operatively connected to the switching contact (4), in particular in the switched-on position, in order to delay the switching movement to at least one of the two switching positions. The delay means (8) and the operating member (6) are arranged on the same side of the contact system (3).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Inventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Alfons Steidle, Paul Leibinger
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Patent number: 6469268Abstract: An electrical switch which can be used in particular in power tools, such as drilling machines, angle grinders or the like, is disclosed. The switch has an actuator, at least one fixed contact, and at least one switching contact. The switching contact is arranged on a slide which is moveable between two positions by means of the actuator. The switching contact is at a distance from the fixed contact in the one position and bears against the fixed contact in the other position. An elastic device interacts with the slide, so that the slide can be changed over between the two positions with a type of snap movement. The elastic device may be a first spring, arranged on the slide, like a pressure-point spring.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2001Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Alfons Steidle
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Patent number: 6104105Abstract: An electrical switch includes a housing having first and second input connections for electrical connection to a voltage source and the housing further has first and second output connections for electrical connection to an electrical device. The second input connection has an electrical connecting part for connection to the second output connection. The electrical switch also has an operating element which can be moved manually and at least one contact system which includes a fixed contact and a contact rocker. The contact rocker has first and second lever arms and a rotating bearing. The first lever arm is in communication with the fixed contact. The fixed contact is directly connected to the first input connection. The operating element, during its movement, acts upon the second lever arm in such a way that the first lever arm can be placed against the fixed contact in order to close an electrical connection of the contact system.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1998Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Gerhard Niklewski, Paul Leibinger
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Patent number: 6025568Abstract: An electric switch (1), in particular for electric hand tools having an electric motor operated by means of direct current. The switch (1) possesses a contact system (9) consisting of a fixed contact (10) and of a switching contact (11), an actuating member (3) for triggering a switching operation between an "off" and an "on" position of the contact system (9) acting on the switching contact (11). The contact system (9) is assigned means (18), consisting of a shield (19), for extinguishing an arc generated between the fixed contact (10) and the switching contact (11) during the switching operation. The shield (19) can be moved together with the switching contact (11) in a coupled manner, during the operation to switch the switching contact (11) from the "on" to the "off" position the shield (19) being moved into the region located between the fixed and switching contacts (10, 11).Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1998Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Jens Mueller
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Patent number: 5798584Abstract: The invention relates to an electric switch (1), especially for use for an electric hand tool having an electric motor, such as a battery-operated electric tool having a direct-current motor. The switch (1) possesses a housing (2) for receiving a contact system, a movable actuating member which acts on at least one switch contact of the contact system, and control electronics (26) located in the housing (2) as well as an associated power semiconductor (28) for varying the rotational speed of the electric motor. The power semiconductor (28) is connected via a current-bearing and heat-conducting carrier part (31) to the contact system located in the housing (2) and, further, is heat-conductively connected to a cooling body (34) located on the outside of the housing (2). The carrier part (31) extends through a wall perforation (33) of the housing (2) at least as far as the cooling body (34).Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1996Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, August Geiger, Jens Mueller
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Patent number: 5753993Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting carbon brushes of a reversible electric motor includes: a swivelable support; a fixed position contact plate disposed adjacent the support; a plurality of fixed contacts received in the contact plate and adapted to be electrically connected to field windings of the electric motor; and a plurality of brush holders arranged on the support for holding the carbon brushes, each of the brush holders having a facing surface which faces the contact plate. Each of the brush holders further includes a projecting portion projecting approximately perpendicularly from the facing surface in the axial direction into a region of the fixed contacts, projecting portions of the brush holders thereby forming switching contacts for making direct contact with the fixed contacts such that the fixed contacts are adapted to be in alternate contact with the carbon brushes for reversing a direction of rotation of the electric motor when the support is swiveled.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1996Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alfons Steidle, Alois Schaeffeler
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Patent number: 5651452Abstract: An electrical switch includes a stationary contact supported in a housing; a movable contact displaceable between first and second states toward or away from the stationary contact; a blade stationarily supported in the housing; a contact link carrying the movable contact and being rockably supported on the blade to assume first and second pivotal positions thereon to place the movable contact into the first or second state; an operating device movably supported in the housing and being movable in opposite directions of displacement into an operated state and an unoperated state; a first resetting arrangement means for urging the operating device into the unoperated state; a pivotal arm extending from the operating device; a pivot bearing pivotally securing the pivotal arm to the operating device; an operating stud attached to the pivotal arm and cooperating with the contact link for placing the contact link into the first or second pivotal position as the operating device moves into the unoperated or operateType: GrantFiled: October 17, 1995Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Axel Riess
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Patent number: 5164561Abstract: An electrical switch includes a switch casing having an open side; a plunger received in the switch casing and projecting through the open side; a guide defined in the switch casing for guiding the plunger to perform sliding motions in response to an external force exerted thereon; a switching mechanism accommodated in the switch casing for cooperating with the plunger to make or break an electric contact in response to a sliding displacement of the plunger; a lid closing the open side of the switch casing; a sealing arrangement for sealingly securing the lid to the switch casing; and a bell-shaped resilient bellows formed on the lid as an integral part thereof. The bellows projects outwardly from the open side and sealingly surrounds the plunger.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1992Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Alois Schaeffeler, Axel Riess