Abstract: An ultra-wideband antenna assembly comprising: an electromagnetic reflective structure for reflecting electromagnetic waves; the electromagnetic reflective structure operating to reflect electromagnetic waves in a first direction; an antenna operatively associated with the electromagnetic reflective structure such that electromagnetic waves emitted from the antenna towards the electromagnetic wave reflective structure are reflected back by the electromagnetic reflective structure in the first direction; the antenna being substantially planar and extending in a first plane; the first direction being substantially perpendicular to the first plane; and at least one director operatively associated with the antenna for focusing the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the antenna in the first direction; the at least one director being substantially planar and extending in a second plane wherein the second plane is substantially parallel to the first plane.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband antenna assembly comprising: an electromagnetic reflective structure for reflecting electromagnetic waves; the electromagnetic reflective structure operating to reflect electromagnetic waves in a first direction; an antenna operatively associated with the electromagnetic reflective structure such that electromagnetic waves emitted from the antenna towards the electromagnetic wave reflective structure are reflected back by the electromagnetic reflective structure in the first direction; the antenna being substantially planar and extending in a first plane; the first direction being substantially perpendicular to the first plane; and at least one director operatively associated with the antenna for focusing the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the antenna in the first direction; the at least one director being substantially planar and extending in a second plane wherein the second plane is substantially parallel to the first plane.

Abstract: An electromagnetic structure for reflecting electromagnetic waves comprising a first surface having spaced patches of conductive material thereon; a second surface separated from the first surface, having spaced patches of conductive material, the first and second surfaces having high impedance and thrilling substantially optimal magnetic conductors; adapted to be used in conjunction with an associated antenna that radiates electromagnetic radiation originating therefrom, the radiation is reflected by the electromagnetic structure such that the phase of the electromagnetic waves reflected from first and second surfaces results in the constructive addition of the originating and reflected waves.

Abstract: The invention is a multi-layer printed circuit antenna and a method for developing the antenna for which a screen printing technology is used to deposit conducting material forming the circuit layout directly on low-cost dielectric material, followed by a post-processing step performed on the printed circuit to increase circuit conductivity. In one embodiment, the dielectric material used is a thin layer supported by low-loss, foam-like material for spacing between the antenna layers. In another embodiment, a thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material acts as both the printing surface and the spacer between the antenna layers. The thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material allows for saving one layer in every printed circuit. The screen printing or additive process is less expensive than its etching or subtractive counterpart due to the process itself and due to the lower cost of materials.

Abstract: The invention is a multi-layer printed circuit antenna and a method for developing the antenna for which a screen printing technology is used to deposit conducting material forming the circuit layout directly on low-cost dielectric material, followed by a post-processing step performed on the printed circuit to increase circuit conductivity. In one embodiment, the dielectric material used is a thin layer supported by low-loss, foam-like material for spacing between the antenna layers. In another embodiment, a thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material acts as both the printing surface and the spacer between the antenna layers. The thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material allows for saving one layer in every printed circuit. The screen printing or additive process is less expensive than its etching or subtractive counterpart due to the process itself and due to the lower cost of materials.