Abstract: A method includes extruding a mixture through a nozzle to form a structure of extruded filaments arranged in a pre-defined arrangement. The mixture includes a first ink and a second ink with each of the inks having a matrix material and a filler. The second ink includes a plurality of unexpanded gas-filled microballoons. In addition, the method includes heating the extruded filaments of the formed structure under a negative pressure system for expanding the unexpanded gas-filled microballoons to achieve intra-filament porosity and curing the matrix material of the extruded filaments to at least a pre-defined extent. A ratio of the first ink to the second ink in the mixture extruded through the nozzle is pre-defined and/or controlled.

Abstract: A product includes a porous three-dimensional printed structure having printed filaments arranged in a geometric pattern. The printed filaments include a material having a plurality of gas-filled microballoons. The printed structure has hierarchical porosity including an inter-filament porosity defined by the arrangement of the printed filaments, and an intra-filament porosity of the material. The intra-filament porosity is defined by the plurality of gas-filled microballoons in the material of the printed filament.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a product includes a porous three-dimensional (3D) printed polymer structure having elastomeric shape memory, where the structure includes a material comprising a plurality of gas-filled microballoons. The 3D printed polymer structure has hierarchical porosity.

Abstract: A product includes a porous three-dimensional printed structure having printed filaments arranged in a geometric pattern. The printed filaments include a material having a plurality of gas-filled microballoons. The printed structure has hierarchical porosity including an inter-filament porosity defined by the arrangement of the printed filaments, and an intra-filament porosity of the material. The intra-filament porosity is defined by the plurality of gas-filled microballoons in the material of the printed filament.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a product includes a porous three-dimensional (3D) printed polymer structure having elastomeric shape memory, where the structure includes a material comprising a plurality of gas-filled microballoons. The 3D printed polymer structure has hierarchical porosity.

Abstract: In accordance with principles described herein, portable heated seats, and methods and systems for using the same, are provided that overcome some (or all) of the problems commonly associated with existing seats. These portable heated seats are easily transportable, and are preferably provided with cushion material to compensate for various seating conditions that may otherwise be faced by a user. One or more heating elements, preferably made of flexible graphite felt, are also provided in each portable heated seat. The heat settings of the one or more heating elements are controlled by one or more on/off switches, open loop temperature regulators, pressure push switches, sensor switches, and/or fuse circuits. A backrest (similarly heated or not heated) may also be used in association with the portable heated seat. Various alternative embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: In accordance with principles described herein, portable heated seats, and methods and systems for using the same, are provided that overcome some (or all) of the problems commonly associated with existing seats. These portable heated seats are easily transportable, and are preferably provided with cushion material to compensate for various seating conditions that may otherwise be faced by a user. One or more heating elements, preferably made of flexible graphite felt, are also provided in each portable heated seat. The heat settings of the one or more heating elements are controlled by one or more on/off switches, open loop temperature regulators, pressure push switches, sensor switches, and/or fuse circuits. A backrest (similarly heated or not heated) may also be used in association with the portable heated seat. Various alternative embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for enabling power-efficient and safe use of a portable electronic apparatus such as a glue gun. The tool is designed so as to allow for cordless operation, and the sizing, shape and composition of the heater and the motion sensing, temperature sensing and timing circuitry that are incorporated into the device maximize the amount of heat output to thereby minimize the energy required for powering the tool.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for enabling power-efficient and safe use of a portable electronic apparatus such as a glue gun. The tool is designed so as to allow for cordless operation, and the sizing, shape and composition of the heater and the motion sensing, temperature sensing and timing circuitry that are incorporated into the device maximize the amount of heat output to thereby minimize the energy required for powering the tool.