Abstract: A hyaline-like, single layer cartilage tissue construct includes chondrogenic cells dispersed within an endogenously produced extracellular matrix. The single layer cartilage tissue construct has a glycosaminoglycan content substantially equal to the glycosaminoglycan content of native cartilage tissue. A method for generating a single layer cartilage tissue construct includes isolating a population of chondrogenic cells and then expanding the population of chondrogenic cells. Next, the population of chondrogenic cells is seeded into a bioreactor having a volume defined by oppositely disposed gas permeable membranes. The population of chondrogenic cells is then cultured in a serum-free culture medium for a time sufficient to permit the population of chondrogenic cells to differentiate and form the single layer cartilage tissue construct.

Abstract: A bioreactor includes a housing and a support mechanism for suspending the housing above the bottom surface of a culture vessel. The housing includes a member having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces and an inner surface defining an opening. The opening extends between the first and second surfaces of the member. The bioreactor includes a gas and liquid permeable membrane having first and second surfaces attached to the second surface of the member. The first surface of the gas and liquid permeable membrane and the member define a culture space for growing or culturing cells.