Abstract: A voltage providing circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit coupled with the first circuit, and a third circuit coupled with the second circuit. The first circuit is configured to receive a first input signal and to generate a first output signal. The second circuit is configured to receive the first input signal and the first output signal as inputs and to generate a second output signal. The third circuit is configured to receive the second output signal and to generate an output voltage.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate, an organic light-emitting display apparatus including the TFT substrate, and a method of manufacturing the TFT substrate that enable simple manufacturing processes and a decrease in the interference between a capacitor and other interconnections are disclosed. The TFT substrate may include a substrate, a TFT arranged on the substrate, the TFT including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, a pixel electrode electrically connected to one of the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a capacitor including a lower capacitor electrode and an upper capacitor electrode, the lower capacitor electrode formed from the same material as the active layer and arranged on the same layer as the active layer, and the upper capacitor electrode formed from the same material as the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A handover method and apparatus for reducing a time delay during handover in a communication system is provided. A Mobile Station (MS) transmits a serving Base Station (BS) a first message indicating that the MS will perform handover to a target BS and the first message includes information for requesting a second message indicating a response to the successful receipt of the first message.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling load allocation in a cluster system includes a cluster module having a plurality of target nodes and a cluster power management module. The cluster power management module analyzes resource usage of the target nodes by monitoring the load states of the target nodes. The cluster power management module adaptively allocates loads to the target nodes based on the analyzed resource usage and N allocation thresholds settled in response to an increase of the analyzed resource usage. The cluster power management module controls the target nodes so that the power state can be changed with the adaptively allocated loads.

Abstract: An isolation structure of a semiconductor, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method for fabricating the isolation structure are provided. An isolation structure of a semiconductor device may include a trench formed in a substrate, an oxide layer formed on a bottom surface and an inner sidewall of the trench, a filler formed on the oxide layer to fill a part of inside of the trench, and a fourth oxide layer filling an upper portion of the filler of the trench to a height above an upper surface of the trench, an undercut structure being formed on a boundary area between the inner sidewall and the oxide layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reporting a cell quality measurement result for minimization of drive test (MDT) to a base station in an efficient manner by a terminal. The method for reporting a quality measurement result for MDT by a terminal according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: receiving from a base station a first message that contains logging configuration information of a quality measurement result for the MDT; performing quality measurement for the MDT and logging the quality measurement result according to logging configuration information contained in the first message; receiving from the base station a second message that contains information regarding whether the base station supports the report of the quality measurement result; and transmitting to the base station a message notifying the existence of the logged quality measurement result, if the second message contains the information regarding the support of the measurement result.

Abstract: A user interface method and apparatus for a mobile terminal having a touchscreen are provided. The apparatus and method improve interactivity using a toolbar menu mode screen which allows a user to execute functions and commands with drag and drop behaviors on the touchscreen to graphical objects such as toolbar, icons, and other active objects. An interface apparatus includes a touchscreen unit that displays a screen including a second region for presenting a toolbar having at least one User Interface (UI) element representing a specific function and a first region for activating, when the UI element is dragged from the toolbar and dropped in the first region on the touchscreen, the function represented by the UI element. The interface apparatus also includes a control unit which detects a drag and drop action of the UI element and activates, when the drag and drop action is detected, the function associated with the UI element in the form of an active function object.

Abstract: A display device includes a first insulation layer on a substrate, gate wires on the first insulation layer, the gate wires extending in a first direction, a second insulation layer on the gate wires, data wires on the second insulation layer, the data wires extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, pixels at intersection regions of gate wires and data wires, respectively, the pixels being connected to respective gate wires and data wires, and data leading diodes having an island form and connected to the data wires, the data leading diodes being configured to induce breakage of the first insulation layer when external static electricity passes through the data wires.

Abstract: A computationally implemented method includes, but is not limited to: acquiring data indicative of an inferred mental state of an authoring user; and associating the data indicative of the inferred mental state of the authoring user with an electronic message. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided are a textile fabric sheet having stain and liquid resistance including a fabric sheet, a polyurethane coating layer formed on the fabric sheet and a stain-resistant coating layer formed on the polyurethane coating layer and a method of preparing the same. Thus, a texture characteristic of the fabric substrate itself can be exhibited, and due to the polyurethane coating layer and the stain-resistant coating layer stacked in two steps, excellent water resistance, stain resistance and air permeability can be exhibited.

