Abstract: A protocol-based inspection system that includes an illumination system, an imaging system configured to capture a surface image of a composite component based on illumination of the composite component using visible light, a component mount configured to rotate the composite component relative to at least the imaging system, and a computing device configured to perform an automated inspection protocol to cause the illumination system to illuminate the composite component using visible light, cause the imaging system to capture at least one surface image of the composite component in response to the illumination of the composite component using the visible light, perform a fuzzy logic analysis on the at least one surface image to detect a surface defect on the composite component that includes a fiber tow mis-weave, an exposed fiber tow, or a surface nodule, and output an indication of the surface defect via a user interface.