Abstract: A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, where the layer stack includes alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a word line (WL) material; forming first trenches extending vertically through the layer stack; filling the first trenches, where filling the first trenches includes forming, in the first trenches, a ferroelectric material, a channel material over the ferroelectric material, and a second dielectric material over the channel material; after filling the first trenches, forming second trenches extending vertically through the layer stack, the second trenches being interleaved with the first trenches; and filling the second trenches, where filling the second trenches includes forming, in the second trenches, the ferroelectric material, the channel material over the ferroelectric material, and the second dielectric material over the channel material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure, a dielectric structure and a contact structure. The substrate has source/drain (S/D) regions. The gate structure is on the substrate and between the S/D regions. The dielectric structure covers the gate structure. The contact structure penetrates through the dielectric structure to connect to the S/D region. A lower portion of a sidewall of the contact structure is spaced apart from the dielectric structure by an air gap therebetween, while an upper portion of the sidewall of the contact structure is in contact with the dielectric structure.

Abstract: An electronic device has a narrow viewing angle state and a wide viewing angle state, and includes a panel and a light source providing a light passing through the panel. In the narrow viewing angle state, the light has a first relative light intensity and a second relative light intensity. The first relative light intensity is the strongest light intensity, the second relative light intensity is 50% of the strongest light intensity, the first relative light intensity corresponds to an angle of 0°, the second relative light intensity corresponds to a half-value angle, and the half-value angle is between ?15° and 15°. In the narrow angle state, a third relative light intensity at each angle between 20° and 60° or each angle between ?20° and ?60° is lower than 20% of the strongest light intensity.

Abstract: A method of forming a tire-forming additive includes converting biomass to syngas; synthesizing at least one of benzene and an alkyl-substituted benzene, from carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the syngas; synthesizing at least one of aniline and an alkyl-substituted aniline from the at least one of the benzene and the alkyl-substituted benzene; and synthesizing a tire-forming additive from the at least one of the aniline and the alkyl-substituted aniline, the tire-forming additive being selected from the group consisting of an anti-degradant, a vulcanization accelerator, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A method for indicating to a user the exact location of a parked vehicle includes obtaining a plurality of panoramic images of a vehicle when being driven using a panoramic lens. A direction of driving of the vehicle is identified based on the panoramic images and a determination as to location is made when the vehicle arrives at a parking location. When the vehicle is parked, parking position information is sent to a mobile terminal held by the driver or other user. A vehicle-mounted device for implementing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a tire-forming additive includes converting shredded tires/tire components to syngas; synthesizing at least one of benzene and an alkyl-substituted benzene, from carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the syngas; synthesizing at least one of aniline and an alkyl-substituted aniline from the at least one of the benzene and the alkyl-substituted benzene; and synthesizing a tire-forming additive from the at least one of the aniline and the alkyl-substituted aniline, the tire-forming additive being selected from the group consisting of an anti-degradant, a vulcanization accelerator, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes: forming, over a substrate, a layer stack having alternating layers of a first conductive material and a first dielectric material; forming trenches extending vertically through the layer stack from an upper surface of the layer stack distal from the substrate to a lower surface of the layer stack facing the substrate; lining sidewalls and bottoms of the trenches with a memory film; forming a channel material over the memory film, the channel material including an amorphous material; filling the trenches with a second dielectric material after forming the channel material; forming memory cell isolation regions in the second dielectric material; forming source lines (SLs) and bit lines (BLs) that extend vertically in the second dielectric material on opposing sides of the memory cell isolation regions; and crystallizing first portions of the channel material after forming the SLs and BLs.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A transistor includes an insulating layer, a source region, a drain region, a channel layer, a ferroelectric layer, and a gate electrode. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed on and in physical contact with two opposite sidewalls of the insulating layer. A thickness of the source region, a thickness of the drain region, and a thickness of the insulating layer are substantially the same. The channel layer is disposed on the insulating layer, the source region, and the drain region. The ferroelectric layer is disposed over the channel layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: A display device including a first light emitting unit, a second light emitting unit, a first optical layer and a second optical layer is disclosed. The first optical layer is disposed on at least one of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit, and the first optical layer includes a collimating layer. The second optical layer is disposed on the first light emitting unit. The second optical layer is configured to scatter a first light emitted from the first light emitting unit but does not scatter a second light emitted from the second light emitting unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a CT device and a method for controlling a CT device. The CT device includes a CT gantry and at least one infusion clip. The CT gantry includes a first end cover and a second end cover opposite to each other. Either or both of a surface of the first end cover and a surface of the second end cover is provided with a guiding rail. One end of each infusion clip is connected to one guiding rail and is slidable along the guiding rail, and the other end of the infusion clip is configured to position an infusion assembly.

