Abstract: A fault diagnosis method for an electrical fused magnesia furnace includes steps of: 1) arranging six cameras; 2) obtaining video information by the six cameras and sending the video information to a control center; then analyzing the video information by a chip of the control center; wherein a multi-view-based fault diagnosis method is used by the chip, comprising steps of: 2-1) comparing a difference between two consecutive frame histograms for shots segmentation; 2-2) computing a set of characteristic values for each shot obtained by the step 2-1), and then computing color, texture, and motion vector information; finally, evaluating shot importance via entropy; 2-3) clustering shots together by calculating similarity; 2-4) generating and optimizing a multi-view video summarization with a multi-objective optimization model; and 2-5) providing fault detection and diagnosis; and 3) displaying results of the fault detection and diagnosis on a host computer inter face of the control center.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a gate structure, and a conductive element. The gate structure is on the substrate. The gate structure includes a gate electrode and a cap layer on the gate electrode. The conductive element is adjoined with an outer surface of the gate structure. The conductive element includes a lower conductive portion and an upper conductive portion electrically connected on the lower conductive portion and adjoined with the cap layer. The lower conductive portion and the upper conductive portion have an interface therebetween. The interface is below an upper surface of the cap layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas generator for health use having a security system, comprising: an electrolysis tank for containing electrolyzed water, wherein the electrolysis tank further comprises a power supply for electrolyzing the electrolyzed water to generating a gas mixture including hydrogen and oxygen; and a water bucket, coupled to the electrolysis tank. The security system comprises a sensor, electrically connected to the power supply, used to control the switch of the power supply, wherein the sensor is selected from a group consisting of a water level sensor configured in the water bucket, a gas leakage sensor configured in the gas generator for health use, a temperature sensor configured in the water bucket, a temperature sensor configured in the electrolysis tank, a temperature sensor configured in the power supply, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: Example computer-implemented methods, computer-readable media, and computer systems are described for providing communication protocol architecture or framework for magnetic induction (MI)-based communications in wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs), for example, in underground oil reservoirs. In some aspects, environment information of an underground region that affects the transmission qualities of MI communications is evaluated. A protocol stack is identified. The protocol stack includes a number of layers for MI communications among a number of sensors in a WUSN in the underground region. A cross-layer framework and the distributed protocol are built to jointly optimize communication functionalities of the plurality of layers based on the evaluation.

Abstract: An optical package is provided. The optical package includes an interference splitter allowing a light having a predetermined wavelength range to transmit through, a sensing element, and a light-transmitting structure. The light-transmitting structure includes a light-transmitting pillar and a light-absorbing layer surrounding the light-transmitting pillar, and the light-absorbing layer absorbs the light having the predetermined wavelength range. The interference splitter, the light-transmitting pillar, and the sensing element are arranged aligned with each other along an extending direction of the light-transmitting pillar. The sensing element is configured to receive the light transmitting through the interference splitter and the light-transmitting pillar.

Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of an exciterless synchronous generator are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an exciterless synchronous generator comprising a stator, a rotor, and a startup excitation system. The stator includes a set of stator windings. The rotor includes an energy harvest winding, a DC power supply including a DC bus and coupled to the energy harvest winding, and a field winding coupled to the DC power supply. The startup excitation system comprises one of a magnetic field generation system structured to generate a magnetic field received by the energy harvest winding in response to a rotation of the rotor, wherein the magnetic field is converted to DC power with the DC power supply and transmitted to the field winding; or a rotor DC power source including and diode coupled in series across the DC bus.

Abstract: A method for utilizing a block chain infrastructure to define a trusted circle including at least two nodes of a plurality of nodes, the method includes receiving, by a first node, notification information identifying a trusted user circle including the first node and a second node, wherein the first node and the second node are configured to define a private block chain; and maintaining private block chain data within the trusted user circle according to pre-defined settings, wherein the private block chain data is divided between nodes of the trusted user circle based on the pre-defined settings.

Abstract: A method includes steps of: applying a first voltage signal on a blood sample so as to obtain a preliminary value regarding an analyte in the blood sample; applying on the blood sample, a second voltage signal that includes cycles of a pulse and that has a voltage value alternating between high and low levels; measuring a physical quantity resulting from application of the second voltage signal on the blood sample at a time point in one of the cycles of the pulse of the second voltage signal so as to generate a calibration value; and calibrating the preliminary value based on the calibration value so as to obtain a calibrated value of the analyte in the blood sample which serves as a result of measurement of the analyte.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a GaN-based semiconductor layer on a substrate, forming a silicon-containing insulating layer on the GaN-based semiconductor layer, forming a recess in the silicon-containing insulating layer in a first etching step, wherein the first etching step is performed by using a fluorine-containing etchant and applying a first bias power, and enlarging the recess to extend into the GaN-based semiconductor layer in a second etching step, wherein the second etching step is performed by using the same fluorine-containing etchant as the first etching step and applying a second bias power that is greater than the first bias power. In addition, a method of fabricating a high electron mobility transistor is provided.

