Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for evaluating metabolic activity based on the concentrations of cortisol and its precursors and metabolites thereof in saliva collected by a swab for the measurement of adrenal steroids relating to biochemical stress evaluation and more particularly, to a method of comparing metabolic activity of physiologically different adrenal steroids by analyzing adrenal steroids including cortisol and cortisone extracted from a trace amount of saliva by mass spectrometry and evaluating the metabolic ratio between the two compounds as well as the absolute amount of each compound. Accordingly, the present invention can be utilized as an index for evaluating response to biochemical stress and related diseases by measuring the amounts of adrenal steroids including cortisol and cortisone in a trace amount of saliva collected with a swab.

Abstract: Provided herein are inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for the treatment of diseases.

Abstract: A system and a method for uniformed surface measurement are provided, in which a sensor is provided to perform measurements on a carrier in a polishing machine, and a measuring trajectory of the sensor on the carrier is adjusted by controlling the pivoting of a sensor carrier carrying the sensor and the rotation of a rotating platform in the polishing machine in order to achieve uniformed surface measurements of the carrier and real-time constructions of the surface topography. This allows the polishing state of the carrier to be monitored in real time, thereby improving the efficiency of the polishing process. A sensing apparatus for uniformed surface measurement is also provided.

Abstract: A time-of-flight identification system and method for warehousing and freight transportation are provided by assembling an optical identification device in a container. The optical identification device includes a first, a second, and a third image capturing units, a beam receiving and calibrating unit, an estimation and processing unit, a transmission module and a power supply module. The optical identification device is connected to a monitoring device via signals; wherein the optical identification device is used to perform multi-segment space flight time identification method for logistics managers or inventory personnel to check whether inventory personnel correctly store the goods in storage space inside the container; to improve space utilization rate for the container. The present invention can be installed in: truck container, refrigerated truck container, truck rear cargo container, port centralized container, so as to promote cargo management efficiency and safety.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material particle and a method for preparing the same are provided. The negative electrode active material particle includes SiOx (0<x?2) and Li2Si2O5, and includes less than 2 wt % of Li2SiO3 and Li4SiO4.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to compounds of the formula (I): and uses of such compounds to treat neurodegenerative diseases and cancers.

Abstract: A video processing apparatus and a processing method of video stream are provided. In the method, at least one encoding unit is formed in an image frame, sub-encoding units in multiple encoding units of an image sequence are encoded according to a correlation between a first sub-encoding unit and a second sub-encoding unit in the sub-encoding units, and a video stream is generated according to an encoded result of the image sequence. The image frame is an image of the image sequence, and each of the encoding units records encoding information of a belonging block.

Abstract: The present application relates to uses of 7-chloro-4-(4-(2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)quinoline (VR23) or optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, for the treatment of malaria or for treatment of a disease, disorder or condition treatable by reducing or inhibiting the secretion of a pro-inflammatory cytokine and/or reducing myeloperoxidase such as inflammation, an inflammatory disorder or autoimmune disease.

Abstract: A method may include orienting a set of solar power units in a first position in which rows of solar power units are shaded by adjacent rows of solar power units; and monitoring energy generated by the set of solar power units over a window of time, that includes from when the set of solar power units are oriented in the first position until a sun angle corresponds to none of the rows being shaded by the adjacent rows. The method may include identifying a knee in energy generation during the first window of time, where the knee indicates a transition from higher to lower rates of change of energy generation at a given solar angle. The method may include plotting a trajectory of future orientation positions over time of the set of solar power units that include an orientation and time corresponding to the given solar angle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a light diffusion lens. The light diffusion lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a bottom surface, an incidence surface concavely formed inward the bottom surface from one area (an incidence hole) thereof, and an exit surface from which light incident through the incidence surface is emitted, wherein at least two protrusions are formed on the incidence surface symmetrically in relation to an optical axis or at least two second dimples are formed on the exit surface symmetrically in relation to the optical axis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrolytic copper foil composed of a single layer or a stack of two or more layers, wherein the electrolytic copper foil has Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content equal to or smaller than 4 ppm, and has chlorine (Cl) content equal to or smaller than 10 ppm, wherein the electrolytic copper foil has a thickness, a tensile strength, and an elongation satisfying a relationship 1 below: relationship 1: thickness (?m)/(tensile strength (kgf/mm2)*elongation (%))?0.1.

