Abstract: The invention is a special designed pattern heterogeneous substrate, which is epitaxially deposited on a heterogeneous substrate by two step growth, and a thermal cycle annealing is added to reduce the lattice mismatch between the layers and the difference in thermal expansion coefficient, thereby obtaining a better stress. The quality of the semiconductor epitaxial layer is improved, and the present invention can easily grasp the timing of stress release when the semiconductor is grown on the heterogeneous substrate, avoid cracks in the semiconductor epitaxial layer, and form a crack free zone in the middle of the semiconductor epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cell access method and device. The method is applied to a base station and can include generating RRC information that is used for instructing a terminal to determine a speed state of the terminal and a cell type of a cell to be accessed. The method can further include sending the RRC information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the speed state and the cell type according to the RRC information and initiates access to the cell to be accessed when determining that the speed state and the cell type meet a preset cell access condition.

Abstract: A vehicle includes: a vehicle status sensor to detect a vehicle status; a seat control motor to move a sliding seat of the vehicle; and a controller to control the seat control motor to move the sliding seat to a predetermined position when the vehicle status sensor detects an accident of the vehicle. With the features, the vehicle automatically returns the sliding seat to an original position when an accident occurs in the vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a CMOS image sensor having a multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the image sensor comprises a plurality of pixel regions disposed within a substrate and respectively comprising a photodiode configured to receive radiation that enters the substrate from a back-side. A boundary deep trench isolation (BDTI) structure is disposed at boundary regions of the pixel regions surrounding the photodiode. The BDTI structure extends from the back-side of the substrate to a first depth within the substrate. A multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure is disposed at inner regions of the pixel regions overlying the photodiode. The MDTI structure extends from the back-side of the substrate to a second depth within the substrate smaller than the first depth. The MDTI structure is a continuous integral unit having a ring shape.

Abstract: Provided is a signal interleaving method which includes: interleaving parity bits by encoding input bits based on a low density parity check (LDPC) code according to a code rate of 6/15 and a code length of 64800; splitting a codeword comprising the input bits and the interleaved parity bits into a plurality of bit groups; interleaving the plurality of bit groups according to a specific permutation order to provide an interleaved codeword; de-multiplexing bits of the interleaved codeword to generate data cells; mapping the data cells onto constellation points for 1024-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM); and transmitting a signal based on the constellation points.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a broadcast signal includes encoding service data; encoding signaling data; building one or more signal frames including one or more data symbols carrying the encoded service data and one or more preamble symbols carrying the encoded signaling data; modulating the one or more preamble symbols and the one or more data symbols into one or more preamble Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) symbols and one or more data OFDM symbols by an OFDM scheme; normalizing average power of the one or more preamble OFDM symbols and the one or more data OFDM symbols in time domain using power normalization factors. Further, a power normalization factor for a preamble OFDM symbol is obtained using frequency domain total power of the preamble OFDM symbol in frequency domain, the frequency domain total power of the preamble OFDM symbol is 7737.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a voltage recognition system of a starting battery and a method of recognizing an off state of an external system using the same, and more particularly, to a driving system of a starting battery and a method of recognizing an off state of an external system using the same, which make it possible to start an engine next time by recognizing the off state of the external system in an overvoltage state according to whether there occurs a difference between values of voltages measured by two ADCs having different positions of ground GND without requiring a current sensor.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that provide for transmitting different sets of control messages through a relay to a central unit (CU) and a core network of a wireless communications system. The different sets of control messages may include a first set of control messages for an access radio link between the relay and the CU and a second set of control messages for a fronthaul radio link between the relay and the CU. Techniques may include multiplexing of messages on a radio bearer (RB), establishment of separate RBs for different control messages, and encapsulation of one type of control message for transmission with the other type of control message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a seat back including a bolster for a vehicle. The seat back may include a seat back frame including a side member formed on each of opposite sides thereof so that a left-and-right support of the seat back may be automatically adjusted. The seat back further includes a rotating plate having a structure integrally including an external plate extending into the bolster, and an internal plate extending inwardly into the seat back. A boundary portion between the external plate and the internal plate of the rotating plate may be rotatably mounted to the side member of the seat back frame.

