Patents by Inventor Amr M. Lotfy

Amr M. Lotfy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10707878
    Abstract: Described herein is apparatus and system for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The apparatus comprises a voltage regulator to provide an adjustable power supply; and a DCO to generate an output clock signal, the DCO including one or more delay elements, each delay element operable to change its propagation delay via the adjustable power supply, wherein each delay element comprising an inverter with adjustable drive strength, wherein the inverter is powered by the adjustable power supply. The apparatus further comprises a digital controller to generate a first signal for instructing the voltage regulator to adjust a voltage level of the adjustable power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Amr M. Lotfy, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam, Mohammed W. El Mahalawy, Nasser A. Kurd, Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum
  • Patent number: 10020931
    Abstract: Described is an integrated circuit (IC) with apparatus for dynamically adapting a clock generator, e.g., phase locked loop (PLL), with respect to changes in power supply. The apparatus comprises: a voltage droop detector coupled to power supply node, the voltage droop detector to generate a digital code word representing voltage droop on the power supply node; and a PLL including a ring oscillator coupled to the power supply node, the ring oscillator to generate an output clock signal, the ring oscillator operable to adjust frequency of the output clock signal according to the digital code word.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2018
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum, Nasser A. Kurd, Amr M. Lotfy, Mamdouh O. Abd El-Mejeed, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam
  • Patent number: 9628094
    Abstract: Described is an integrated circuit (IC) with a phase locked loop with capability of fast locking. The IC comprises: a node to provide a reference clock; a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) to generate an output clock; a divider coupled to the DCO, the divider to divide the output clock and to generate a feedback clock; and control logic operable to reset the DCO and the divider, and operable to release reset in synchronization with the reference clock. An apparatus for zeroing phase error is provided which comprises a first node to provide a reference clock; a second node to provide a feedback clock; a time-to-digital converter, coupled to the first and second nodes, to measure phase error between the reference and feedback clocks; a digital loop filter; and a control unit to adjust the measured phase error, and to provide the adjusted phase error to the digital loop filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Amr M. Lotfy, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam, Mamdouh O. Abd El-Mejeed, Nasser A. Kurd, Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum, Mark Elzinga, Young Min Park, Jagannadha R. Rapeta, Surya Musunuri
  • Patent number: 9257994
    Abstract: Described herein is apparatus and system for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The apparatus comprises a voltage regulator to provide an adjustable power supply; and a DCO to generate an output clock signal, the DCO including one or more delay elements, each delay element operable to change its propagation delay via the adjustable power supply, wherein each delay element comprising an inverter with adjustable drive strength, wherein the inverter is powered by the adjustable power supply. The apparatus further comprises a digital controller to generate a first signal for instructing the voltage regulator to adjust a voltage level of the adjustable power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2016
    Inventors: Amr M. Lotfy, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam, Mohammed W. El Mahalawy, Nasser A. Kurd, Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum
  • Publication number: 20140254734
    Abstract: Described is an integrated circuit (IC) with apparatus for dynamically adapting a clock generator, e.g., phase locked loop (PLL), with respect to changes in power supply. The apparatus comprises: a voltage droop detector coupled to power supply node, the voltage droop detector to generate a digital code word representing voltage droop on the power supply node; and a PLL including a ring oscillator coupled to the power supply node, the ring oscillator to generate an output clock signal, the ring oscillator operable to adjust frequency of the output clock signal according to the digital code word.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2013
    Publication date: September 11, 2014
    Inventors: Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum, Nasser A. Kurd, Amr M. Lotfy, Mamdouh O. Abd El-Mejeed, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam
  • Publication number: 20130307631
    Abstract: Described herein is apparatus and system for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The apparatus comprises a voltage regulator to provide an adjustable power supply; and a DCO to generate an output clock signal, the DCO including one or more delay elements, each delay element operable to change its propagation delay via the adjustable power supply, wherein each delay element comprising an inverter with adjustable drive strength, wherein the inverter is powered by the adjustable power supply. The apparatus further comprises a digital controller to generate a first signal for instructing the voltage regulator to adjust a voltage level of the adjustable power supply.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Inventors: Amr M. Lotfy, Mohamed A. Abdelsalam, Mohammed W. El Mahalawy, Nasser A. Kurd, Mohamed A. Abdelmoneum