Abstract: A personal assistant operation is provided for teaching a personal assistant device names preferred by the user for sensor activated devices. For this purpose, a method includes the personal assistant device receiving a request from a user to activate a requested device which the user has identified with a requested name which is unrecognized by the personal assistant device, determining a most likely candidate device from a list of candidate devices to activate in response to the request, activating the determined most likely candidate device, and identifying and saving the requested name as the name of the most likely candidate device in response to receiving confirmation from the user that the determined most likely candidate device is the requested device.

Abstract: A personal assistant operation is provided for teaching a personal assistant device names preferred by the user for sensor activated devices. For this purpose, a method includes the personal assistant device receiving a request from a user to activate a requested device which the user has identified with a requested name which is unrecognized by the personal assistant device, determining a most likely candidate device from a list of candidate devices to activate in response to the request, activating the determined most likely candidate device, and identifying and saving the requested name as the name of the most likely candidate device in response to receiving confirmation from the user that the determined most likely candidate device is the requested device.

Abstract: A computerized method to provide an enriched unified model data index by generating a unified model data index by indexing shared syntax elements of data artifacts that describe engineering and non-engineering domains, creating instances of an engineering reference model describing model properties that define blocks and relationships between each of the data artifacts for each of the engineering and non-engineering domains, and enriching the unified model data index by adding the relationships having shared syntax elements of at least one instance of the engineering reference model to the shared syntax elements of the unified model data index.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying graphical model semantics, one aspect, receive a graphical diagram, associate each of a plurality of elements with at least one predetermined meta-types, identify a plurality of types in the graphical diagram, and determine a category for each of elements in said graphical diagram. Containment identification rules identify one or more containment relationships in the graphical diagram. Multiplicity identification rules identify multiplicity relationships in the graphical diagram. Advanced semantic rules identify visual elements that represent attributes and refine relationships to identify unique behavior.

Abstract: A system for analyzing one or more process of software defect handling using one or more percentile-based statistical metric is provided herein. The system may include: a monitoring unit that is configured to monitor one or more processes of software defect handling, to yield monitored samples. The system further includes a percentile-based generator configured to generate one or more statistical metric that are at least partially based on percentile, further based on the monitored samples and further responsive to user selection; and a statistical calculation unit configured to apply the generated one or more statistical metric to real-time handling time samples obtained from the one or more processes of software defect handling, to yield a percentile-based analysis of the processes of software defect handling. The system may further include and a visual representation unit configured to visually present the percentile-based analysis responsive to preferences specified by the user.

Abstract: A computerized method for consolidating data artifacts across domains in a context of an engineering reference model, said method comprising: generating a unified model data index by indexing a plurality of elements of a plurality of data artifacts, wherein said plurality of data artifacts describe a plurality of engineering and non-engineering domains; creating an engineering reference model describing said plurality of engineering and non-engineering domains; enriching said unified model data index by adding a plurality of relations between a plurality of elements of at least one instance of said engineering reference model and a plurality of elements of said unified model data index.

Abstract: A method of interactively achieving a Pareto-optimal design of systems is provided herein. The method includes the following stages: generating a system model containing elements that are associated with design parameters and design alternatives, as well as directives for calculating the system's measures of effectiveness (being the optimization objectives); exploring a plurality of design configurations all satisfying specified system constraints, meeting a Pareto optimal condition over the objective space, and representing different areas of the design and objective spaces; presenting a user with the determined set of design configurations; allowing the user to choose a range of interest, and repeating the exploring and presenting stages, wherein in each repetition, the exploring is carried out within a smaller sub-range, until the user makes a final selection of a design configuration.

Abstract: Device, system, and method of electronic communication to facilitate collaboration and meeting. For example, a method of inducing social interaction among users of an electronic communication network includes: receiving a first behavioral profile representing one or more schedule items of a first user; receiving a second behavioral profile representing one or more schedule items of a second user; identifying a time-slot in which the first and second users are available according to the first and second behavioral profiles, respectively, and identifying a common activity-of-interest reflected in the first and second behavioral profiles; and sending to the first and second users invitations to engage in said activity-of-interest in said time-slot.

Abstract: A system for analyzing one or more process of software defect handling using one or more percentile-based statistical metric is provided herein. The system may include: a monitoring unit that is configured to monitor one or more processes of software defect handling, to yield monitored samples. The system further includes a percentile-based generator configured to generate one or more statistical metric that are at least partially based on percentile, further based on the monitored samples and further responsive to user selection; and a statistical calculation unit configured to apply the generated one or more statistical metric to real-time handling time samples obtained from the one or more processes of software defect handling, to yield a percentile-based analysis of the processes of software defect handling. The system may further include and a visual representation unit configured to visually present the percentile-based analysis responsive to preferences specified by the user.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying graphical model semantics, one aspect, receive a graphical diagram, associate each of a plurality of elements with at least one predetermined meta-types, identify a plurality of types in the graphical diagram, and determine a category for each of elements in said graphical diagram. Containment identification rules identify one or more containment relationships in the graphical diagram. Multiplicity identification rules identify multiplicity relationships in the graphical diagram. Advanced semantic rules identify visual elements that represent attributes and refine relationships to identify unique behavior.

