Abstract: A path searcher for use in a spread spectrum receiver, including a correlator for correlating a received signal in different time positions with a reference code to select for further processing time positions of the signals showing the strongest correlations, wherein the correlator is operable to obtain a correlation energy result for each time position in a set of possible time positions, a comparator for comparing the correlation energy results with each of a plurality of energy thresholds and a recorder for recording data indicating time positions for correlation energy results which are not less than the respective thresholds in different groups corresponding to the respective thresholds. Also described is a semiconductor device and a receiver incorporating the path searcher and a method of operation of the path searcher.

Abstract: A configurable receiver and a method for configuring a receiver, the method includes: (i) evaluating multiple nonzero taps allocations, wherein each nonzero taps allocation evaluation includes: (i.a) allocating nonzero taps between multiple sparse equalizers, wherein different sparse equalizers are expected to equalize signals transmitted over different channels; wherein each channel is associated with an information source out of multiple information sources and with a receiving antenna out of multiple receiving antennas; wherein the number of nonzero taps is bounded by a upper limit; and (i.b) calculating multiple channel reception parameters of the multiple channels in response to the nonzero taps allocation; and (ii) configuring the receiver in response to a comparison between reception parameters obtained during different nonzero taps allocations.

Abstract: A channel estimation method suitable for use in a CDMA communications system employs a high order interpolation using four interpolation points per slot. Four FIR interpolation filters (18-21) produce a channel estimate for each quarter of a slot by weighting the summed pilots of four slots by amounts related to pre-computed polynomial co-efficients. The invention has been shown wot mobiles and has the advantage of low computional complexity.

Abstract: A method of processing a code division multiple access signal comprises receiving a CDMA signal; processing the received CDMA signal with a CDMA detector; and extracting control channel information from the processed signal. The extracted control channel information is used to equalize a subsequent received CDMA signal, to make estimation of equalizer coefficients more reliable and increasing average data throughput.

Abstract: A path searcher for use in a spread spectrum receiver, including a correlator for correlating a received signal in different time positions with a reference code to select for further processing time positions of the signals showing the strongest correlations, wherein the correlator is operable to obtain a correlation energy result for each time position in a set of possible time positions, a comparator for comparing the correlation energy results with each of a plurality of energy thresholds and a recorder for recording data indicating time positions for correlation energy results which are not less than the respective thresholds in different groups corresponding to the respective thresholds. Also described is a semiconductor device and a receiver incorporating the path searcher and a method of operation of the path searcher.

Abstract: Known chip equalizers for Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) employ a co-efficient calculator that implements a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) solution to a least squares technique for obtaining equalizer coefficients in response to receipt of a pilot sequence. However, this solution results in an undesirably high processing overhead in downlink receivers operating in a W-CDMA communications system. Consequently, the present invention provides a computationally simpler technique to calculate equalizer coefficients by implementing a minimum-norm solution to the least squares problem.

Abstract: A method of processing a code division multiple access signal comprises receiving a CDMA signal; processing the received CDMA signal with a CDMA detector; and extracting control channel information from the processed signal. The extracted control channel information is used to equalize a subsequent received CDMA signal, to make estimation of equalizer coefficients more reliable and increasing average data throughput.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for Turbo processing iterative decoding in a radio receiver comprises receiving a block of data for decoding; decoding a whole block of data to produce a respective decoded output; dividing the received decoded whole block of data into a plurality of sub blocks; producing a determination of whether the decoded output of each of the sub blocks has substantially converged; storing said determination for each of the sub blocks; and further decoding over the whole block of data only sub blocks whose determinations do not indicate substantial convergence.

Abstract: A decoder for a wireless communication device comprising a calculator for calculating the modulo of a linear approximation of a MAX* function; and a selector for selecting a MAX* output value from the group a(n)modF, b(n)modF, and the calculated modulo based upon a determination as to whether a predetermined threshold value for |a(n)?b(n)| has been met, where a(n) is a first state metric, b(n) is a second state metric, C is the predetermined threshold value and F is a value greater than |a(n)?b(n)|.

Abstract: An interleaver for a turbo encoder and decoder comprising a first table populated with a first set of parameters to allow intra-row permutation of data within an array in accordance with a first wireless communication standard when operation in the first wireless communication standard is required and a second table populated with a second set of parameters to allow inter-row permutation of the data in accordance with the first wireless communication standard when operation in the first wireless communication standard is required wherein the first table is populated with a third set of parameters to allow intra-row permutation of data within an array in accordance with a second wireless communication standard when operation in the second wireless communication standard is required and to populate the second table with a fourth set of parameters to allow inter-row permutation of the data in accordance with the second wireless communication standard when operation in the second wireless communication standard i

Abstract: Known chip equalizers for Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) employ a co-efficient calculator that implements a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) solution to a least squares technique for obtaining equalizer coefficients in response to receipt of a pilot sequence. However, this solution results in an undesirably high processing overhead in downlink receivers operating in a W-CDMA communications system. Consequently, the present invention provides a computationally simpler technique to calculate equalizer coefficients by implementing a minimum-norm solution to the least squares problem.

Abstract: A channel estimation method suitable for use in a CDMA communications system employs a high order interpolation using four interpolation points per slot. Four FIR interpolation filters (18-21) produce a channel estimate for each quarter of a slot by weighting the summed pilots of four slots by amounts related to pre-computed polynomial co-efficients. The invention has been shown wot mobiles and has the advantage of low computional complexity.

Abstract: A receiver for a wireless communication device comprising means for determining a sequence of code block addresses for received rate matched encoded data to allow rate de-matching and decoding to be performed on a code block by code block basis for the received rate matched encoded data.

Abstract: An arrangement (100) and method for Turbo processing iterative decoding in a radio receiver (10) using a stopping criteria scheme in which a block (110) to be decoded is divided into smaller sub blocks and the stopping criteria are computed separately for each sub block. Further decoding iterations (140) are performed only on those sub blocks whose stopping ctiteria have not ben met. The stopping criteria used in each sub block can be any of the prior art criteria such as CE, SRC, HDA or preferably LAA stopping criteria. The invention can therefore have similar properties as the prior art (in terms of performance and complexity) combined with a lower average number of iterations and reduced power consumption. The same scheme may serve both for stopping criteria and abort criteria, reducing hardware compared to separate criteria, and reducing the worst case requirement for decoding rate (and reducing corresponding hardware requirements).

Abstract: A device and method for performing SISO coding in a parallel manner. Forward metrics and backward metrics computed in parallel. When forward metrics of nodes of a stage are computed and backward metrics of nodes of an adjacent stage were previously computed, the computation of forward metrics is integrated with the computation of a lambda from the stage to the adjacent stage, wherein when backward metrics of nodes of a stage are computed and the forward metrics of the nodes of an adjacent stage were previously computed, the computation of backward metrics is integrated with the computation of lambda from the stage to the adjacent stage.