Abstract: A flameless candle with integrated fountain device includes a container, having an accommodation space therein, a bottom of the container having a bottom plate adjacent to the accommodation space, an opening being disposed opposite the bottom plate and communicated with the accommodation space; a tube, located in the accommodation space, the tube having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end being relatively higher than the inlet end; a pump motor, communicated with the accommodation space and the inlet end of the tube; a light-emitting member, configured to emit light to pass through the opening of the accommodation space; and an atomizer, adjacent to the outlet end of the tube. In addition to water flow and a change of light and shadow, the flameless candle also provides a misty effect generated by the atomizer.

Abstract: A wireless system includes an active oscillator and a front-end circuit. The active oscillator is used to generate and output a reference clock. The active oscillator includes at least one active component, and does not include an electromechanical resonator. The front-end circuit is used to process a transmit (TX) signal or a receive (RX) signal according to a local oscillator (LO) signal. The LO signal is derived from the reference clock.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device package includes: (1) providing a first encapsulation layer; (2) disposing an adhesive layer on the first encapsulation layer; (3) disposing a first die on the adhesive layer; and (4) forming a second encapsulation layer covering the first die, the adhesive layer, and the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a control device, a transmission device, a connection device, and a panel device. The control device receives a first data signal having a first signal type, and converts the first data signal to a second data signal having a second signal type different from the first signal type. The transmission device receives the second data signal, and converts the second data signal to a third data signal having a third signal type identical to the first signal type. The connection device removably coupled to the control device and the transmission device transmits the second data signal from the control device to the transmission device. The panel device removably coupled to the transmission device wirelessly receives the third data signal from the transmission device.

Abstract: A structure of material feeding device is provided for avoiding material obstruction. In the material feeding system, a motor is adopted to drive material feeding member to spin in a material feeding silo. By using mechanical stirs, the blocking phenomenon of material is mitigated and thus achieving the purpose of avoiding material obstruction. According to the present invention, the first material feeding silo is connected with a first screw feeder for conveying materials. The first screw feeder is also connected to a second material feeding silo. The second material feeding silo is connected with a pipe. The pipe includes a first sealing valve and a second sealing valve for keeping the pipe sealed and thus avoiding contamination. Finally, the pipe is connected with a second screw feeder, which feeds materials into a vessel. Then a complete conveying line is formed for facilitating industrial production.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exercise disc for strengthening the fingers of the hand, including a disc body with an upper disc surface on which the palm together with the fingers and the thumb can be placed, wherein receiving areas for a region of the fingertips and a region of the thumb tip are recessed in the upper disc surface. According to the invention: one disc body is provided for the left hand and one disc body is provided for the right hand; two neighbouring receiving areas are provided for each said region of the finger tips and said region of the thumb tip; and the respective finger and the thumb can move between the two receiving areas by abduction/adduction. Preferably, the receiving areas are in the form of blind slotted holes.

Abstract: A sustained-release composition is provided in the present disclosure for producing a therapeutic gas, such as hydrogen. The sustained-release composition includes a precursor and a carrier. The precursor is magnesium, and the carrier is for carrying the precursor with an efficient amount, wherein the carrier includes a poly lactic-co-glycolic acid copolymer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a pellicle includes forming a first dielectric layer over a back surface of a substrate. After forming the first dielectric layer, and in some embodiments, a graphene layer is formed over a front surface of the substrate. In some examples, after forming the graphene layer, the first dielectric layer is patterned to form an opening in the first dielectric layer that exposes a portion of the back surface of the substrate. Thereafter, while using the patterned first dielectric layer as a mask, an etching process may be performed to the back surface of the substrate to form a pellicle having a pellicle membrane that includes the graphene layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed computing system, comprising: a computing task managing device being configured to receive information to be processed then distributed into a plurality of information pieces provided for performing an individual task, the computing task managing device being provided with an information ciphering module configured to encrypt the information pieces; and a computing cluster device receiving the encrypted information piece to be processed, which includes at least one bridging computing module including a plurality of bridging computing units connected in series, and at least one subordinating computing module including a plurality of subordinating computing units connected in series, wherein an end of the serial connected bridging computing units is taken as an end bridging computing unit to connect the computing task managing device, and an end of the serial connected subordinating computing units is taken as an end subordinating computing unit to connect the end bridging computing u

Abstract: A method for filtering an amplitude-modulated radio signal, the radio signal having a bandwidth, the method including: transforming the radio signal into baseband, determining a frequency range close to the center frequency, measuring the level of the radio signal, by frequency steps, in the frequency range, determining a standardized modulation level in the radio signal, corresponding to the sum of the level measurements by frequency steps, in the frequency range under consideration, divided by the measurement of the level of the radio signal in baseband calculated around the center frequency, comparing the standardized noise level thus determined with a predetermined threshold, on the basis of the comparison, choosing a first filter applied to the amplitude-modulated radio signal.