Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Embodiments herein disclose a device and methods for managing and selecting Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) for disaster roaming during Minimization of Service Interruption (MINT) situations. A UE is configured for selecting one of the “list of PLMN(s) to be used in disaster condition” configured by a HPLMN/EPLMN, and “list of PLMN(s) to be used in disaster condition” configured by a VPLMN, in a disaster situation based on a UE configuration. The method discloses selection of at least one Forbidden PLMN (FPLMN) by the CE in a disaster situation, when a primary PLMN list configured by a HPLMN/EPLMN is different from at least one secondary PLMN list configured by at least one VPLMN.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for handling communication in a wireless network by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a non-access stratum (NAS) message indicating that the UE is not permitted to access a first public land mobile network (PLMN) over a satellite communication along with geographical indication or a timer indication from the first PLMN. Further, the method includes determining a geographical area based on the received geographical indication or a timer value based on the timer indication. Further, the method includes starting a timer with the timer value. Further, the method includes determining that the UE is not allowed to access the first PLMN in the determined geographical area or the expiry of the timer.

Abstract: A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for handling a Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) connection, includes: detecting at least one of: a presence of the UE in an NTN only coverage area, or a non-availability of a Terrestrial Network (TN) coverage at a location of the UE; determining an availability of an NTN; selecting the NTN for a registration of the UE; determining an absence of a voice-service support from the selected NTN, wherein the absence of the voice-service support indicates that the selected NTN does not support a voice service for the UE; performing at least one control action to avoid searching for the voice service during the registration of the UE on the NTN; and completing the registration of the UE on the NTN, based on the performed at least one control action.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The embodiments herein provide a method of a network entity for handling a mobile base station relay (MBSR), the method comprising: identifying that an MBSR authorization state changes to not authorized; transmitting, to a base station, a first message including an authorization indication indicating that the MBSR authorization state is not authorized; receiving, from the base station, a second message including a first indication indicating that an operation for a non-authorized MBSR has completed; and performing a de-registration procedure with the MBSR in response to receiving the first indication.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, including: receiving, by a computing device, a data pipeline job request; generating, by the computing device, a complexity score for the data pipeline job request; determining, by the computing device, a predicted execution time for the data pipeline job request; generating, by the computing device, a priority score for the data pipeline job request based on the predicted execution time and the generated complexity score; and comparing, by the computing device, the priority score for the data pipeline job request to another priority score to determine a schedule for the data pipeline job request.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Accordingly, methods for handling frequency scanning in a wireless communication network include scanning, by a UE, a first set of frequencies present in a Most Recently Used (MRU) frequency list.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method for determining a Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN, with disaster condition by an AMF in a wireless network is provided. The method comprises: receiving a registration request message from a UE: identifying that a 5GS registration type IE in the registration request message is set to a “disaster roaming initial registration” or a “disaster roaming mobility registration updating”; identifying whether a PLMN with disaster condition IE is included in the registration request message based on identifying that the 5GS registration type IE is set to the “disaster roaming initial registration” or the “disaster roaming mobility registration updating”; and determining a PLMN with disaster condition in the PLMN with disaster condition IE based on identifying that the PLMN with disaster condition IE is included in the registration request message.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Specifically, the disclosure provides a method for managing a context associated with a UE during a discontinuous coverage scenario in a telecommunication network by a network apparatus. The method includes detecting a 5G mobile management (5GMM) signalling congestion to perform a NAS level congestion control. The method includes receiving unavailability information due to discontinuous coverage, when the UE is allowed to initiate a 5GMM procedure. Further, the method includes avoiding to reject a request for mobility registration update from the UE to manage a context associated with the UE during a discontinuous coverage scenario, when the network apparatus receives the unavailability information due to discontinuous coverage from the UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G communication system or a 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). An embodiment herein is to provide a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving satellite coverage availability information, identifying, based on the satellite coverage availability information, a coverage for a satellite communication at a location and a time is available or not, identifying, information on at least one or more public land mobile networks (PLMNs) for the UE at a present location of the UE, and performing, a communication based on the information on the at least one or more PLMNs.

Abstract: A method of operating an electronic device includes determining initiation of a voice call on a first Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), while availing first data services through the first SIM. The initiation of a voice call leads to a fallback from a first Radio Access Technology (RAT). A Default Data Subscription/Service (DDS) is set to the first SIM. Further, the method includes registering with a first network through a second SIM, in response to determining the second SIM is registered with a second network with a second RAT. The method includes availing the first data services from the second SIM that is registered with the first network, while engaging in the voice call on the first SIM.

