Abstract: An internal reference voltage generation device may include a cell array including a plurality of cells which provide reference voltages of different levels. Each of the plurality of cells may include one of a plurality of divider resistors included in a resistor string; a transmission gate configured to output a voltage of a divider node which is connected to the one divider resistor, in response to a select signal; and a unit decoder configured to provide the select signal to the transmission gate.

Abstract: A power supply system for an aircraft and a control method thereof are provided. The power supply system of the aircraft includes a fuel cell configured to generate electrical energy, a converter device configured to supply a voltage generated by the fuel cell to a first motor device for driving the aircraft through a first output terminal and switch a connection with the fuel cell depending on a predetermined driving mode, a battery configured to supply the voltage to a second motor device for driving the aircraft through a second output terminal, the second output terminal being connected with an output node of the fuel cell, and a processor configure to control a connection between the fuel cell and the converter device depending on the driving mode.

Abstract: A coffee recycled vegan leather sheet and the method for manufacturing the coffee recycled vegan leather sheet may include: a coffee grounds powder manufacturing step of drying coffee grounds to remove moisture, and pulverizing a dried coffee grounds to produce micronized coffee grounds powder; a first mixing step of mixing the coffee grounds powder obtained from the coffee grounds powder manufacturing step and a shaving scrap and latex, which are usually used as raw materials for recycled leather, into a mixing tank, respectively, and a second mixing step of adding a fatliquoring agent and a dispersing agent for imparting flexibility to the mixture into the mixing tank for mixing; a coffee regenerated leather molding step of drying the mixture that has undergone the secondary mixing step and passing it between pressing rolls to compression-mold it into regenerated coffee leather.

Abstract: Multilayer cast films with an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer core layer, and inner and outer layers containing low density polyethylene homopolymers, and multilayer cast films with an ethylene polymer core layer, and inner and outer layers containing ethylene/?-olefin copolymers, are described. These cast films have a reduced tendency to block, and are useful in various food packaging applications.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for relaying data transmission in a SCADA server. The apparatus includes: a communications unit configured to receive a data transmission request from the host server and transmit a target data request by the host server to the host server; a update unit configured to update event data corresponding to the target data among event data in the SCADA server and transmit the target data requested by the host server to the communications unit; and a synchronization management unit configured to synchronize the event data updated by the update unit with a backup SCADA server. Data transmission to a host server and control instruction reception from the host server in a SCADA system can be processed quickly and accurately.

Abstract: Multilayer cast films with an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer core layer, and inner and outer layers containing low density polyethylene homopolymers, and multilayer cast films with an ethylene polymer core layer, and inner and outer layers containing ethylene/?-olefin copolymers, are described. These cast films have a reduced tendency to block, and are useful in various food packaging applications.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for relaying data transmission in a SCADA server. The apparatus includes: a communications unit configured to receive a data transmission request from the host server and transmit a target data request by the host server to the host server; a update unit configured to update event data corresponding to the target data among event data in the SCADA server and transmit the target data requested by the host server to the communications unit; and a synchronization management unit configured to synchronize the event data updated by the update unit with a backup SCADA server. Data transmission to a host server and control instruction reception from the host server in a SCADA system can be processed quickly and accurately.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for a vehicle engine includes a pair of tanks for supplying a coolant through a thermostat for adjusting opening/shutting depending on the temperature of the coolant and a water pump, and discharging the cooled coolant to an engine side; a header at one side coupled with the tank at one side, to which the coolant is supplied; heat exchange tubes which are structurally fastened to communicate with the heater at one end portion thereof, and arranged in parallel to a direction of driving wind; a header at the other side coupled with the tank at the other side, which is structurally fastened at the other end portion of the heat exchange tube to communicate therewith so as to discharge the coolant into the engine; and a core portion including fins fixedly brazed between the heat exchange tubes.

Abstract: An intake system of an internal combustion engine micronizes the fuel particles of a mixture gas by providing a swirl pot (4) for the carburetor (2), the swirl pot located between the intake manifold (1) and the carburetor (2). The structure is related to a fuel pulverizer of a gasoline engine which provides the increased combustion efficiency of a gasoline engine. The fuel microvaporizer of the present invention is formed with a swirl pot (4) which is shaped with a concave spoon-like form, and is installed between the connecting flanges (3) of the intake manifold (1) and carburetor (2), and includes an intake gas pipe (5) at the center of the concave swirl pot and properly distanced therefrom.