Abstract: Provided is a method of visualizing a plurality of nodes respectively including a plurality of variable values for a data object. The method includes: allocating a predetermined upper limit value and a predetermined lower limit value for each of a plurality of variables to vertices of a three-dimensional polygon facing each other; respectively determining partial positions related to the variables for the nodes based on the upper limit value and the lower limit value for each of the variables, a maximum variable value and a minimum variable value for each variable from among variable values of the nodes, and the variable values of the nodes; respectively determining final positions of the nodes in the three-dimensional polygon based on the determined partial positions; and arranging the nodes in the three-dimensional polygon according to the determined final positions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides multilayered hole injection structures including one or more layers of oxides for application in an organic electroluminescent device. The layered structures include an insulating metal oxide such as Al2O3 including a transition metal oxide to lower the hole injection barrier and enable hole transfer which is sandwiched between the conductive aluminum layer and a hole transport layer. The layered structure may also include a tri-layered structure stacked sequentially including a first electrically conductive layer, an insulating metal oxide and a hole injection layer material selected from a group of transition metal oxides.

Abstract: In one example a input device for an electronic device comprises a first panel comprising an array of pressure sensors, a second panel comprising an array of apertures in fluid communication with the pressure sensors, and a controller comprising logic, at least partly including hardware logic, to receive a plurality of output signals from the plurality of pressure sensors, determine, from the plurality of output signals, a location of an input on the second panel, and generate a data point on a bitmap corresponding to the location of the input on the second panel. Other examples may be described.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus, including at least: a register for storing a data set W; a processor, coupled with the register to divide the data set W into a plurality of groups according to an experimental independent variable set V, |V|?1; use a dividing method yx, where (x,y) belongs to a dividing parameter set L={(x,y)| both x and y are positive real numbers}, |L|?1, to divide each of the plurality of groups into a plurality of regions in a space of a dimension determined by an element of a data variable set Q, |Q|?1; perform a statistical analysis with respect to an element Du of a dependent variable set D on the plurality of regions of each of the groups, where Du?D and |D|?1; and output a statistical result set R.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna system including a sub-array rectangular speaker having a metal substrate and a circuit board with 4 electrically connected sub-boards, 4 insolate layers and 4 feeding components. The sub-board includes a first feed point and a second feed point for electrically connecting to corresponding feeding components. Each of the speakers includes sidewalls and rigid walls for electrically connected to the first and second feed points. The present invention further provides a communication terminal using such an antenna.

Abstract: Vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) devices and methods of forming the devices are provided. The methods may include forming a channel region including a first channel region and a second channel region, forming a first cavity in the substrate, forming a first bottom source/drain in the first cavity, forming a second cavity in the substrate, and forming a second bottom source/drain in the second cavity. The first cavity may expose a lower surface of the first channel region, and the second cavity may expose a lower surface of the second channel region. The method may also include after forming the first bottom source/drain and the second bottom source/drain, removing a portion of the channel region between the first channel region and the second channel region to separate the first channel region from the second channel region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for cooling an electrical element and a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electrical element, and more particularly, to a heat exchanger for cooling an electrical element and a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electrical element into which the electrical element may be easily inserted and in which both surfaces of the electrical element and a tube through which a coolant flows are formed to contact each other to improve cooling performance.

Abstract: A steering column assembly for a vehicle may include a buffer structure provided between a steering housing and a steering shaft inserted into the steering housing to distribute vibration applied thereto and to compensate for the distortion of the steering shaft and a clearance of the steering shaft with the steering housing, wherein a support structure is also provided to secure the support performance of the steering housing with respect to a mounting bracket in the event of a tilt and a longitudinal motion of the steering housing, ensuring the horizontal rigidity of the steering housing and reducing vibration applied thereto.

Abstract: When a handover request for performing a handover of a terminal (70) from a macro cell C1 to a CSG cell C2 is received from an SeNB 10 (S8), a base station (TeNB) (40) of the CSG cell C2 transmits a handover response in accordance with a handover enabled/disabled state (S12). The handover response includes an identifier of the terminal (70) in the CSG cell C2. Upon receiving the response, the SeNB (10) notifies the identifier to the terminal (70) (S14). The TeNB (40) repeatedly transmits a dedicated signal containing a handover command via a dedicated channel set using the identifier at an interval shorter than a gap period (S18). Accordingly, whether or not access is permitted can be judged promptly and a smooth handover can be realized.

Abstract: A system and method for offset protection data in a RAID array. A computer system comprises client computers and data storage arrays coupled to one another via a network. A data storage array utilizes solid-state drives and Flash memory cells for data storage. A storage controller within a data storage array is configured to store user data in a first page of a first storage device of the plurality of storage devices; generate intra-device protection data corresponding to the user data, and store the intra-device protection data at a first offset within the first page. The controller is further configured to generate inter-device protection data corresponding to the first page, and store the inter-device protection data at a second offset within a second page in a second storage device of the plurality of storage devices, wherein the first offset is different from the second offset.