Abstract: The present disclosure enables a multicast and/or unicast transmitting UE to configure a multicast device-to-device communication and/or the unicast device-to-device communication such that UE may distinguish between the unicast and multicast device-to-device communications. The apparatus receives a unicast device-to-device communication including a destination identifier. The apparatus also receives a multicast device-to-device communication including the destination identifier. The apparatus differentiates the unicast device-to-device communication from the multicast device-to-device communication based on information provided in a header of the unicast device-to-device communication.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of transmitting service data may include encoding service data, mapping the encoded service data, MIMO encoding the mapped data using a MIMO matrix, time-interleaving the MIMO encoded data, building a signal frame including and signaling data and the time-interleaved data, frequency interleaving the time-interleaved data in frequency domain, modulating the signal frame including the frequency-interleaved data by OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme and transmitting the modulated signal frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner configured to cool a heating unit by making contact with the heating unit, a cooling unit applied thereto, and a method for manufacturing the cooling unit. An outdoor unit of an air conditioner comprises a compressor configured to compress refrigerant; a condenser configured to condense the refrigerant discharged from the compressor; a control box provided with an electronic component configured to control an outdoor unit of an air conditioner; and a cooling unit configured to cool a heating unit by making contact with the heating unit of the electronic component, wherein the cooling unit comprises a heat radiating member having one side thereof make contact with the heating unit; and a refrigerant pipe extended by penetrating through the heat radiating member and in which refrigerant is moved.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory system includes one or more control circuits configured to program memory cells and verify the programming. The verifying of the programmed memory cells includes applying one or more voltages to perform boosting of a channel region associated with unselected memory cells, allowing the boosting of the channel region for a portion of time while applying the one or more voltages, preventing/interrupting the boosting of the channel region while applying the one or more voltages for a duration of time based on position of a memory cell selected for verification, applying a compare signal to the memory cell selected for verification, and performing a sensing operation for the memory cell selected for verification in response to the compare signal.

Abstract: A dual camera module that includes a voice coil motor actuator and a method for controlling the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A device and method for performing ultrasound scanning of a substantially cylindrical object, the device comprising a cuff adapted to fit around a circumference of the object, a carrier mounted slidably on the cuff and adapted to traverse the circumference of the object, an ultrasound probe mounted on the carrier and positioned to scan the circumference of the object as the carrier traverses the circumference of the object, a carrier motor mounted on the cuff or the carrier and used to drive the movement of the carrier about the circumference of the object, and one or more data connections providing control information for the carrier motor and the ultrasound probe and receiving scanning data from the ultrasound probe.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for application layer optimization in a modern data network. The optimization incorporates variable rate transmission across one or more optical data channels. Data throughput is maximized by enabling quality of service profiles on a per transmission channel basis. According to one aspect, a system is provided in which the application layer is aware of and controls the underlying transmission rate and quality of the transmission. This enables the system to fully utilize the transmission capacity of the channel. The application layer may map different applications to different transmission classes of service. The services can be classified based on data throughput rate, guaranteed error rates, latency and cost, among other criteria. This provides flexibility to the application layer to map some loss tolerant applications to a lower cost (per bit) transmission class.

Abstract: A method of encoding a video is provided, the method includes: determining a filtering boundary on which deblocking filtering is to be performed based on at least one data unit from among a plurality of coding units that are hierarchically configured according to depths indicating a number of times at least one maximum coding unit is spatially spilt, and a plurality of prediction units and a plurality of transformation units respectively for prediction and transformation of the plurality of coding units, determining filtering strength at the filtering boundary based on a prediction mode of a coding unit to which pixels adjacent to the filtering belong from among the plurality of coding units, and transformation coefficient values of the pixels adjacent to the filtering boundary, and performing deblocking filtering on the filtering boundary based on the determined filtering strength.

