Abstract: A pellicle comprising a pellicle membrane with improved stability to hydrogen plasma is provided. The pellicle membrane includes a network of a plurality of carbon nanotubes. At least one carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is surrounded by a multilayer protective coating that includes a stress control layer and a hydrogen permeation barrier layer over the stress control layer. The stress control layer and the hydrogen permeation barrier layer independently include an Me-containing nitride or an Me-containing oxynitride with Me selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Y, Hf, Zr, Zn, Mo, Cr and combinations thereof. The Me-containing nitride or the Me-containing oxynitride in the stress control layer has a first Me concentration, and the Me-containing nitride or the Me-containing oxynitride in the hydrogen permeation barrier layer has a second Me concentration less than the first Me concentration.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle seat so as to control a seat back and a neck pillow based on a sound. The apparatus includes the vehicle seat installed in a vehicle and including a seat back and a neck pillow, a detector for detecting vehicle information and seat information, and a processor connected to the vehicle seat and the detector, wherein the processor determines a vehicle state and a seat sitting posture based on the vehicle information and the seat information, analyzes a sound being reproduced in the vehicle, determines a haptic pattern and a haptic pressure based on the vehicle state and the seat sitting posture, and the analysis of the sound, and controls the seat back and the neck pillow based on the determined haptic pattern and haptic pressure to provide a haptic effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are an LED driving device, a method of fabricating the LED driving device and a display device including the LED driving device. The LED driving device includes a drive circuit part for driving an LED; an input/output pad for input/output of a driving-related signal of the LED, the input/output pad being connected to the drive circuit part; a wiring part formed based on a metal deposited or plated through a via formed in scribe lanes positioned on at least one side surface of the drive circuit part and configured to connect an attachment part for attachment to the drive circuit part, the input/output pad and a main board; and an insulating film configured to insulate a peripheral region of the drive circuit part except for a region in which the drive circuit part and the input/output pad are connected to the wiring part.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling sound output in a vehicle can enhance driving sensitivity. The system includes a sensing device that obtains vehicle information of the vehicle, a sound device that plays and outputs a vehicle sound through speakers, a seat device that controls seat vibration based on the vehicle sound, and a control device connected with the sensing device, the sound device, and the seat device. The control device determines a driving mode of the vehicle based on the vehicle information, performs sound shift control for the speakers based on the driving mode, and controls the seat vibration in conjunction with the sound shift control.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a production method thereof. The light emitting device includes a light emitting layer including a plurality of quantum dots, and an electron auxiliary layer disposed on the light emitting layer, the electron auxiliary layer configured to transport electrons, inject electrons into the light emitting layer, or a combination thereof, wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles and a nitrogen-containing metal complex. The metal oxide nanoparticles include zinc and optionally a dopant metal, the dopant metal includes Mg, Co, Ga, Ca, Zr, W, Li, Ti, Y, Al, Co, or a combination thereof and a mole ratio of nitrogen to zinc in the electron auxiliary layer is greater than or equal to about 0.001:1.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for training and validating models in a machine learning pipeline for failure mode analytics. The machine learning pipeline may include an unsupervised training phase, a validation phase and a supervised training and scoring phase. In one example, the method may include receiving an identification of a machine learning model, executing a machine learning pipeline comprising a plurality of services which train the machine learning model via at least one of an unsupervised learning process and a supervised learning process, the machine learning pipeline being controlled by an orchestration module that triggers ordered execution of the services, and storing the trained machine learning model output from the machine learning pipeline in a database associated with the machine learning pipeline.

Abstract: A programmable circuit is configured, including by selecting a plurality of target events to monitor in real time. A logical combination of the target events is specified that correspond to a triggered preset state in a plurality of preset states. A corresponding action execution circuit module is associated with the triggered preset state. After the programmable circuit is configured: the plurality of target events is monitored in real time, the corresponding action execution circuit module is selected to run in the event the triggered preset state is satisfied, and an action associated with one or more of the following is executed in the event the triggered preset state is satisfied: causing the target SSD memory to enter or exit a reset state, enabling or disabling a clock, enabling or disabling isolation control, or changing a state of a power switch of the target SSD memory.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing spherical metal powder, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a slurry by mixing ultra-fine raw metal with a binder and a solvent; (b) forming granular powders by granulating the slurry through spray drying; (c) adding a separating agent to prevent sintering between the granular powders; (d) forming spherical metal powder by continuously degreasing and sintering the granular powders; (e) adding a deoxidizer for high purity of the sintered spherical metal powder to carry out deoxidation treatment; and (f) removing the separating agent and an oxide from the deoxidized spherical metal powder.

Abstract: Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.

