Abstract: A system and method for monitoring a health status of a subject. The system comprises: a medical device implantable in the subject and having a passage or compartment through which blood flows through; a sensor device embedded at or near a surface of said passage within said medical device for generating signals suitable for measuring a Doppler shift effect occurring within said passage; and a control device coupled to said sensor device for measuring a liquid blood flow rate within said passage based on sensor generated signals outputs. The embedded sensor device comprises a first piezo-electric element configured to generate an acoustic excitation signal and a second piezo-electric element configured to receive said acoustic excitation signal. The second piezo-electric element emits a signal responsive to said acoustic excitation signal. Control device in real time compares a generated output signal with the input excitation signal to determine a Doppler frequency shift measurement.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for monitoring a cell culture comprising a) one or more infrared sensors positioned adjacent to a cell culture, the one or more infrared sensors capable of recording an infrared heat signal from the cell culture; b) a power source in electrical communication with the one or more infrared sensors; c) a data storage and computation device configured to receive and analyze the infrared heat signal from the one or more infrared sensors; and d) a transmitter device in electrical communication with the storage and computation device; wherein the apparatus monitors the pattern of heat production in the cell culture. The present invention is also directed to methods for monitoring and analyzing the metabolic activity of cells using the above apparatus.

Abstract: An emergency vehicle route management method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium, include analyzing a map to plot roads, a user including user data, and an emergency vehicle including emergency vehicle data on the map, determining an intersection of the roads within a predetermined radius of the emergency vehicle, and delivering an action for the user based on a road on a path of the emergency vehicle being determined by the determining to intersect with a road of the user.

Abstract: Individual health vulnerability is assessed by obtaining health risk prevalence level data containing health risk prevalence levels for one or more health risks over a given geographical area. The health risk prevalence level data to generate for each health risk a prevalence level forecast as a function of time and location. A health risk prevalence level map is generated for the given geographical area illustrating current and future health risk prevalence levels for each health risk at a plurality of locations within the given geographical area. Personal health status data are obtained for a given individual along with a proposed travel itinerary f covering at least a portion of the geographical area over a given time duration. The personal health status data, travel itinerary and map generate a personal health risk vulnerability model containing a quantification of vulnerability to the one or more health risks resulting from the travel itinerary.

Abstract: Individual health vulnerability is assessed by obtaining health risk prevalence level data containing health risk prevalence levels for one or more health risks over a given geographical area. The health risk prevalence level data to generate for each health risk a prevalence level forecast as a function of time and location. A health risk prevalence level map is generated for the given geographical area illustrating current and future health risk prevalence levels for each health risk at a plurality of locations within the given geographical area. Personal health status data are obtained for a given individual along with a proposed travel itinerary f covering at least a portion of the geographical area over a given time duration. The personal health status data, travel itinerary and map generate a personal health risk vulnerability model containing a quantification of vulnerability to the one or more health risks resulting from the travel itinerary.

Abstract: Individual health vulnerability is assessed by obtaining health risk prevalence level data containing health risk prevalence levels for one or more health risks over a given geographical area. The health risk prevalence level data to generate for each health risk a prevalence level forecast as a function of time and location. A health risk prevalence level map is generated for the given geographical area illustrating current and future health risk prevalence levels for each health risk at a plurality of locations within the given geographical area. Personal health status data are obtained for a given individual along with a proposed travel itinerary f covering at least a portion of the geographical area over a given time duration. The personal health status data, travel itinerary and map generate a personal health risk vulnerability model containing a quantification of vulnerability to the one or more health risks resulting from the travel itinerary.

Abstract: Individual health vulnerability is assessed by obtaining health risk prevalence level data containing health risk prevalence levels for one or more health risks over a given geographical area. The health risk prevalence level data to generate for each health risk a prevalence level forecast as a function of time and location. A health risk prevalence level map is generated for the given geographical area illustrating current and future health risk prevalence levels for each health risk at a plurality of locations within the given geographical area. Personal health status data are obtained for a given individual along with a proposed travel itinerary f covering at least a portion of the geographical area over a given time duration. The personal health status data, travel itinerary and map generate a personal health risk vulnerability model containing a quantification of vulnerability to the one or more health risks resulting from the travel itinerary.