Abstract: A system for assessing extubation includes a respiratory assistance device, an artificial intelligence platform, and a hospital information system. The respiratory assistance device is adapted to communicate with a trachea of a patient. The artificial intelligence platform includes a prediction module. A method for assessing extubation includes the following steps. Measured values of respiratory parameters of the patient are recorded by the respiratory assistance device. The recorded times and the measured values of the respiratory parameters corresponding to each of the recording times are transmitted to the artificial intelligence platform. The prediction module analyzes the measured values of respiratory parameters within a predetermined time period according to a prediction model to generate a prediction result. The prediction result is transmitted to the hospital information system and is recorded into a medical record of the patient.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a package is provided. The package includes a semiconductor device; an encapsulant laterally surrounding the semiconductor device; and a heat dissipation structure disposed over the semiconductor device and the encapsulant, wherein the heat dissipation structure includes a plurality of pillars and a porous layer extending over sidewalls of the plurality of pillars.

Abstract: A method for adjusting speed of instant vehicle is provided. The method obtains a preset speed of the instant vehicle and a real position of the instant vehicle. The method determines a corresponding detection distance according to the preset speed of the instant vehicle. The method obtains a road congestion status within a range of the corresponding detection distance according to the real position of the instant vehicle. The method adjusts the preset speed of the instant vehicle according to the road congestion status within the range of the corresponding detection distance. A related electronic device and a non-transitory storage medium are provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a communication module, a memory and a basic input/output system (BIOS) is provided. The communication module is configured to establish a connection between a server and the communication module. The memory is configured to store a demo application program downloaded through the connection. The demo application program includes an operating-system-like program and a demo program, wherein the demo application program corresponds to a demo program ID code. The BIOS is configured to transmit the demo program ID code to the server and boot the operating-system-like program, wherein the operating-system-like program executes the demo program.

Abstract: A fluid collecting apparatus includes a housing, a gripping member, an inlet, and an outlet. The housing includes a chamber. The gripping member is movable within the chamber, extendable toward or retractable away from a tank, and is configured to hold a computing device. The inlet is communicable with the chamber and configured to deliver a gas into the chamber. The outlet is communicable with the chamber and configured to discharge the gas out of the chamber. A method of operating a cooling system includes receiving the tank, a coolant held by the tank, and a computing device immersed in the coolant, disposing the fluid collecting apparatus over the tank, moving the computing device into the chamber by the gripping member; supplying a gas from the inlet to be blown against the computing device; and discharging the gas and a vaporized coolant out of the chamber through the outlet.

Abstract: A biological device includes a substrate, a gate electrode, and a sensing well. The substrate includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a body region, and a sensing region. The channel region is disposed between the source region and the drain region. The sensing region is at least disposed between the channel region and the body region. The gate electrode is at least disposed on or above the channel region of the substrate. The sensing well is at least disposed adjacent to the sensing region.

Abstract: A fluid collecting apparatus includes a housing, a gripping member, an inlet, and an outlet. The housing includes a chamber. The gripping member is movable within the chamber, extendable toward or retractable away from a tank, and is configured to hold a computing device. The inlet is communicable with the chamber and configured to deliver a gas into the chamber. The outlet is communicable with the chamber and configured to discharge the gas out of the chamber. A method of operating a cooling system includes receiving the tank, a coolant held by the tank, and a computing device immersed in the coolant, disposing the fluid collecting apparatus over the tank, moving the computing device into the chamber by the gripping member; supplying a gas from the inlet to be blown against the computing device; and discharging the gas and a vaporized coolant out of the chamber through the outlet.

Abstract: A biological device includes a substrate, a gate electrode, and a sensing well. The substrate includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a body region, and a sensing region. The channel region is disposed between the source region and the drain region. The sensing region is at least disposed between the channel region and the body region. The gate electrode is at least disposed on or above the channel region of the substrate. The sensing well is at least disposed adjacent to the sensing region.

Abstract: A back cover with an antenna element includes a cover body having a main portion, and an antenna element. A periphery of the main portion protrudes frontward to form a peripheral wall. The cover body is further equipped with a magnetic part. The antenna element is assembled in the cover body. The antenna element has a base portion, a connecting portion, a first extension portion and a second extension portion extended upward from the base portion. The first extension portion is disposed adjacent to one side of the peripheral wall of the cover body. The second extension portion is adjacent to the first extension portion. A length of the first extension portion is longer than a length of the second extension portion. A connecting portion is connected between the first extension portion and a top end of the second extension portion.