Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a lead frame structure. The lead frame structure includes a bottom board and a blocking wall. The bottom board has a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The first conductive portion separates from the second conductive portion. The first and second conductive portions are configured to electrically connect to a light source. The blocking wall is located on the bottom board, and the blocking wall surrounds an opening. The first and the second conductive portions are exposed from the opening. The first and the second conductive portions each have an extending portion. The extending portion extends beyond an external surface of the blocking wall in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module and a camera module. The camera module includes a first housing, a second housing and a camera unit. The first housing is movably disposed on the display module. The second housing is separably connected to the first housing. The camera unit is disposed on the second housing. The second housing is able to move with the first housing in relative to the display module, such that the camera unit is exposed from the display module or hidden in the display module. When the second housing is separated from the first housing, the second housing is able to rotate in relative to the first housing, so as to adjust an orientation of the camera unit.

Abstract: An electronic device having a detachable memory is provided with a docking connector, and includes a device body and a memory. The device body has an accommodating slot and a stopping portion provided corresponding to the accommodating slot, and the stopping portion and the accommodating slot jointly form a displacement space in between. The memory is provided with a connector and a protruding stopped portion. When the memory is accommodated in the accommodating slot, the stopped portion is moved along into the displacement space and is stopped by the stopping portion, and the connector is docked with the docking connector. Thus, the memory is provided with an anti-misplugging effect.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to apparatus and methods for cleaning an exhaust path of a semiconductor process tool. One embodiment provides an exhaust pipe section and a pipe cleaning assembly connected between a semiconductor process tool and a factory exhaust. The pipe cleaning assembly includes a residue remover disposed in the exhaust pipe section. The residue remover is operable to move in the exhaust pipe section to dislodge accumulated materials from an inner surface of the exhaust pipe section.

Abstract: A method of lithography process is provided. The method includes forming a conductive layer over a reticle. The method includes applying ionized particles to the reticle by a discharging device. The method includes forming a photoresist layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method includes securing the semiconductor substrate by a wafer electrostatic-clamp. The method also includes patterning the photoresist layer by emitting radiation from a radiation source via the reticle.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes placing a first set of conductive feature patterns on a first level, placing a second set of conductive feature patterns on a second level, placing a first set of via patterns between the second set of conductive feature patterns and the first set of conductive feature patterns, placing a third set of conductive feature patterns on a third level different from the first level and the second level, placing a second set of via patterns between the third set of conductive feature patterns and the second set of conductive feature patterns, and manufacturing the integrated circuit based on at least one of the above patterns of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a channel region; a gate dielectric layer on the channel region; a first work function tuning layer on the gate dielectric layer, the first work function tuning layer including a n-type work function metal; a barrier layer on the first work function tuning layer; a second work function tuning layer on the barrier layer, the second work function tuning layer including a p-type work function metal, the p-type work function metal different from the n-type work function metal; and a fill layer on the second work function tuning layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first dielectric layer, an electronic element, an encapsulant, and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The electronic element is disposed over the first dielectric layer. The encapsulant encapsulates the electronic element and has a second CTE. The second dielectric layer is disposed over the encapsulant and having a third CTE. The second CTE ranges between the first CTE and the third CTE.

Abstract: A high-speed, uniform and high-quality surface treatment apparatus is described. The surface treatment apparatus includes a fixed hollow cylindrical chamber body and a rotatable polygonal prism inside the chamber body. Several flat-substrate holders are symmetrically disposed on the prism surface. The substrate holders revolve as the prism rotates. On the fixed chamber wall, several gas inlet channels, pumping channels and processing units are installed according to the symmetric configuration of the substrate holders. Then, as the substrate holders revolve, the surface treatment processes will occur periodically, including the injection of gas reactants into, the activation of gases in, and the pumping of after-reaction gases out of the processing spaces, defined by the substrate holders and the chamber wall. The substrates will therefore undergo many cycles of periodic surface treatment processes.

Abstract: A method for permission management includes: generating a plurality of job roles with different permissions according to organization permission table; generating first permission structure directed graph according to the job roles; selecting one of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph as target job role; generating minimum directed spanning graph in first permission structure directed graph according to target job role; determining whether permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph matches job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph; and adjusting permission and job of each of the job roles to generate second permission structure directed graph if it is determined that permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph does not match job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph.