Abstract: A method of fabricating silicon carbide according to the embodiment comprises the steps of preparing a mixture by mixing a dry silicon source with a carbon source comprising an organic carbon compound; and reacting the mixture, wherein a viscosity of the carbon source is in a range of 20 cps to 1000 cps.

Abstract: A laminated structure of a redox flow cell, an integrated complex electrode cell, and a redox flow cell comprising same, wherein the integrated complex cell can reduce stack lamination process time and lamination cost and increase lamination efficiency by integrating a manifold and a bipolar plate in order to facilitate lamination. The integrated complex electrode cell having an inner seal structure, which inhibits the overflow of electrolytes, is characterized in that it inhibits the overflow of electrolytes of positive and negative poles by forming a structure in which an integrated part of the manifold and the bipolar plate can be sealed.

Abstract: The present invention features processes for preparing compounds, such as (R)-1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound 1), useful for treating CFTR mediated diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: There are provided a light-emitting device and a light-emitting device package capable of simultaneously controlling brightness and correlated color temperature (CCT) of an illumination apparatus using the same. The light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting units each including an active layer of multi quantum wells (MQW) and an electrode unit electrically connected to the light-emitting units. Brightness and CCT of light components generated by the plurality of light-emitting units simultaneously change in accordance with an amount of current applied by an external input power source connected to the light-emitting units through the electrode unit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of thinning a semiconductor chip can be performed while preventing the semiconductor chip from being damaged. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: preparing a semiconductor substrate including a plurality of semiconductor chips, attaching the semiconductor substrate to a support substrate with an adhesive support film, removing an edge region of the semiconductor substrate together with a portion of the adhesive support film between the edge region of the semiconductor substrate and the support substrate and, thereafter, polishing the semiconductor substrate to thin the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a liquid crystal lens panel positioned on a display panel; and a reflective polarizer positioned between the display panel and the liquid crystal lens panel, wherein the liquid crystal lens panel includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other, a lower lens electrode formed on the lower substrate, where the lower lens electrode includes a plurality of separate lower lens electrodes formed into lower lens electrode groups, where a width of each separate lower lens electrode becomes wider closer to a center of the lower lens electrode group; an upper lens electrode formed on the upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate. The liquid crystal lens panel is configured to be operated in a 2D mode, a 3D mode, or a mirror mode.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus is disclosed. The flexible display apparatus includes a display panel, a cover substrate, a first receiving portion and a first fluid. The display panel includes a first region and a second region surrounding at least one sides of the first region. The cover substrate is disposed over the display panel. The first receiving portion is disposed between the display panel and the cover substrate. The first receiving portion overlaps the first region of the display panel and has an empty space. The first fluid is disposed in the first receiving portion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide a method and apparatus for forming an IGZO active layer within a thin film transistor (TFT) device. In one embodiment, a method is provided for forming an IGZO active layer on a dielectric surface using a PECVD deposition process. In one embodiment, a method is provided for pretreating and passivating the dielectric surface for receiving the PECVD formed IGZO layer. In another embodiment, a method is provided for treating a PECVD formed IGZO layer after depositing said layer. In another embodiment, a method is provided for forming a multi-layer or complex layering structure of IGZO, within a PECVD processing chamber, for optimizing TFT electrical characteristics such as carrier density, contact resistance, and gate dielectric interfacial properties. In yet another embodiment, a method is provided for forming integrated layers for a TFT including IGZO within an in-situ environment of a cluster tool.

Abstract: Disclosed are an in-vessel control rod drive mechanism and a nuclear reactor with the same. The in-vessel control rod drive mechanism includes a control rod drive mechanism for regulating and a control rod drive mechanism for shutdown provided at an upper or lower space of a reactor core to insert or withdraw a regulating rod and a shutdown rod into/from the reactor core based on an operation state of the nuclear reactor, wherein the control rod drive mechanism for regulating and the control rod drive mechanism for shutdown are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Therefore, a space of containment can be minimized due to the installation of the in-vessel control rod drive mechanism, and thus a rod ejection accident can be prevented, and a loss-of-coolant accident can be reduced.