Abstract: Display substrates, methods of manufacturing the same and display devices including the same disclosed. In one aspect, a display substrate includes a base substrate and a stack structure over the base substrate, the stack structure including an active pattern, a gate electrode and a plurality of insulation layers. The display substrate also includes a plurality of wirings over the stack structure and a plurality of colored capping patterns over respective ones of the wirings.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a cluster of host machines implementing a virtualization environment. Each host machine a hypervisor, a user virtual machine (UVM), a connection manager, an I/O controller, and a virtual disk. The virtual environment may include storage devices and may be accessible by all of the I/O controllers. A management module of the virtualization environment may display a graphical user interface that includes an alert rule configuration interface, which may be operable to configure one or more alert policies each associated with an operating status of a component of the virtualization environment. The management module may receive inputs associated with the alert policies. The management module may update the alert policies in accordance with the inputs.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of removing interference at a terminal. The method may include the steps of: receiving information on a plurality of measurement sets for an interfering cell from a serving cell; performing a first measurement on a subframe indicated by a first measurement set from a plurality of measurement sets based on a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) received from a remote radio head (RRH) and a macro base station in the interfering cell; and performing a second measurement on a subframe indicated by a second set of measurements based on a CRS received from the macro base station in the interfering cell; and reporting a result of the first measurement and a result of the second measurement to the serving cell.

Abstract: A head up display for a vehicle according to an embodiment includes a display panel configured to emit an image light; a polarized light plate configured to make the image light emitted from the display linearly polarized; a reflective mirror configured to reflect the image light onto a windshield of a vehicle; a polarized light reflective mirror configured to be disposed to face the reflective mirror; and a phase delay mirror configured to convert a phase of the light inputted from the polarized light plate and reflect the converted phase to the polarized light reflective mirror, and to convert a phase of the light reflected from the polarized light reflective mirror and reflect the converted phase to the polarized light reflective mirror, thereby minimizing a width in the forward and backward direction.

Abstract: A resonator includes a resonating portion including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a frame provided at an outer edge of the resonating portion, at least a portion of the frame covering an outer end portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. The present disclosure enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as flexible simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bioactivity testing structure for single cell tracking using a gelling agent and a bioactivity testing system including the testing structure. The present invention also relates to bioactivity testing, drug susceptibility testing, antibiotic screening, and diagnostic methods using the testing structure. The bioactivity testing structure of the present invention enables very rapid and simple drug susceptibility testing of bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis, drug screening, and bacterial diagnosis. Particularly, the use of the testing structure enables DST and diagnosis of bacteria only by pretreatment without the need to concentrate human sputum samples irrespective of inoculum effect, ensuring rapid, accurate, and simple testing compared to conventional tuberculosis diagnosis or DST systems. In addition, the testing structure of the present invention simultaneously enables the diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing of tuberculosis.

Abstract: Provided is a method of blindly estimating WCDMA OVSF of a signal analyzer, which includes: (a) setting SF to 512 and an index thereof to 0; (b) calculating a power average value of a symbol obtained by despreading descrambled data with an OVSF code set by increasing the index from ‘0’ by ‘1’; (c) determining an OVSF code by which the power average value is equal to or greater than a power reference value as a used OVSF code candidate and determining an OVSF code by which the power average value is less than the power reference value as an unused OVSF code; (d) comparing a zero crossing rate of a symbol with a reference value to determine whether the OVSF code candidate is the used OVSF code; and (e) repeating (b) to (d) while reducing the SF half by half until the SF is equal to 4.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation (CA) is disclosed. A method for transmitting control information to a base station (BS) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving at least one of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from the base station through at least one serving cell configured in the user equipment, and transmitting control information regarding PDCCH reception or PDSCH reception indicated by the PDCCH to the base station. The control information is transmitted through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) of a primary cell, using control information feedback timing of at least one of the primary cell and a first cell of the at least one serving cell, and the at least one serving cell uses different uplink and downlink (UL-DL) configurations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel use of a composition comprising as an active ingredient a Scutellaria alpina extract. A composition according to the present description shows hair follicle cell proliferation or hair growth effect by means of comprising a Scutellaria alpina extract. Therefore, due to said effect, the Scutellaria alpina extract has hair loss prevention or hair growth stimulation effect.

