Abstract: Prefabricated building units have been in existence for some time and are gaining popularity. However, existing prefabricated building units have exposed and/or disorganized water pipelines, electricity pipelines and/or other pipelines. They also lack outdoor independent energy supply and, thus, are not suitable in locations with no access to power grid.

Abstract: An array substrate has a hole-opening region, a display region surrounding the hole-opening region, and a hole-peripheral region located between the hole-opening region and the display region. The array substrate includes a substrate and a driving circuit layer located on the substrate. The driving circuit layer includes a constant-voltage conductive ring and a plurality of signal lines. At least some of the plurality of signal lines are target signal lines. The target signal lines each include a lead portion and a winding portion connected thereto. The lead portion extends from the hole-peripheral region to the display region, and the winding portion is located in the hole-peripheral region and is disposed along an edge of the hole-opening region. The constant-voltage conductive ring is located in the hole-peripheral region and is disposed around the hole-opening region. The winding portion is located between the constant-voltage conductive ring and the hole-opening region.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a smart BIG de-identification and meta-ization process for building a data lake through meta-extraction, structured/unstructured data structuring and loading automation, which are necessary for building a CDW.

Abstract: An adaptive minimum voltage aging margin prediction method includes acquiring characteristic data of a plurality of dies in a testing line, predicting a wear-out failure rate of each module of the plurality of dies according to the characteristic data by using a neural network, and predicting a minimum voltage aging margin of the each module according to the wear-out failure rate of the each module by using the neural network.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and kits for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fluorescence or chemiluminescence detection. Beneficially, the kits are miniaturized, portable, and can provide low-cost instrumentation. The systems disclosed can utilize a smartphone, tablet or similar device to capture emitted fluorescence or chemiluminescence and to analyze the data to provide chromatograms in different detection channels by plotting red, green, and blue color intensities of emitted fluorescence or chemiluminescence versus time. The systems preferably comprise a flow cell capable of withstanding high mobile phase flow rates, a chamber box, and for fluorescence an LED as a light source and fiber optics to transmit emitted fluorescence to a smartphone camera.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an in-plane two-dimensional translational optical actuator. The in-plane two-dimensional translational optical actuator includes a fixed plate, a translational plate, i elastic assemblies located between the fixed plate and the translational plate and with two ends connected to the fixed plate and the translational plate respectively, and j electromagnetic drive assemblies fixed between the fixed plate and the translational plate. Each elastic assembly is composed of elastic elements of the same or different quantities, and at least one elastic assembly in the i elastic assemblies has two or more elastic elements. The j electromagnetic drive assemblies are disposed in a plane in two different directions, and used to drive the translational plate to move relative to the fixed plate within a plane where the translational plate is located in two different directions, so as to achieve two-dimensional translation of the translational plate.

Abstract: As specially designed second grooves in a radial form are adopted in addition to first grooves in a concentric form in the polishing pad according to an embodiment, slurry flowability can be improved, and wafer profile and polishing rate can be changed. Accordingly, the polishing pad according to the embodiment can be used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices to enhance process efficiency and product quality.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a battery, particularly a secondary battery, includes: depositing an active material on a substrate, depositing an insulator material on the substrate such as to extend over a boundary between the active material and the substrate, determining an indicative wet thickness of the insulator material at a position on the substrate that is offset from the boundary by a characteristic measurement distance, and adapting the depositing of the insulator material as a function of the indicative wet thickness. The insulator material includes an insulator component and a liquid component. A battery manufacturing system and a battery are also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a panel, a light-guide plate and an attachment member. The light-guide plate is disposed on the panel. The light-guide plate has a first surface with a plurality of optical units. The attachment member contacts a part of the first surface of the light-guide plate. The loss tangent (tan ?) at 30° C. of the attachment member is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.

Abstract: A method of detecting mobile security file leakage of the present disclosure includes receiving, by a detection server, an operating system type from a mobile device, connecting, by the detection server, to the mobile device depending on an operating system to load a media file system, checking an analysis setting time by the detection server connected to the mobile device, analyzing, by the detection server, the media file system to detect presence or absence of an abnormality, generating, by the detection server, an analysis result based on presence or absence of an abnormality, checking whether there is an error in the analysis result and extracting an original file and a thumbnail file if there is no error by the detection server, deleting, by the detection server, a file from which an abnormality is detected based on the analysis result, and generating and storing a result report on the analysis result by the detection server, wherein the operating system type is at least one of a first operating system

Abstract: A method for controlling transmission control protocol performance in a wireless network is provided. The method is used in a server device and the server device is in communication with a client device based on a TCP connection. The method includes receiving a plurality of packets from a TCP layer in the server device. The method includes storing the packets in a buffer, recording the packets in a transmission list, and forwarding the packets to the client device, wherein each packet has a packet sequence number. In response to receiving a packet acknowledgment message sent from the client device, the method includes determining a packet loss rate of the client device based on the packet acknowledgment message. The method includes dynamically adjusting a congestion window size of the TCP connection based on the packet loss rate to control a transmission rate of the TCP layer.

