Abstract: The tactile sensor of the present disclosure is an indirect optical sensor, comprising a frame, a sensing plate, a single beam LED light source, a miniature camera, and a grating plate in the sensing plate and the single light source illuminates the grating plate. Geometric interference fringes caused by the shadows of gratings and gratings, images taken by a miniature camera, through an innovative instantaneous steps phase shifting technique, which eliminates the need for any mechanical phase shifting device to detect the pressure and space. The position is measured and has fast and accurate tactile sensing. The advantage of this method is that directly shooting the moiré image while calculating the spatial position, temperature, and pressure. Instantaneous steps phase shifting technique can solve the problems of traditional mechanical stepping, non-instant and complex operation problems.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide plate, a reflective plate, and at least one light emitting component. The reflective plate is provided at one side of the light guide plate, and the light emitting component is adjacent to the light guide plate. The light guide plate has at least one surface having an array of plural transparent microstructures. Each of the transparent microstructures has at least one inclined angle on its lateral side. The inclined angles, the sides, and the arrangement density of the transparent microstructures can be the same or changed depending on the positions of the transparent microstructures. The shape of the transparent microstructure can be changed for different requirements. By changing the inclined angles, the sides, and the arrangement density of the transparent microstructures, the light brightness and the light uniformity can be enhanced, and the visual perception of light brightness can be increased.

Abstract: A patterning method is provided. First, a substrate having an objective material layer thereon is provided. Thereafter, a mask layer is formed on the objective material layer. Afterwards, a patterned layer is formed over the mask layer, wherein a material of the patterned layer includes a metal-containing substance. Then, the mask layer is patterned to form a patterned mask layer. Further, the objective material layer is patterned, using the patterned mask layer as a mask.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a mainframe with a keyboard embedded therein, a mounting frame pivotally connected with the mainframe, a display screen mounted in the mounting frame, a lighting source disposed on the mounting frame, and an optical element cooperating with the lighting source and slideably mounted on the mounting frame. Light from the lighting source is projected to different predetermined areas by adjusting positions of the optical element relative to the lighting source. In each of the positions of the optical element, the light from the lighting source is modulated by a corresponding portion of the optical element to be projected to a corresponding predetermined area.

Abstract: An exemplary illumination device includes a solid-state light source and an anti-glare plate. The solid-state light source is configured for generating light, and the solid-state light source defines a central axis. The anti-glare plate is arranged correspondingly generally adjacent to the solid-state light source. The plate includes an incident surface and an output surface at opposite sides thereof. The output surface has parallel micro-structures each have a length parallel to a first reference axis, and the micro-structures is arranged in two groups at opposite sides of the central axis. The micro-structures are configured for contracting a radiating range of the light entering the plate. Such contraction is along respective opposite directions of a second reference axis, and the second reference axis is substantially perpendicular to the first reference axis.

Abstract: An exemplary illuminating apparatus includes a light source, a supporting member, a first film and a second film. The light source includes a substrate and a plurality of light emitting diode arranged on the substrate. The supporting member connected to the substrate. The supporting member includes a light emitting surface at a side thereof distant from the light emitting diodes. The first film and the second film attached to each other and arranged at the light emitting surface of the supporting member. The first film includes a first phosphor doped therein, and the second film includes a second phosphor doped therein. Each of the first phosphor and the second phosphor is capable of being excited by light emitted from the light-emitting diodes and converting a wavelength of the light into a desired wavelength.

Abstract: An exemplary anti-glare indoor lamp includes a shade, light source, and an optical sheet. The shade defines a receiving cavity therein and an opening at the bottom of the receiving cavity. The light source is received in the receiving cavity and positioned to emit light toward the opening. The optical sheet is arranged facing the opening and is sized to cover only part of the opening. The optical sheet is configured for reducing the brightness of the light passing therethrough, and is movable to cover a selected part of the opening. Therefore, the light reaching eyes of a user is reduced, and glare is avoided or at least mitigated.

Abstract: A light source holder includes a spherical surface and a number of recessed portions. The recessed portions are defined in the spherical surface and arranged substantially evenly over the spherical surface. Each of the recessed portions comprises a plurality of inner surfaces. The inner surface of each recessed portion comprises a bottom surface and a lateral reflective surface. The bottom surface is capable of having a solid-state light source arranged thereon. The lateral reflective surface is adjacent to the bottom surface and configured for reflecting light emitted from the solid-state light source and outputting the light from the recessed portion.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a mainframe with a keyboard embedded therein, a mounting frame pivotally connected with the mainframe, a display screen mounted in the mounting frame, a lighting source disposed on the mounting frame, and an optical element cooperating with the lighting source and slideably mounted on the mounting frame. Light from the lighting source is projected to different predetermined areas by adjusting positions of the optical element relative to the lighting source. In each of the positions of the optical element, the light from the lighting source is modulated by a corresponding portion of the optical element to be projected to a corresponding predetermined area.

Abstract: A non-imaging lens includes a transparent member, a first Fresnel lens portion and a second Fresnel lens portion. The transparent member includes a first surface and a second surface. The first Fresnel lens portion includes a plurality of first saw-toothed protrusions concentrically defined on the first surface. The second Fresnel lens portion includes a plurality of second saw-toothed protrusions concentrically defined on the first surface. The second saw-toothed protrusions are defined around the first saw-toothed protrusions. Each of radii of curvature of the second saw-toothed protrusions is different from each of radii of curvature of the first saw-toothed protrusions.

