Abstract: The present disclosure provides reinforced hydrogel structures, methods of reinforcing hydrogel structures, and methods of treating ischemic disorders using the reinforced hydrogel structures.

Abstract: A method of printing a hydrogel scaffold is provided which includes providing a container containing an ink and a liquid that is immiscible with the ink; applying light from a light source to the ink to form a portion of the hydrogel scaffold; and applying light from a light source one or more additional times to produce one or more additional portions of the hydrogel scaffold.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns the synthesis and investigation of a series of bis-triaryl amine compounds that span a range of multi-electron oxidation potentials. The compounds feature good solubility in acetonitrile and an exceptionally high oxidation potential compared to usual low oxidation potentials of such compounds. Radical cations of the compounds were synthesized and isolated as PF6? salts and characterized. Use of the compounds in a symmetrical RFB showed high cycling stability and capacity retention.

Abstract: A method of modifying a surface of a three-dimensional (3D) article includes immersing at least one part of the 3D article in a buffered solution of functionalized peptides, allowing reaction between the functionalized peptides and reactive groups on the surface of the 3D article; and washing the at least one part of the 3D article to remove unreacted functionalized peptides. The surface-modified 3D article includes a plurality of peptides covalently bonded to the surface of the 3D article via a cysteine bridge. The surface-modified 3D article can be used as a scaffold for the formation of biological tissue or bodily implants.

Abstract: A method of printing a hydrogel scaffold is provided which includes providing a container containing an ink and a liquid that is immiscible with the ink; applying light from a light source to the ink to form a portion of the hydrogel scaffold; and applying light from a light source one or more additional times to produce one or more additional portions of the hydrogel scaffold.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods which alter the mechanical and biological properties of polymeric materials. Also provided are compositions comprising the polymeric materials having said properties.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods which alter the mechanical and biological properties of polymeric materials. Also provided are compositions comprising the polymeric materials having said properties.

Abstract: An advanced manufactured interpenetrating polymer network (AM-IPN) comprising: a primary polymer network; a secondary polymer network, wherein the secondary polymer network is bonded to the primary polymer network via one or more crosslinks, wherein one or more of the primary polymer network, the secondary polymer network and the one or more crosslinks are printed using a synthetic bioink is disclosed. Methods of making and using are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of printing a hydrogel scaffold is provided which includes providing a container containing an ink and a liquid that is immiscible with the ink; applying light from a light source to the ink to form a portion of the hydrogel scaffold; and from a light source one or more additional times to produce one or more additional portions of the hydrogel scaffold.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure relate to bioinks and bioink compositions. These bioinks may be 3D printed into a hydrogel. The printed hydrogel may support primary cell and induced pluripotent stem cell attachment, proliferation, and spreading. Compounds in the bioink may be modified to incorporate chemical functionality, such as by chemical synthesis means. Incorporating chemical functionality may allow the incorporation of modified material as a component in the bioink. The modifications may allow chemical conjugation of a desired component. The desired component may maintain its cell interactive feature to aid in cell attachment and proliferation. Such incorporation may allow modulation of the bioprinted object's mechanical properties without interfering with cell adhesion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides printable compositions comprising: about 1 weight percent (wt %) to about 40 wt % of one or more hydrophilic monomers; a swelling control agent selected from a hydrophobic monomer, a short chain crosslinker, or a combination thereof; about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % of a photo initiator; and 0 wt % to about 75 wt % of a vehicle comprising a protic solvent, by weight of the printable composition. The disclosure also includes methods of use and manufacture related to printable compositions.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods which alter the mechanical and biological properties of polymeric materials. Also provided are compositions comprising the polymeric materials having said properties.

Abstract: The systems and methods of the present disclosure can be used to generate systems and models that are physiologically relevant to the human and animal system. These physiological conditions can be designed to mimic the actual human condition for cell differentiation and proliferation. The system and methods of this present disclosure allow the formation of an appropriate biomaterial to mimic that which exists in a human or animal scaffold. Utilizing 3D printing technology, a hydrogel scaffold can be printed at various resolution very close to human physiological geometry. Additionally, the architecture can be optimized for the selected application and appropriate cells can be seeded on the scaffold prior to testing.