Abstract: Device, system, and method of collaborative distribution of digital merchandise. For example, an apparatus for collaborative distribution of Digital Merchandise Items (DMIs) includes: a first computing device having an agent module to receive a command of a first user to purchase a DMI from a second user, to provide information to process a first electronic payment from the first user to the second user, to receive the DMI from a second computing device of the second user, to receive a confirmation that a second electronic payment was made from a third user to the first user, to transfer a copy of the DMI from the first computing device to a third computing device of the third user, to calculate a first portion of the second electronic payment to be maintained by the first user, to calculate a second portion of the second electronic payment to be transferred to the second user, and to provide information to process an electronic payment of the second portion from the first user to the second user.

Abstract: Device, system, and method of project planning and management. For example, a method of project planning and management includes: publishing a representation of a project specification comprising one or more discrete objects; publishing a collaborative comment to one or more of the discrete objects; and receiving a supplier proposal to fulfill one or more of the discrete objects.

Abstract: A method of operationalizing service methodologies useable for a computerized environment is provided. The method includes the following stages: capturing a method to yield a workflow, work products and template structure; extracting structure and relations from at least one of: the templates, actual work products, workflow, and human experts; modeling the captured structure to yield a method model; augmenting the method-model using the extracted structure and relations, to yield an augmented method-model, such that the augmented method-model provides sufficient data for automatically generating a software application implementing a runtime environment that supports the method.

Abstract: A method of interactively achieving a Pareto-optimal design of systems is provided herein. The method includes the following stages: generating a system model containing elements that are associated with design parameters and design alternatives, as well as directives for calculating the system's measures of effectiveness (being the optimization objectives); exploring a plurality of design configurations all satisfying specified system constraints, meeting a Pareto optimal condition over the objective space, and representing different areas of the design and objective spaces; presenting a user with the determined set of design configurations; allowing the user to choose a range of interest, and repeating the exploring and presenting stages, wherein in each repetition, the exploring is carried out within a smaller sub-range, until the user makes a final selection of a design configuration.

Abstract: A method of determining whether a given diagram is a conceptual model is provided. The method may include the following steps: obtaining a plurality of artifacts, wherein each one of the artifacts exhibits at least one diagram, and wherein at least some of the artifacts exhibit text associated with the diagrams; determining for each diagram, a plurality of specified factors; and estimating, for each diagram, a likelihood of the diagram being a conceptual model based at least partially on the determined factors. Optionally, the method may further include the step of applying a scoring function to the determined factors, to yield a score, wherein the estimating is further based on the score.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for social modeling is disclosed. The method includes entering into a modeling environment one or more model elements by one or more users via communication device communicating over a communication network, performing modeling actions on the model elements, by the users according to their roles, determining if one or more of the model elements satisfy a policy, and if so determining that the policy satisfying model elements are finalized. A computer program product and a data processing system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying graphical model semantics, one aspect, receive a graphical diagram, associate each of a plurality of elements with one or more predetermined meta-types, identify a plurality of types in the graphical diagram, and determine a category for each of elements in said graphical diagram. Containment identification rules identify one or more containment relationships in the graphical diagram. Multiplicity identification rules identify multiplicity relationships in the graphical diagram. Advanced semantic rules identify visual elements that represent attributes and refine relationships to identify unique behavior.

Abstract: A modeling tool may be created directed from a drawing. A plurality of components and their relationships are deduced from the drawing and defined as a metamodel. One or more user operations performed while creating the drawing are also determined and used in building the metamodel. The metamodel may be used in a fixed mode to create a model with definition of the metamodel. The metamodel may be also used in a flexible mode to further redefine the metamodel or create a second metamodel.

Abstract: Device, system, and method of collaborative distribution of digital merchandise. For example, an apparatus for collaborative distribution of Digital Merchandise Items (DMIs) includes: a first computing device having an agent module to receive a command of a first user to purchase a DMI from a second user, to provide information to process a first electronic payment from the first user to the second user, to receive the DMI from a second computing device of the second user, to receive a confirmation that a second electronic payment was made from a third user to the first user, to transfer a copy of the DMI from the first computing device to a third computing device of the third user, to calculate a first portion of the second electronic payment to be maintained by the first user, to calculate a second portion of the second electronic payment to be transferred to the second user, and to provide information to process an electronic payment of the second portion from the first user to the second user.

Abstract: Device, system, and method of project planning and management. For example, a method of project planning and management includes: publishing a representation of a project specification comprising one or more discrete objects; publishing a collaborative comment to one or more of the discrete objects; and receiving a supplier proposal to fulfill one or more of the discrete objects.