Abstract: Techniques for automatically eradicating microorganisms (e.g., germs, bacteria, and/or viruses) from appliance handles using ultraviolet (UV) light are provided. In one aspect, a system for eradicating biological contaminants from a handle on an appliance door is provided. The system includes a UV light emitter for producing UV disinfecting light during a cleaning cycle; and a waveguide coating on the handle, coupled to the UV light emitter, for propagating the UV disinfecting light over a surface of the handle. The system can also include a control module for controlling the UV light emitter; and at least one sensor for providing data to the control module as to when to initiate or halt a cleaning cycle. A method for eradicating biological contaminants from a handle on an appliance door using the present system is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for monitoring a cell culture comprising a) one or more infrared sensors positioned adjacent to a cell culture, the one or more infrared sensors capable of recording an infrared heat signal from the cell culture; b) a power source in electrical communication with the one or more infrared sensors; c) a data storage and computation device configured to receive and analyze the infrared heat signal from the one or more infrared sensors; and d) a transmitter device in electrical communication with the storage and computation device; wherein the apparatus monitors the pattern of heat production in the cell culture. The present invention is also directed to methods for monitoring and analyzing the metabolic activity of cells using the above apparatus.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring a health status of a subject. The system comprises: a medical device implantable in the subject and having a passage or compartment through which blood flows through; a sensor device embedded at or near a surface of said passage within said medical device for generating signals suitable for measuring a Doppler shift effect occurring within said passage; and a control device coupled to said sensor device for measuring a liquid blood flow rate within said passage based on sensor generated signals outputs. The embedded sensor device comprises a first piezo-electric element configured to generate an acoustic excitation signal and a second piezo-electric element configured to receive said acoustic excitation signal. The second piezo-electric element emits a signal responsive to said acoustic excitation signal. Control device in real time compares a generated output signal with the input excitation signal to determine a Doppler frequency shift measurement.

Abstract: Examples of techniques for the real-time capture and translation of human thoughts and ideas into structured patterns are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a computer-implemented method may include capturing, by a processing device, unstructured data. The method may also include extracting key terms from the unstructured data. Additionally, the method may include assigning an attribute to at least one of the key terms. The method may further include generating, by the processing device, a structured pattern based on the key terms and the attributes.

Abstract: A medication dispenser system and use thereof for providing exact personal dosing for a patient are provided. In one aspect, a method for dispensing medications is provided. The method includes the steps of: obtaining patient information and a list of the medications for the patient; calculating a personal dose of each of the medications for the patient using the patient and cross-medication interaction information; and preparing treatments each containing the personal dose of each of the medications in a single treatment. In another aspect a system for dispensing medications includes: a patient information component for obtaining patient information and a list of the medications for the patient; a dosage calculator component for calculating a personal dose of each of the medications for the patient using the patient information; and a medication dispenser component for preparing treatments each containing the personal dose of each of the medications in a single treatment.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for monitoring a cell culture comprising a) one or more infrared sensors positioned adjacent to a cell culture, the one or more infrared sensors capable of recording an infrared heat signal from the cell culture; b) a power source in electrical communication with the one or more infrared sensors; c) a data storage and computation device configured to receive and analyze the infrared heat signal from the one or more infrared sensors; and d) a transmitter device in electrical communication with the storage and computation device; wherein the apparatus monitors the pattern of heat production in the cell culture. The present invention is also directed to methods for monitoring and analyzing the metabolic activity of cells using the above apparatus.

Abstract: A system for monitoring stomach fullness includes an ultrasound transponder configured to transmit ultrasound signals and receive reflected ultrasound signals. A processor is configured to process the received reflected ultrasound signals to determine level of stomach fullness and output fullness data indicative of the determined level of stomach fullness. A memory stores calibration data representative of calibrated levels of stomach fullness including empty and full. A stored program has executable codes to, upon execution, control the ultrasound transponder, compare the fullness data against the calibration data, and output alert data upon a match of a preset fullness level.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for monitoring a cell culture comprising a) one or more infrared sensors positioned adjacent to a cell culture, the one or more infrared sensors capable of recording an infrared heat signal from the cell culture; b) a power source in electrical communication with the one or more infrared sensors; c) a data storage and computation device configured to receive and analyze the infrared heat signal from the one or more infrared sensors; and d) a transmitter device in electrical communication with the storage and computation device; wherein the apparatus monitors the pattern of heat production in the cell culture. The present invention is also directed to methods for monitoring and analyzing the metabolic activity of cells using the above apparatus.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for measuring electrical activity generated within a brain is disclosed. A headpiece having a first transistor is placed in contact with a head that contains the brain to bring the first transistor into electrical contact with the head. An electronic signal is generated at the first transistor in response to the electrical activity generated within the brain. The electronic signal is processed at the headpiece in order to measure the electrical activity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.