Abstract: An image sensor package and method for fabricating the same is provided. The image sensor package includes a first substrate comprising a via therein, a driving circuit and a first conductive pad thereon. A second substrate comprising a photosensitive device and a second conductive pad thereon is bonded to the first substrate, so that the driving circuit, formed on the first substrate, can electrically connect to and further control the photosensitive device, formed on the second substrate. A solder ball is formed on a backside of the first substrate and electrically connects to the via for transmitting a signal from the driving circuit. Because the photosensitive device and the driving circuit are fabricated individually on the different substrates, fabrication and design thereof is more flexible. Moreover, the image sensor package is relatively less thick, thus, the dimensions thereof are reduced.

Abstract: A process of forming a nanopatterned substrate is provided. The process comprising the steps of first preparing a giant surfactant comprising a cage-like molecular nanoparticle head linked to a polymer chain tail through a chemical linkage. Next, using the giant surfactant, a thin film is formed. Next the thin film formed from the giant surfactant is annealed such that the giant surfactant self-assembles into a desired nanostructure. The desired nanostructure is comprised of periodic major domains and minor domains. Finally, at least some of either the major domain or the minor domain is selectively removed to form the nanopatterned substrate.

Abstract: Communication devices are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a communication device may include a communication module including an illumination source and a body element. The body element may be configured to allow illumination generated by the illumination source to propagate within and illuminate at least a portion of an outer surface of the body element.

Abstract: An optical spectroscopy device includes a first cladding layer is positioned over a photodetector. An optical core region is over the first cladding layer where the optical core region is configured to receive a light beam. The optical core region includes a first grating having a first pitch where the first pitch is positioned to direct a first wavelength of the light beam to a first portion of the photodetector. The optical core region further includes a second grating having a second pitch where the second grating is positioned to direct a second wavelength of the light beam to a second portion of the photodetector. The first pitch is different from the second pitch, the first wavelength is different from the second wavelength, and the first portion of the photodetector is different from the second portion of the photodetector. Additionally, a second cladding layer is over the optical core region.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and articles comprising olfactory-active compositions. An article of the present invention comprises a structural component and an olfactory-active composition. The article may control the release, release rate or absorption of the olfactory-active composition. The article may be of various shapes and sizes. A method of use of an article comprises providing fragrance to an environment.

Abstract: A docking device including a casing and an extension supporting mechanism is disclosed. The extension supporting mechanism includes a sliding member, a transmission member, a supporting member and a clamping member. The sliding member is slidably disposed on the casing. The transmission member, the supporting member and the clamping member are pivoted to the casing, respectively. The transmission member is coupled to the sliding member. The supporting member is coupled to the transmission member. The clamping member further abuts against the sliding member and is for sliding the sliding member as rotating, such that the sliding member drives the transmission to rotate. Accordingly, the transmission member is driven to activate the supporting member to stretch an extension portion of the supporting member out of the casing.

Abstract: A bushing structure cooperating with a shaft is disclosed. The bushing structure includes a cylindrical body and an extension portion. The cylindrical body has a shaft hole and the shaft is disposed in the shaft hole. The extension portion is disposed at one end of the cylindrical body and surrounds the cylindrical body. The cylindrical body and the extension portion are made of an iron-contained material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a photomask is provided. The method includes providing a flexible substrate, forming a plurality of microstructures on the flexible substrate, coating the flexible substrate with a shading material to form a shading layer on the substrate, and solidifying the shading layer which is a single layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an antenna structure, a radio frequency signal transceiving circuit and a testing structure. The antenna structure is disposed on the PCB. The radio frequency signal transceiving circuit is disposed on the PCB, and is connected to the antenna structure through a conductive line. The testing structure includes a testing point and a grounding structure. The testing point is disposed on the conductive line, and the grounding structure is disposed on the PCB.

Abstract: A positioner and a probe head of a probe card are provided. The positioner has a main opening, a first sub-opening, a second sub-opening, a third sub-opening, a fourth sub-opening, a first positioning portion, a second positioning portion, a first elastic portion and a second elastic portion. The first sub-opening, the second sub-opening, the third sub-opening, and the fourth sub-opening are sequentially arranged at the periphery of the main opening and are communicated to the main opening. A stiffness of the first positioning portion and a stiffness of the second positioning portion are higher than a stiffness of the first elastic portion and a stiffness of the second elastic portion.

Abstract: A method for detecting a preload residual rate involves: a. installing a temperature sensor on one of two preloaded elements; b. making the two preloaded elements to move with respect to each other, and recording a time-related temperature variation sensed by the temperature sensor, so as to obtain an initial temperature-rising curve; c. making the two preloaded elements to move with respect to each other, and recording a time-related temperature variation sensed by the temperature sensor, so as to obtain a detected temperature-rising curve; and d. comparing the initial and detected temperature-rising curves, so as to obtain the preload residual rate between the two preloaded elements of the step c to the step b. The method detects a preload residual rate applied to an object when the object is operating while being advantageous in terms of cost, service life, response and accuracy.

