Abstract: The novel compositions and methods of the subject invention can be used in antifugal applications. The antifugal agents of the subject invention can be used in the treatment of an animal or human having a fugal infection. In a further embodiment the compounds can be used to treat plant fugal infections, disinfect surfaces, and prevent spoilage of organic compositions such as food and cosmetics.

Abstract: Novel uses of biologically active bis-heterocyclic e.g. bis-indole alkaloid compounds which have improved activity are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed. Specifically, the novel utility pertains to the anti-immunogenic and neurogenic inflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: The subject invention provides novel compositions of biologically active discodermolide compounds which can advantageously be used for immunomodulation and/or treating cancer. The compounds of the subject invention have utility for use in the treatment of cancer, as tubulin polymerizers and as microtubule stabilization agents. The present invention also pertains to the identification of regions of the discodermolide molecule which are responsible for certain aspects of the bioactivity of discodermolide compounds.

Abstract: Novel uses of biologically active bis-heterocyclic e.g. bis-indole alkaloid compounds which have improved activity are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed. Specifically, the novel Utility pertains to the anti-immunogenic and neurogenic inflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns eryloside F, a novel disaccharide of the steroidal carboxylic acid penasterol. This compound can be isolated from an extract of the marine sponge Erylus formosus. The compound is a potent thrombin receptor antagonist and, furthermore, inhibits human platelet aggregation. Longer chain penasterol oligosaccharides were also isolated and characterized but these had weaker activity than eryloside F. The subject invention also concerns methods for inhibiting thrombin receptor activity and methods for inhibiting platelet aggregation through the administration of eryloside F, or a salt, derivative or analog thereof.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a series of cyclic peptides known as the microsclerodermins, which possess unusual amino acids, and which have been observed to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cell lines. The subject invention also pertains to methods useful in inhibiting pathological cellular proliferation in animals, including humans and other mammals. In accordance with the teachings of the subject invention, microsclerodermin compounds can be used to inhibit cellular proliferation including that which is responsible for tumors and other cancers. In a specific embodiment, the novel compositions and methods of use of the subject invention can advantageously be useful in the treatment of a patient hosting cancer cells, for example, inhibiting the growth of tumor cells in a mammalian host.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to compounds which are useful as anti-inflammatory agents and to compositions containing such compounds as active ingredients. The novel uses of the compounds relate to the anti-neurogenic inflammatory properties of the disclosed bis-heterocyclic compounds. Specifically exemplified herein are dragmacidin f, topsentin d, and topsentin e, and their salts, analogs, and derivatives.

Abstract: Dictyostatin-1 has been found to stabilize microtubules and prohibit their depolymerization to free tubulin. Because of these activities, the dictyostatin compounds can be used in the treatment of a number of diseases in which aberrant cellular proliferation occurs such as drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancers, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Novel uses of biologically active bis-heterocyclic e.g. bis-indole alkaloid compounds which have improved activity are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed. Specifically, the novel utility pertains to the anti-immunogenic and neurogenic inflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: The subject invention provides novel compositions of biologically active discodermolide compounds which can advantageously be used for immunomodulation and/or treating cancer. The compounds of the subject invention have utility for use in the treatment of cancer, as tubulin polymerizers and as microtubule stabilization agents. The present invention also pertains to the identification of regions of the discodermolide molecule which are responsible for certain aspects of the bioactivity of discodermolide compounds.

Abstract: Novel uses of biologically active bis-heterocyclice.g. bis-indole alkaloid compounds which have improved activity are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed. Specifically, the novel utility pertains to the anti-immunogenic and neurogenic inflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to compounds which are useful as antiinflammatory agents and to compositions containing such compounds as active ingredients. The novel uses of the compounds relate to the anti-neurogenic inflammatory properties of the disclosed bis-heterocyclic compounds. Specifically exemplified herein are dragmacidin f, topsentin d, and topsentin e, and their salts, analogs, and derivatives.

Abstract: The subject application concerns novel compounds with useful biological properties. For example, these compounds can be used as antinflammatory, anti-proliferative, immunomodulatory, and/or neuroprotective agents. Specific examples of the compounds of the subject invention include Secobatzelline A and Secobatzelline B, which can be isolated from marine sponges.

Abstract: A novel use for the class of biologically active bis-heterocyclic, e.g., bis-indole alkaloid compounds, which have been named topsentins, bromotopsentins, homocarbonyltopsentins, nortopsentins, hamacanthins, bis-indole ethylamines, or dragmacidins, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of producing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds are disclosed. Specifically, the novel utility pertains to the anti-neurogenic inflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: Imidazole and indole compounds were found to inhibit neural nitric oxide synthase (bNOS) activity. Nortopsentin-C inhibited bNOS as well as calcineurin activities suggesting that its actions are directed against calmodulin, a co-factor common to these two enzymes. Two indole compounds, as well as dragmacidin-D, inhibited bNOS, but not calcineurin, activity. Murine macrophage viability and induced NOS (iNOS) activity in cultured cells was also unaffected by these compounds.

Abstract: Discorhabdin compounds are derived from marine sponges of the genus Batzella or prepared by synthetic methods. These compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredients, are useful as immunomodulatory, antitumor agents, and/or caspase inhibitors.

Abstract: A novel use for the class of biologically active bis-heterocyclic, e.g., bis-indole alkaloid compounds, which have been named topsentins, bromotopsentins, homocarbonyltopsentins, nortopsentins, hamacanthins, bis-indole ethylamines, or dragmacidins, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of producing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds are disclosed. Specifically, the novel utility pertains to the anti-neurogenicinflammatory properties exhibited by the bis-indole compounds and their analogs.

Abstract: Novel terpene hydroquinones have been isolated from the marine sponge Strongylophora hartmanii. These compounds have been found to have antiviral and anti-leukemia activity. Thus, these compounds, and derivatives thereof, can be used to treat human and animal leukemia as well as viral infections. Additionally, the subject invention concerns the discovery that the terpene hydroquinone known as aureol has strong antiviral activity.

Abstract: Novel acetylenic alcohols were isolated from the known marine sponge Cribrochalina vasculum. These compounds, and derivatives thereof, are useful agents for the treatment of cancers of humans and animals. Also, these compounds and their derivatives can be used as immunosuppressive agents for humans and animals.

Abstract: Novel terpene hydroquinones have been isolated from the marine sponge Strongylophora hartmanii. These compounds have been found to have antiviral and antitumor activity. Thus, these compounds, and derivatives thereof, can be used to treat human and animal tumors as well as viral infections. Additionally, the subject invention concerns the discovery that the terpene hydroquinone known as aureol has strong antiviral activity.