Abstract: An off-road vehicle includes a frame; front and rear wheels; a front suspension assembly; a front torsion bar assembly, a rear suspension assembly and a rear torsion bar assembly. The front suspension assembly comprises a front lower rocker arm, a front upper rocker arm, and a front wheel shaft support assembly mounted between the front lower and the front upper rocker arms. The front torsion bar assembly is located above the front upper rocker arm, and is movably connected to the front upper rocker arm. The rear suspension assembly comprises a rear lower rocker arm, a rear upper rocker arm, a control arm assembly, and a rear wheel shaft support assembly mounted between the rear lower and rear upper rocker arms. The rear torsion bar assembly is located between the rear upper and lower rocker arms, and is movably connected to the rear upper rocker arm.

Abstract: A gas supply system includes a loading/unloading stage including a cradle loader where a cradle loaded with a gas container is loaded, a test buffer chamber is configured to test the gas container, and a loading/unloading robot configured to transfer the gas container between the cradle and the test buffer chamber. A gas supply stage includes a storage queue configured to temporarily store the gas container, a gas supply cabinet where the gas container is mounted, and a transfer robot configured to transfer the gas container between the test buffer chamber and the storage queue and between the storage queue and the gas supply cabinet.

Abstract: Methods and materials for improving the hardness of a metallic photoresist used in EUV photolithography are disclosed. A metallic cross-linker is used with the metallic photoresist. The cross-linker comprises a metal core and a plurality of ligands. The ligands may comprise at least one vinyl group or at least one acetylene group; or comprise an acrylate; or comprise a cinnamate; or be unable to participate in a crosslinking reaction. Upon radiation exposure, the ligands separate from the metal core, and the metal core can crosslink, or the ligands may crosslink. The resulting photoresist layer has increased hardness and higher EUV light sensitivity, which permits a reduced radiation dosage.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel driver drives the display panel. The display panel driver determines a target luminance for a target luminance setting value and a target grayscale value based on a first luminance for a first adjacent luminance setting value and a first grayscale value and a second luminance for a second adjacent luminance setting value and a second grayscale value. At least one selected from the first grayscale value and the second grayscale value is different from the target grayscale value.

Abstract: A package structure includes a package substrate, an organic interposer and an electronic unit. The package substrate includes a plurality of first pads. The organic interposer is disposed on the package substrate and includes a plurality of second pads. The second pads are directly connected to the first pads to electrically connected the organic interposer to the package substrate. At least one of each of the first pads and each of the second pads includes a pad portion and a plurality of contact portions connecting the pad portion. A first extension direction of the pad portion is different from a second extension direction of the contact portions. The electronic unit is disposed on the organic interposer, wherein the electronic unit is electrically connected to the package substrate through the organic interposer.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system; and a spacer disposed between the sixth and seventh lenses, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies 0.5<S6d/f<1.4, where S6d is an inner diameter of the spacer, f is an overall focal length of the optical imaging system, and S6d and f are expressed in a same unit of measurement.

Abstract: A command processing device includes an asynchronous first-in first-out (FIFO) unit, a mode configuration unit and a post processing unit. The asynchronous FIFO unit receives a plurality of commands from an external device, and stores the plurality of commands. The mode configuration unit sets a command processing scheme for each of the plurality of commands to one of a first processing scheme or a second processing scheme different from the first processing scheme and stores the command processing scheme for each of the plurality of commands. The post processing unit determines the command processing scheme for each of the plurality of commands based on the mode configuration unit, and generates a plurality of control signals by processing the plurality of commands based on an input sequence of the plurality of commands and the determined command processing scheme.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment comprises: a first housing; a second housing including a front cover and a rear cover and configured to slide with respect to the first housing; a flexible display configured to slide into the first housing or out of the first housing in response to movement of the second housing; a printed circuit board; an air room configured to expand or contract in response to the movement of the second housing; a vent hole penetrating the second housing; and an air flow path configured to transfer, to the air room, air introduced from the vent hole or to transfer air in the air room to the vent hole based on the second housing moving.

Abstract: A gas supply system includes a loading/unloading stage including a cradle loader where a cradle loaded with a gas container is loaded, a test buffer chamber is configured to test the gas container, and a loading/unloading robot configured to transfer the gas container between the cradle and the test buffer chamber. A gas supply stage includes a storage queue configured to temporarily store the gas container, a gas supply cabinet where the gas container is mounted, and a transfer robot configured to transfer the gas container between the test buffer chamber and the storage queue and between the storage queue and the gas supply cabinet.