Abstract: A method for controlling gait-training apparatus using biofeedback is provided. A biosignal-detecting loop is used to detect and analyze the electromyographic signal of a user using the gait-training apparatus. A feedback control loop is used to drive the gait-training apparatus and determine the fatigue level of the user. When the user's muscle starts to become fatigue, the feedback control loop can further adjust the threshold for triggering the gait-training apparatus to retain the training session so that the training intensity can be regulated on-line and the user's muscle can be trained effectively based on the concept of progressive overload.

Abstract: A flow battery stack includes a cell and two end plates, and the end plates are respectively disposed at two sides of the cell. The cell includes a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), a sensing chip, and a flow guide plate. The sensing chip has a frame part and a sensing part, and the sensing part connects to the frame part. The frame part is disposed between the MEA and the flow guide plate, and the sensing part extends to a flow region of the flow guide plate so as to sense the temperature or the flow capacity of a liquid in the flow region.

Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) with improved current gain, in which the HBT comprises a substrate, a modulation-doped buffer structure, an n-type sub-collector layer, an n-type collector layer, a p-type base layer, an n-type emitter layer, an emitter cap layer, and an emitter contact layer, a collector electrode, a base electrode and an emitter electrode, wherein the modulation-doped buffer structure includes at least one doped layer having a thickness of at least 10 ? and less than 3000 ? and doped a dopant element with doping concentration at least 3×1017cm?3 and no greater than 2×1020 cm?3, wherein the dopant element is selected from the group consisting of C, Zn, Mg, Be and S.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a sunlight guide member, a light emitting device, a wavelength converting element, a fiber-optic light guide connecting the light emitting device and the wavelength converting element, and a lighting control system for controlling the light emitting diode. The sunlight guide member is provided to guide outdoor sunlight to an indoor area. The light emitting device is provided for generating light having a first wavelength range along a beam path. The wavelength converting element is disposed in the beam path and physically separated from the light emitting device. The wavelength converting element converts the light emitted by the light emitting device with the first wavelength range into light having a second wavelength range. The lighting control system is configured to detect an intensity of the outdoor sunlight and to control radiance of the light emitting device according to the detected intensity of the outdoor sunlight.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a rotating unit, a clutching unit releasably engaging the rotating unit, and a lighting unit connected to the rotating unit. The clutching unit is operable to move between a first position, where the clutching unit engages the rotating unit to limit rotation thereof, and a second position, where the clutching unit disengages the rotating unit to permit free rotation thereof. The lighting unit is adjustable to a desired illumination angle when the clutching unit is in the second position. The clutching unit is moved from the second position to the first position to position the lighting unit at the desired illumination angle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for maintaining a population of therapeutic cells administered to a treatment site in a subject in need of cell therapy for a period of time. The methods include administering a therapeutically-effective amount of therapeutic cells and an effective amount of a biodegradable material to the treatment site. The biodegradable material includes a hyaluronan compound and has an in vivo degradation profile similar to that of a hyaluronic acid having a molecular weight of 20 kDa to 2,000 kDa.

Abstract: A high voltage semiconductor device is provided. The device includes a semiconductor substrate having a high voltage well with a first conductivity type therein. A gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate of the high voltage well. A source doped region and a drain doped region are in the high voltage well on both sides of the gate structure, respectively. A lightly doped region with the first conductivity type is between the source and drain doped regions and relatively near to the source doped region. The disclosure also presents a method for fabricating a high voltage semiconductor device.

Abstract: A method of etching a trench in a substrate is provided. The method repeatedly alternates between using a fluorine-based plasma to etch a trench, which has trench sidewalls, into a selected region of the substrate; and using a fluorocarbon plasma to deposit a liner on the trench sidewalls. The liner, when formed and subsequently etched, has an exposed sidewall surface that includes scalloped recesses. The trench, which includes the scalloped recesses, is then bombarded with a molecular beam where the molecules are directed on an axis parallel to the trench sidewalls to reduce the scalloped recesses.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to determining the logical address of a transaction abort. In an embodiment, one or more instructions are received are received from an application. The one or more instructions are executed within a first transaction. The first transaction delays committing stores to memory until it has completed. At least one of the one or more instructions includes a first logical memory address. The first logical memory address corresponds to a first memory address in a memory system. It is determined if the first memory address is equal to a second memory address that is stored in a conflict register. Based on determining that they are equal the first logical memory address is saved as a logical address associated with a cross invalidate (XI) signal at a location available to the application.