Abstract: Provided herein are novel organoid culture media, organoid culture systems, and methods of culturing tumor organoids using the subject organoid culture media. Also provided herein are tumor organoids developed using such organoid culture systems, methods for assessing the clonal diversity of the tumor organoids, and methods for using such tumor organoids, for example, for tumor modelling and drug development applications. In particular embodiments, the tumor organoid culture media provided herein is substantially free of R-spondins (e.g., R-spondin1).

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of generating an artificial immunohistochemistry (IHC) image of cells. The method includes receiving a hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained whole slide image (WSI) generated by a brightfield microscopy imaging modality of at least a portion of cells included in a specimen, applying, to the H&E brightfield image, at least one trained model, the trained model being trained to generate the artificial IHC image based on the H&E brightfield image, receiving the artificial IHC image from the trained model.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel organoid culture media, organoid culture systems, and methods of culturing tumor organoids using the subject organoid culture media. Also provided herein are tumor organoids developed using such organoid culture systems, methods for assessing the clonal diversity of the tumor organoids, and methods for using such tumor organoids, for example, for tumor modelling and drug development applications. In particular embodiments, the tumor organoid culture media provided herein is substantially free of R-spondins (e.g., R-spondin1).

Abstract: A method for characterizing cancer organoid response to an immune cell based therapy, includes providing a panel of different combinations of cancer organoid cells and immune cells to culturing wells and culturing the different combination under conditions that support organoid growth. Brightfield and corresponding fluorescence images of the culturing wells are captured and provided to one or more trained machine learning algorithms that identify and distinguish cancer organoid cells from immune cells and characterize cancer organoid morphology changes caused by an immune cell based therapies, from which an analytical report including a characterization of cancer organoid cell death caused by the immune cell based therapy is provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of generating an artificial fluorescent image of cells is provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for using organoid cultures, e.g., patient-derived tumor organoid cultures, to improve treatment predictions and outcomes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for using organoid cultures, e.g., patient-derived tumor organoid cultures, to improve treatment predictions and outcomes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for using organoid cultures, e.g., patient-derived tumor organoid cultures, to improve treatment predictions and outcomes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and compositions for treating a subject diagnosed with, or suffering from cancer. In some embodiments, the method comprises determining whether a tumor sample from the subject includes a cytotoxic gene signature, and treating the subject based on the determination. In some embodiments, the subject has or is suspected of having a loss of heterozygosity in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I genes. In some embodiments, the therapy comprises one or more checkpoint inhibitors. In some embodiments, the cancer is colorectal, uterine, stomach, lung, skin, head or neck, or non-small cell lung carcinoma.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for regenerating airway stem cells, as well as methods for treating an airway disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis (CF)) in a subject using the regenerated airway stem cells.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of generating an artificial fluorescent image of cells is provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for determining a homologous recombination pathway status of a cancer in a test subject, e.g., to improve cancer treatment predictions and outcomes. In some embodiments, classifiers using one or more of (i) a heterozygosity status for DNA damage repair genes in a cancerous tissue, (ii) a measure of the loss of heterozygosity across the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iii) a measure of variant alleles detected in a second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iv) a measure of variant alleles detected in the second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of a non-cancerous tissue, and (v) tumor sample purity are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for using organoid cultures, e.g., patient-derived tumor organoid cultures, to improve treatment predictions and outcomes.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel organoid culture media, organoid culture systems, and methods of culturing tumor organoids using the subject organoid culture media. Also provided herein are tumor organoids developed using such organoid culture systems, methods for assessing the clonal diversity of the tumor organoids, and methods for using such tumor organoids, for example, for tumor modelling and drug development applications. In particular embodiments, the tumor organoid culture media provided herein is substantially free of R-spondins (e.g., R-spondin1).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for determining a homologous recombination pathway status of a cancer in a test subject, e.g., to improve cancer treatment predictions and outcomes. In some embodiments, classifiers using one or more of (i) a heterozygosity status for DNA damage repair genes in a cancerous tissue, (ii) a measure of the loss of heterozygosity across the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iii) a measure of variant alleles detected in a second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iv) a measure of variant alleles detected in the second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of a non-cancerous tissue, and (v) tumor sample purity are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and software are provided for determining a homologous recombination pathway status of a cancer in a test subject, e.g., to improve cancer treatment predictions and outcomes. In some embodiments, classifiers using one or more of (i) a heterozygosity status for DNA damage repair genes in a cancerous tissue, (ii) a measure of the loss of heterozygosity across the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iii) a measure of variant alleles detected in a second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of the cancerous tissue, (iv) a measure of variant alleles detected in the second plurality of DNA damage repair genes in the genome of a non-cancerous tissue, and (v) tumor sample purity are provided.