Abstract: There are provided a memory chip and an operating method thereof. A memory chip includes a main memory block including a plurality of sub-memory blocks, a peripheral circuit for programming memory cells included in the sub-memory blocks in units of pages, and a control circuit for controlling the peripheral circuit such that, after a program operation of a sub-memory block selected among the sub-memory blocks is completed, a program operation of a sub-memory block selected next among the sub-memory blocks is performed.

Abstract: A key device, a method of assembling the key device, and an electronic device having the same are described in the present disclosure. The key device comprises: a housing in which a key hole is formed, a side key unit assembled at the key hole of the housing, and a gap of a predetermined thickness formed between a portion of the assembled side key unit located within the key hole and the key hole, wherein the gap is secured by processing any one or both of the side key unit located within the key hole or the housing in which the side key unit is assembled. Various embodiments of the present disclosure are possible.

Abstract: Provided is a non-destructive method for detecting lithium plating by which lithium plating can be detected in real time in an actual use environment of a secondary battery, a secondary battery charging method and apparatus for charging a secondary battery under the condition in which lithium plating does not occur by using this method, and a secondary battery system for detecting the state of a secondary battery by using this method. The method for detecting lithium plating according to the present disclosure is a method which detects lithium plating in a negative electrode in real time by observing a change in battery voltage as a function of SOC during charging a secondary battery, and determines a point at which a rise speed of the battery voltage slows down as a lithium plating occurrence point.

Abstract: A pixel of a light emitting diode module, display panel or other device, may comprise different colored sub-pixels, where one of the sub-pixels comprises a wavelength converting material, such as phosphor, to convert light emitted from an associated light emitting diode of that sub-pixel into a color other than the main color of light emitted from that sub-pixel. The wavelength converting material may have an amount selected to tune the color coordinates of the pixel. The amount of wavelength converting material may be determined in response to measuring the intensity of the spectrum of light emitted by the light emitting diode of the sub-pixel, or similarly manufactured sub-pixels, on which the wavelength converting material is to be formed. Methods of manufacturing the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display unit configured to display an image of media content; an external device interface unit configured to receive an image signal outputted from an external device connected to the display device; and a control unit configured to control the display unit and the external device interface unit. The control unit displays a plurality of external input items, receives an instruction for positioning a pointer to one item among the plurality of external input items, displays a plurality of external input switching options on an external input item where the pointer is disposed according to the received instruction, and performs a function corresponding to a selected external input switching option among the plurality of external input switching options based on the image signal outputted from the external device.

Abstract: Provided is a structure of a pouch which may be used in a high-capacity battery having high capacity and high stiffness, wherein the pouch may include an upper housing module which includes a metallic base plate having a concave-shaped accommodation space and polymer layers formed on one surface or both surfaces of the base plate, and a lower pouch sheet which is combined with a lower surface of the upper housing module to seal the accommodation space.

Abstract: The present application relates to a hydrophobic substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The hydrophobic substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes: a substrate; a first layer disposed on at least one surface on the substrate and including an aluminum oxide; and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a hydrophobic material.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a substrate including a concave-convex pattern having concave portions and convex portions, a first light emitting unit disposed on the substrate, a second light emitting unit disposed on the substrate, a first wire connecting the first light emitting unit to the second light emitting unit over the concave-convex pattern, and an insulation layer disposed between the concave-convex pattern and the wire. The insulation layer has a shape corresponding to the concave-convex pattern.

Abstract: A preferred conformal penetrating multi electrode array includes a plastic substrate that is flexible enough to conform to cortical tissue. A plurality of penetrating semiconductor micro electrodes extend away from a surface of the flexible substrate and are stiff enough to penetrate cortical tissue. Electrode lines are encapsulated at least partially within the flexible substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of penetrating semiconductor microelectrodes. The penetrating semiconductor electrodes preferably include pointed metal tips. A preferred method of fabrication permits forming stiff penetrating electrodes on a substrate that is very flexible, and providing electrical connection to electrode lines within the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene using a novel block copolymer. The present invention has features that, by using the block copolymer to mediate graphene that is hydrophobic and a solvent of a feed solution that is hydrophilic, the exfoliation efficiency of graphene as well as the dispersion stability thereof can be increased during high-pressure homogenization.