Abstract: A white organic light emitting device can include first and second electrodes on a substrate; a first stack configured with a hole injection layer, a first hole transportation layer, a first light emission layer and a first electron transportation layer which are stacked on the first electrode; a second stack configured with a second hole transportation layer, a second light emission layer, a third light emission layer, and a second electron transportation layer which are stacked on the first stack; a third stack interposed between the second stack and the second electrode and configured with a third hole transportation layer, a fourth light emission layer, a third electron transportation layer and an electron injection layer which are stacked on the second stack; and charge generation layers interposed between the first and second stacks and between the second and third stacks and configured to adjust a charge balance between the stacks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a hot-melt adhesive composition and a hot-melt adhesive composition prepared thereby. The method comprises: preparing and mixing raw materials, including a butyl rubber, an ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) rubber, a styrene block copolymer, an amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (APAO) and a tackifier resin; and performing vacuum degassing of the mixed raw materials, wherein the styrene block copolymer comprises a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) rubber. The hot-melt adhesive composition has high resistance in temperature cycles between low and high temperatures so as to maintain its physical properties, and thus has an excellent property of sealing a headlamp for a long period of time until the end of the lifespan of the headlamp. Also, the composition generates no gas in the sealed state of the headlamp, and thus does not create bubbles or voids and does not pose a water tightness problem.

Abstract: Compounds having the following formula: or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is a monocyclic heteroaryl group, and R1, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein, are useful as kinase modulators, including IRAK-4 inhibition.

Abstract: A fireproof material incorporating aerogel with a wood material and a method for making the same are provided. The method is carried out as follows: A. a mixed solution of a precursor and an organic solvent is added with an acid catalyst and becomes an aerogel solution through hydrolysis; B. the aerogel solution is added with an aqueous alkali catalyst solution and forms an aqueous aerogel solution through condensation; C. a wood material is impregnated with the aqueous aerogel solution such that aerogel generated by gelation covers the wood material; and D. the wood material is dried and then shaped to produce a fireproof material. The fireproof material is highly proof against fire and can pass the limiting oxygen index test.

Abstract: A sliding door latch for a vehicle may include a striker mounted on inner surfaces of a front sliding door and a rear sliding door opening a vehicle body opening formed in a vehicle body by moving forward and backward in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, which faces a vehicle compartment, a latch device suspending the striker to fix or release the striker, and a release operating device configured to release the latch device by operating door handles installed in the front sliding door and the rear sliding door, respectively.

Abstract: A composite material type oxygen transport membrane and its preparation method are disclosed. The composite material that is an ionic-electronic mixed conducting material having high ionic conductivity is stirred into slurry and formed into a thin strip-shaped green tape substrate through tape casting to obtain a predetermined half-finished substrate, and then sintered to form the half-finished substrate into a conductive function type oxygen ion conducting substrate, followed by choosing small particle shaped highly catalyzed ionic-electronic mixed conducting material to be evenly adhered to at least one side surface of the conductive function type oxygen ion conducting substrate to form a reductive function type oxygen ion conducting layer. The reductive function type oxygen ion conducting layer and the conductive function type oxygen ion conducting substrate are then bonded to produce a composite material type oxygen transport membrane element.

Abstract: Active patterns protrude from a substrate. The active patterns include a first active pattern, a second active pattern spaced apart from the first active pattern at a first distance, and a third active pattern spaced apart from the second active pattern at a second distance greater than the first distance. A gate spacer is disposed on sidewalls of a gate electrode running across the active patterns. Source/drain regions include a first to a third source/drain regions disposed on a region of one of the active patterns. The region of one of the active patterns is disposed adjacent to a side of the gate electrode. First and second protective insulation patterns are disposed on the substrate between the first and second active patterns below the first and second source/drain regions and between the second and third active patterns below the second and third source/drain regions, respectively.

Abstract: A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a low density parity check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate an LDPC codeword including the input bits and parity bits; a repeater configured to select at least a part of bits constituting the LDPC codeword and add the selected bits after the input bits; and a puncturer configured to puncture at least a part of the parity bits.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode stacked together, wherein the first electrode, the separator, and the second electrode are fixed at a fixing portion on a first side of the electrode assembly. A case accommodates the electrode assembly; and first and second electrode tabs are respectively connected to the first and second electrodes and extend from a first end portion of the case so as to form a tab gap therebetween. Each of the first and second electrode tabs includes first and second adhesive portions opposing each other, at least one wire having a bent portion interconnecting the first and second adhesive portions, and an insulating member covering the bent portion.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for testing an application on a GUI are provided. A request to perform a test of an application is received. The test uses a script that includes instructions to perform real actions on a GUI of the application. Execution of the script is initiated. A test recording is generated by capturing a first plurality of screenshots of the GUI during the test. In response to detecting an error during execution of the script, a baseline video is retrieved. The baseline video includes a second plurality of screenshots of the GUI from a successful execution of the script. An error message is issued. The error message includes at least a portion of the test recording and at least a portion of the baseline video.