Abstract: A cholesterol liquid crystal display device integrated with solar modules includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a first cholesterol liquid crystal module and a solar module. The first cholesterol liquid crystal module is arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. The solar module is arranged between the first transparent substrate and the first cholesterol liquid crystal module. Therefore, the cholesterol liquid crystal display device of the present invention does not need a backlight module. By combining the light transmission characteristics of the cholesterol liquid crystal display device with the coating process characteristics of the solar module, the cholesterol liquid crystal display device with energy conservation and environmental protection is formed.

Abstract: A docking station includes a casing, a floating seat, a circuit board and an electrical connector. The casing has an accommodation space, and a first through hole and a second through hole connected to the accommodation space. The floating seat includes a metal substrate, a support plate and a fastener. The metal substrate is located in the accommodation space, the support plate is located outside the accommodation space, the fastener is disposed through the support plate and the first through hole and is screwed into the metal substrate, and a size of the first through hole is greater than a size of the fastener. The circuit board is fixed to the metal substrate. The electrical connector is disposed on the circuit board and disposed through the second through hole and the support plate. A size of the second through hole is greater than a size of the electrical connector.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device and a driving method for improving non-uniform image quality of the cholesteric liquid crystal display device. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal drive unit. The cholesteric liquid crystal display panel is composed of multiple row circuit structures and multiple column circuit structures. The liquid crystal driving unit sequentially outputs column driving voltages to a plurality of column circuit structures in a scanning manner. After scanning the multiple column circuit structures, the liquid crystal driving unit applies an unselected voltage to the multiple column circuit structures together with more than 18 times the scanning unit time course, so as to make the brightness of the overall picture more uniform.

Abstract: Described herein are ferroelectric (FE) memory cells that include transistors having gate stacks separate from FE capacitors of these cells. An example memory cell may be implemented as an IC device that includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate) and a transistor provided over the support structure and including a gate stack. The IC device also includes a FE capacitor having a first capacitor electrode, a second capacitor electrode, and a capacitor insulator of a FE material between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, where the FE capacitor is separate from the gate stack (i.e., is not integrated within the gate stack and does not have any layers that are part of the gate stack). The IC device further includes an interconnect structure, configured to electrically couple the gate stack and the first capacitor electrode.

Abstract: An optical lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, wherein a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an image plane along an optical axis is BFL, a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis is TL, following condition is satisfied: 0.38<BFL/TL<0.58. Such arrangements can meet the requirement of miniaturization under the condition of longer back focal length.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate, disposed opposite to the first substrate; an insulating layer, disposed on a surface of the first substrate away from the second substrate; and a metal layer, disposed on a surface of the second substrate away from the first substrate, wherein a width of the insulating layer is different from a width of the metal layer.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a first sensing unit. The first sensing unit includes a pair of photodiodes formed in a substrate and spaced by a deep trench isolation structure, an outer grid over the pair of photodiodes, a color filter filled in the outer grid, and an inner grid disposed in the color filter. The color filter overlaps the pair of photodiodes. The inner grid includes a first spacer, wherein the first spacer is rotated relative to the deep trench isolation structure.

Abstract: This disclosure provides photosensitive probes useful for photoactivated and tagging of subsets of biomolecules. These photosensitive probes described herein may be especially useful for selectively tagging and proximity labeling of biomolecules via selective light illumination through a microscope system. The methods and compositions may be particularly useful for analyzing biological samples, such as identifying proximal biomolecules in cell or tissue samples.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and fifth lens, wherein an Abbe number of the second lens is vd2, an Abbe number of the third lens is vd3, a central thickness of the second lens along the optical axis is CT2, a central thickness of the third lens along the optical axis is CT3, the aperture number of the optical lens assembly is Fno, an incident angle of a main light incident at the position of 60% of the maximum image height of the optical lens assembly is CRA6, and the following conditions are satisfied: 3.54<(vd3*CT3?vd2*CT2)/Fno<8.18 and 28.25<CRA6<35.76.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device includes forming light emitting components on a first substrate, the light emitting components include a first side and a second side, and the second side is away from the first substrate; forming a circuit layer on the first substrate and on the second side of the light emitting components; forming a first protective layer on the circuit layer and forming an insulating layer on the first protective layer; removing the first substrate after forming a second substrate on the insulating layer; forming a black matrix layer on the first side of the light emitting components, and the black matrix layer includes openings; forming light conversion layers in the openings of the black matrix layer; forming a second protective layer on the black matrix layer and the light conversion layers; and forming a third substrate on the second protective layer.