Abstract: Existing approaches for processing and evaluation of documents containing non-fiction narrative texts have the disadvantage that they are comparatively less studied in linguistics, and hence do not provide sufficient data required for evaluations. Method and system are for evaluating non-fiction narrative text documents are provided. The system processes a plurality of non-fiction narrative text documents and computes a plurality of corpus statistics. The plurality of corpus statistics is then used for evaluation of any non-fiction narrative text document that may or may not be collected as real-time input.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Methods (300) and systems for determining an availability status of a first entity associated with a personal internet of things (IoT) network (PIN) (210) are described. The method (300) may comprise determining (302), by second entity associated with the PIN (210), whether a periodic update request is received from the first entity prior to an expiry of a periodic update (PU) timer value. The method (300) may further comprise determining (304), by the second entity, the availability status of the first entity based on the determination whether the periodic update request is received from the first entity.

Abstract: Various embodiments herein disclose a method camping a User Equipment (UE) on a cell, the method comprising: creating a combined Most Recently Used (MRU) list by merging a list 4G MRU frequencies with a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) having a 5GC and a list of 5G MRU frequencies, determining whether one of a 4G cell with 5G core (5GC) and a 5G cell is available for camping by performing a MRU scan on the combined MRU list; performing one of: camping on one of the 4G cell with 5G core and the 5G cell in response to determining that one of the 5G cell and the 4G cell with 5G core is available and performing a 4G MRU frequency scan on a list of 4G without 5GC MRU frequencies in response to determining that one of the 4G cell with 5G core and the 5G cell is not available.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Embodiments herein provide higher priority PLMN selection method during disaster situation in a wireless network (1000) by MS (100). In an embodiment, when MS (100) is registered for the disaster roaming service, the method includes selecting a higher priority PLMN in a priority order when the higher priority PLMN is available in the network and other non-forbidden PLMN when the higher priority PLMN is unavailable in the network, and registering the MS to receive the service in the network on one of the selected higher priority PLMN, and the selected other non-forbidden PLMN. In another embodiment, when the MS is not registered for the disaster roaming service, the method includes selecting a higher priority PLMN in a priority order when the higher priority PLMN is available in network, and registering the MS on the selected higher priority PLMN to receive the service in network.

Abstract: An example provides a method for selecting a cell by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, and the method may include receiving first configuration information for early measurement to be performed while the UE is in an idle state or an inactive state. The method may include identifying, based on the first configuration information, a plurality of candidate cells for the early measurement among neighboring cells of the UE. The method may include receiving, from each candidate cell of the plurality of candidate cells, second configuration information including at least one of bandwidth support information, high power user equipment (HPUE) support information or relaxed measurement support information. And the method may include selecting a cell by prioritizing the plurality of candidate cells, based on a signal strength of said each candidate cell and the second configuration information.

Abstract: A method and a system for selecting Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) in communication networks are provided. The method includes prioritizing a random terrestrial network (TN) over other NTNs, changing the scan pattern to accommodate combination of Bands, radio access technologies (RATS), and public land mobile networks (PLMNs), and pre-configuring PLMN priorities at the user equipment (UE).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for handling communication in a wireless network by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a non-access stratum (NAS) message indicating that the UE is not permitted to access a first public land mobile network (PLMN) over a satellite communication along with geographical indication or a timer indication from the first PLMN. Further, the method includes determining a geographical area based on the received geographical indication or a timer value based on the timer indication. Further, the method includes starting a timer with the timer value. Further, the method includes determining that the UE is not allowed to access the first PLMN in the determined geographical area or the expiry of the timer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for power management by a user equipment (UE). The method comprises: determining whether at least one of a plurality of modes has been triggered at the UE; determining an optimized scaling factor by the UE based on at least one of a plurality of parameters associated with an operating condition of the UE, upon determining that the at least one of the plurality of modes has been triggered; and transmitting the optimized scaling factor to a network, wherein the optimized scaling factor indicates that less network resources are required.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving disaster configuration information being encrypted; decrypting the disaster configuration information to verify an integrity of the disaster configuration information before acting upon or storing the disaster configuration information; and identifying whether a disaster roaming is available based on the disaster configuration information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for handling communication in a wireless network by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a non-access stratum (NAS) message indicating that the UE is not permitted to access a first public land mobile network (PLMN) over a satellite communication along with geographical indication or a timer indication from the first PLMN. Further, the method includes determining a geographical area based on the received geographical indication or a timer value based on the timer indication. Further, the method includes starting a timer with the timer value. Further, the method includes determining that the UE is not allowed to access the first PLMN in the determined geographical area or the expiry of the timer.