Abstract: A pixel-driving circuit for driving a digital display device, the pixel-driving circuit formed on an interposer that is electrically connected to a display substrate through a plurality of bumps. The pixel-driving circuit comprises a row terminal connected to a row bump connected to a row line of a row-driving circuit among the plurality of bumps, a column terminal connected to a column bump connected to a column line of a column-driving circuit among the plurality of bumps, a common element that shares at least one of the row terminal or the column terminal for L (Lis a positive integer greater than or equal to 2) display pixels formed on the interposer, and L pixel individual elements connected to the common element and driving a plurality of light emitters included in each of the L display pixels.

Abstract: Spray-dried Compositions and Methods of Preparation Spray-dried compositions that may be used in food products, the methods of preparing the compositions and food products containing the compositions are described. The spray-dried composition contains 5 to 50 weight percent (wt. %) of a prebiotic. 10 to 65 wt. % of a probiotic, and 30 to 80 wt. % of a coating material. The prebiotic may be a polysaccharide, an oligosaccharide, a polyol, whey protein, and any combinations thereof. The probiotic may be Lacticaseibacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactiplantibacillus, Levilactobacillus, Ligilactobacillus, Limosilactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Bacillus, Escherichia, Saccharomyces, and any combinations thereof. The coating material may be a synthetic polymer, a natural polymer, and any combinations thereof. The spray-dried compositions are prepared by providing at least one solution containing the composition components and spray drying the at least one solution.

Abstract: If a first group selection setting is set to TRUE, an NVM Express (NVMe) processor sends a first set of NVMe status information that includes a transfer data end event. If a second group selection setting is set to TRUE, the NVMe processor sends a second set of NVMe status information that includes an NVMe error event. A firmware functional module sends firmware status information. The aggregation module aggregates and timestamps the first and second sets of NVMe status information, if any, and the firmware status information to obtain a timestamped and aggregated message stream that is output by an interface. The timestamped and aggregated message stream enables a visualization system to analyze the NVMe processor and the firmware functional module. The NVMe processor, firmware functional module, aggregation module, and interface are in a storage controller, implemented on a system on chip (SOC), that manages a storage medium.

Abstract: Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymeric antireflective coating film for a photoelectric device and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the polymeric antireflective coating film includes a transparent polymer, and micro phosphor particles and oxide nanoparticles, wherein a textured surface of a three-dimensional (3D) structure is included on at least one surface thereof.

Abstract: In an automatic test system, a test computer of a kind of test equipment communicates with a loading-and-unloading computer of a kind of loading-and-unloading equipment. The loading-and-unloading equipment automatically loads a plurality of target devices on a plurality of test carriers according to the state of the test equipment, and the test equipment automatically tests the target devices loaded on the test carriers according to the state of the loading-and-unloading equipment. In addition, after the test is completed, the loading-and-unloading equipment automatically unloads the tested target devices from the test carriers, and automatically sorts the tested target devices according to the test results generated by the test equipment.

Abstract: A programmable circuit is configured, including by selecting a plurality of target events to monitor in real time. A logical combination of the plurality of target events that correspond to a triggered preset state is specified. A corresponding action execution circuit module is associated with the triggered preset state. The target event monitoring module monitors the plurality of target events in real time and the preset state selecting module selects the corresponding action execution circuit module to run in the event the logical combination is satisfied. The corresponding action execution circuit module executes an action associated with enabling a reserved trigger function of a target solid state drive (SSD) memory.

Abstract: A camera system of a mobile device includes: a sensor module disposed in a first body connected to a rotation member of the mobile device; and a lens module disposed in a second body connected to the rotation member. When the first body and the second body are rotated with respect to the rotation member to overlap each other, optical axes of the sensor module and the lens module correspond to each other and are operated as a common camera system, and the common camera system provides a first photographing mode and a second photographing mode with different viewing angles based on two focuses generated by a first geometry phase lens included in the lens module.

Abstract: A vehicle route guidance apparatus and a method thereof includes a positioning module that calculates a position of a vehicle and at least one processor that controls the positioning module. The at least one processor is configured to verify whether the vehicle enters a specified section, in a state where a navigation application is run, calculates accuracy of a position calculated by the positioning module, in a state where the vehicle enters the specified section, performs determination of whether to calculate a final position of the vehicle using detailed map data of the specified section, according to a result of determining the accuracy of the position calculated by the positioning module, calculates a final position of the vehicle by the positioning module, according to the determination, and performs route guidance on the specified section based on the final position.

Abstract: A photoacid generator including an anion having a novel structure having a specific polar functional group such as a sulfonate group is provided. A photoresist composition comprising the same and a method for forming a photoresist pattern are also provided.

Abstract: A salt compound includes an anion having a specific structure represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a cation represented by Chemical Formula 2. A quencher includes the salt compound; and a photoresist composition includes the salt compound.