Abstract: A storage device includes a first memory device, a second memory device, and a controller. The first memory device and the second memory device share the same channel to communicate with the controller. Communication between the first memory device and the controller and communication between the second memory device and the controller are mutually exclusive. When the controller receives a read request directed to the second memory device while the controller processes a direct memory access (DMA) operation directed to the first memory device, the controller suspends the DMA operation and transmits a read command associated with the read request to the second memory device.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure including a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer overlying a substrate. A lower conductive via is disposed within the first ILD layer. A plurality of conductive wires overlie the first ILD layer. A second ILD layer is disposed laterally between the conductive wires, where the second ILD layer comprises a first material. A sidewall spacer structure is disposed between the second ILD layer and the plurality of conductive wires. The sidewall spacer structure continuously extends along opposing sidewalls of each conductive wire. A top surface of the sidewall spacer structure is vertically above a top surface of the plurality of conductive wires, and the sidewall spacer structure comprises a second material different from the first material.

Abstract: A cleaning system may include a first mobile robot, a communication unit configured to communicate with a second mobile robot that emits a second signal, and a controller configured to recognize the location of the second mobile robot using the second signal, and control a moving speed of the first mobile robot such that the second mobile robot follows a trajectory corresponding to the movement of the first mobile robot based on the recognized location. The controller may transmit a first signal to the second mobile robot in response to the first mobile robot approaching the second mobile robot to within a distance less than a threshold distance from the second mobile robot, and control avoidance moving of the first mobile robot and the second mobile robot based on the second signal of the second mobile robot responding to the first signal.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an electronic circuit for processing a differential signal. A device including an electronic circuit may include a first inductor and a second inductor that process a differential signal, a first circuit connected to the first inductor in parallel, a second circuit connected to the second inductor in parallel, and lines connecting the first inductor and the first circuit, the lines being disposed to pass through an area defined by the first inductor and the second inductor. The first inductor and the second inductor have symmetrical differential structures.

Abstract: A method for analyzing an antioxidant content contained in a semiconductive material for a cable, which includes an amine-based antioxidant. The method can provide an accurate quantitative analysis value obtained by a comparison with the actual amount used, through gas chromatography (GC)/a flame ionization detector (FID).

Abstract: Stacked semiconductor dies for semiconductor device assemblies and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, the semiconductor die assembly includes a substrate with a first opening in an inner portion and a second opening in an outer portion of the substrate. Further, the semiconductor die assembly can include a master die attached to a front side of the substrate, where the master die includes a first bond pad proximate to the first opening and a second bond pad proximate to the second opening. The first and second bond pads of the master die can be coupled with first and second substrate bond pads on a back side of the substrate, opposite to the front side, using first and second bonding wires extending through the first and second openings, respectively.

Abstract: A system may include finger devices. A touch sensor may be mounted in a finger device housing to gather input from an external object as the object moves along an exterior surface of the housing. The touch sensor may include capacitive sensor electrodes. Sensors such as force sensors, ultrasonic sensors, inertial measurement units, optical sensors, and other components may be used in gathering finger input from a user. Finger input from a user may be used to manipulate virtual objects in a mixed reality or virtual reality environment while a haptic output device in a finger device provides associated haptic output. A user may interact with real-world objects while computer-generated content is overlaid over some or all of the objects. Object rotations and other movements may be converted into input for a mixed reality or virtual reality system using force measurements or other sensors measurements made with the finger devices.

Abstract: Techniques for determining a trajectory for an autonomous vehicle are described herein. In general, determining a route can include utilizing a search algorithm such as Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to search for possible trajectories, while using temporal logic formulas, such as Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), to validate or reject the possible trajectories. Trajectories can be selected based on various costs and constraints optimized for performance. Determining a trajectory can include determining a current state of the autonomous vehicle, which can include determining static and dynamic symbols in an environment. A context of an environment can be populated with the symbols, features, predicates, and LTL formula. Rabin automata can be based on the LTL formula, and the automata can be used to evaluate various candidate trajectories. Nodes of the MCTS can be generated and actions can be explored based on machine learning implemented as, for example, a deep neural network.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area including a plurality of first pixels and a sensor area including a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of transmission portions, a plurality of first counter electrodes disposed corresponding to the plurality of first pixels, respectively, a plurality of second counter electrodes disposed corresponding to the plurality of second pixels, respectively, and a spacer disposed to overlap at least a portion of a boundary region between a transmission portion of the plurality of transmission portions and a second counter electrode of the plurality of second counter electrodes, which are adjacent to each other.