Abstract: A method of fabricating metal film stacks is described that reduces or eliminates adverse effects of photolithographic misalignments. A bottom critical dimension is increased by removal of a bottom titanium nitride barrier.

Abstract: A non-imaging lens includes a transparent member, a conical protrusion and a plurality of annular protrusions. The transparent member includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are planar. The conical protrusion is defined on the first surface. The annular protrusions are concentrically defined on the first surface around the conical protrusion. Each of cross-sections of the annular protrusions approximately forms a right-angled triangle. The triangle includes a first angle, a second angle, a bottom surface, a first surface and a second surface. The first angle exceeds the second angle. The first angle is less than or equal to 90°. The bottom surfaces of the triangles increase in turn outwards from the conical protrusion.

Abstract: A non-imaging lens includes a transparent member, a conical protrusion, and a plurality of annular protrusions. The transparent member includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are planar. The conical protrusion is defined on the first surface of the transparent member. The annular protrusions are concentrically defined on the first surface around the conical protrusion. Each of cross-sections of the annular protrusions approximately forms a right triangle. Each of the triangles includes a first angle, a second angle, a bottom surface, a first surface and a second surface. The first angle exceeds the second angle. The first angle is less than or equal to 90°. The second angles increase in turn outwards from the conical protrusion. The width of the bottom surface is equal to the radius of the conical protrusion.

Abstract: An exemplary reflective housing for a LED illuminator is provided. The reflective housing includes a plurality of side walls cooperatively forming a hollow shell. The hollow shell has a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening. The hollow shell tapers from the first opening to the second opening. Inner surfaces of the side walls are light reflective surfaces. The first opening has a polygonal shape having more than four sides. The first opening includes two parallel sides. Four endpoints of the first opening cooperatively form an imaginary quadrangle. Remaining sides are located at an exterior of the imaginary quadrangle. A line segment obtained by intersecting any straight lines parallel to the parallel sides is shorter than a distance between the two parallel sides. The second opening is configured for accommodating an LED light source therein.

Abstract: An exemplary illumination device includes a base, a first solid-state light source, and a number of second solid-state light sources. The base has a spherical surface. The spherical surface defines a spherical center and a base central axis passing through the spherical center. The first solid-state light source defines a first light source central axis coaxial with the base central axis of the spherical surface. The second solid-state light sources are mounted over the spherical surface. Each of the second solid-state light sources defines a second light source central axis passing through the spherical center of the spherical surface. Light intensities of the first solid-state light source and each second solid-state light source satisfy the formula: I=I0/cos3 ?, wherein I0 is the light intensity of the first solid-state light source, and I is the light intensity of each second solid-state light source.

Abstract: A light source holder includes a spherical surface and a number of recessed portions. The recessed portions are defined in the spherical surface and arranged substantially evenly over the spherical surface. Each of the recessed portions comprises a plurality of inner surfaces. The inner surface of each recessed portion comprises a bottom surface and a lateral reflective surface. The bottom surface is capable of having a solid-state light source arranged thereon. The lateral reflective surface is adjacent to the bottom surface and configured for reflecting light emitted from the solid-state light source and outputting the light from the recessed portion.

Abstract: An exemplary illumination device includes a solid-state light source and an anti-glare plate. The solid-state light source is configured for generating light, and the solid-state light source defines a central axis. The anti-glare plate is arranged correspondingly generally adjacent to the solid-state light source. The plate includes an incident surface and an output surface at opposite sides thereof. The output surface has parallel micro-structures each have a length parallel to a first reference axis, and the micro-structures is arranged in two groups at opposite sides of the central axis. The micro-structures are configured for contracting a radiating range of the light entering the plate. Such contraction is along respective opposite directions of a second reference axis, and the second reference axis is substantially perpendicular to the first reference axis.

Abstract: A method of fabricating metal film stacks is described that reduces or eliminates adverse effects of photolithographic misalignments. A bottom critical dimension is increased by removal of a bottom titanium nitride barrier.

Abstract: An exemplary illumination device includes a solid-state light source and a light diffusion plate. The solid-state light source is configured for generating light, and the solid-state light source defines a central axis. The light diffusion plate is arranged generally adjacent to the solid-state light source. The plate includes an incident surface and an output surface at opposite sides thereof. At least one of the incident surface and the output surface has parallel micro-structures each having a length parallel to a first reference axis. The micro-structures are arranged in two groups at opposite sides of the central axis, and the micro-structures of the two groups are symmetrical relative to each other across the central axis. The first micro-structures are configured for increasing a radiating range of the light entering the plate along respective opposite directions of a second reference axis substantially perpendicular to the first reference axis.

Abstract: A backlight module (300) includes a plurality of illumination devices (100). Each of the illumination devices includes a light guide block (120) and a point light source (140) optically coupled with the light guide block. The light guide block includes a light exit surface (121), a bottom surface (123) opposite to the light exit surface, and a tapered portion (122) located between the light exit surface and the bottom surface. The bottom surface has a receiving hole (1232) formed therein. The tapered portion includes an outside surface (1221) and a prism array (1224) formed on the outside surface. The point light source is secured in the receiving hole. The plurality of illumination devices are joined with one another and the light exit surfaces of light guide blocks are substantially coplanar and whereby cooperatively constitute a light output surface of the backlight module.