Abstract: A method for assembling by welding at least two components of composite material includes positioning at least one connection layer of fibers so as to be interposed between the contact surfaces of the two components and/or positioned in the region of at least one contact surface of the two components, each connection layer having unidirectional fibers which are oriented in a direction different from the directions of the fibers of at least the fiber layers of the two components close to the contact surfaces. An induced electrical current is generated in a direction approximately parallel with the direction of the fibers of each connection layer. This method enables heating to be concentrated in the region of the contact surfaces. An assembly is disclosed of at least two components of composite material by carrying out the method.