Abstract: Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type regions architectures, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a back contact solar cell includes a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type is disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type is disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A third thin dielectric layer is disposed laterally directly between the first and second polycrystalline silicon emitter regions. A first conductive contact structure is disposed on the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region. A second conductive contact structure is disposed on the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a charging method for a sub-module based hybrid converter. By setting a half-controlled charging link of changing full bridge sub-modules from a blocked state to a half-blocked state one by one in a charging process, and raising the voltages of half bridge sub-modules to reach the starting point of a half bridge sub-module based self-powered supply in an uncontrolled stage of the half bridge sub-modules, the starting point of the sub-module based self-powered supply is increased, and the design difficulty of the sub-module based self-powered supply is reduced. The present invention also discloses another charging method for a sub-module based hybrid converter. The above objective can also be achieved by setting a half-controlled charging link of changing the full bridge sub-modules from a blocked state to a bypassed state one by one in the charging process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an internally self-circulating fluidized bed gasifier and an air distributor therein for generating a stepped constrained wind. The air distributor includes a gas-material mixture through hole and a plurality of vent holes. Each of the vent holes is designed to have a winding path. Due to the winding paths of the vent holes and an arrangement of converging outlets of the vent holes to the gas-material mixture through hole, which is in communication with a furnace chamber, the present disclosure enables a gas entering the furnace chamber to form a stepped constrained wind and effectively prevents solid-phase materials in the furnace chamber from leaking into a gas mixture chamber. The internally self-circulating fluidized bed gasifier can achieve self-circulation combustion gasification for multiple times and a well-controlled gasification temperature, resulting in a high coal gasification efficiency without an ash leakage.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method comprises: receiving a first optical signal and a second optical signal; injecting the first optical signal into an optical resonator so that the first optical signal propagates in a first direction through the optical resonator; injecting the second optical signal into the optical resonator so that the second optical signal propagates in a second direction through the optical resonator, which is opposite to the first direction; filtering an optical signal propagating in the first direction of the optical resonator with a first common polarizer having the first polarization; and filtering an optical signal propagating in the second direction of the optical resonator with the first common polarizer.

Abstract: A liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube having a liquid storage chamber, a sealing member, an adjusting member, and a lower cover. The sealing member is received in the liquid storage tube and defines a second liquid intake hole fluidly communicating with the liquid storage chamber. The adjusting member is received in the liquid storage tube and is rotatable relative to the sealing member, the adjusting defines a communicating portion corresponding to the second liquid intake hole.

Abstract: A device includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a patterning coating covering at least a portion of the substrate, the patterning coating including a first region and a second region; and (3) a conductive coating covering the second region of the patterning coating, wherein the first region has a first initial sticking probability for a material of the conductive coating, the second region has a second initial sticking probability for the material of the conductive coating, and the second initial sticking probability is different from the first initial sticking probability.

Abstract: An atomizer includes a top cover, a bottom seat, and an atomizing assembly mounted between the top cover and the bottom seat. The top cover includes a mouthpiece and a liquid injection member mounted on one end of the mouthpiece. The atomizing assembly includes a first pressing ring and a fixing member fixed on one end of the first pressing ring. The fixing member is sleeved on the liquid injection member, and the liquid injection member is able to move along an axial direction of the atomizer, to cause the liquid injection member separating apart from the first pressing ring for adding cigarette liquid. An aerosol generating apparatus with the atomizer is also provided.

Abstract: A direct-type backlight module and a LED array are provided. The backlight module includes a supporting plate; a LED array, disposed on the supporting plate, the LED array including a LED light source; an optical lens encapsulating the LED light source, the optical lens including a light entrance surface and a light exit surface for light rays emitted from the LED light source; a light adjusting structure, disposed apart from the supporting plate, a chamber defined between the light adjusting structure and the supporting plate; and a supporting structure, disposed on the light exit surface of the optical lens, extending within the chamber toward the light adjusting structure along a direction away from the supporting plate, the supporting structure configured to support the light adjusting structure. Generation of dark shadows is suppressed and structural strength of the supporting structure is enhanced.

Abstract: Structures of high electron mobility thin film transistors (HEM-TFTs) are provided in this invention. In one embodiment, HEM-TFTs with a single heterojunction structure are disclosed to have a substrate, a first metal oxide channel layer, a first spacer layer, a first doped layer, a first barrier layer, a source, a drain and a gate. In another embodiment, HEM-TFTs with a double heterojunction structure are provided to have a substrate, a second barrier layer, a second doped layer, a second spacer layer, a first metal oxide channel layer, a second spacer layer, a second doped layer, a second barrier layer, a source, a drain and a gate. In yet another embodiment, HEM-TFTs with a single heterojunction structure are disclosed to comprise a substrate, a first metal oxynitride channel layer, a first spacer layer, a first doped layer, a first barrier layer, a source, a drain and a gate.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed polymer capacitor and a method of forming the same are disclosed. The method preferably includes dispensing an amount of conductive paste inside a case and inserting one or more capacitor elements into the conductive paste. The conductive paste may surround sides of the one or more capacitor elements. Optionally, a bushing may be placed on the one or more capacitor elements. The bushing may have one or more holes that allow one or more positive leads coupled to the one or more capacitor elements to pass through. A cover is preferably welded to the opening of the case. The capacitor assembly is preferably dried to evacuate moisture from inside the case. The one or more positive leads are preferably welded to one or more metal tubes of a glass to metal seal (GTMS) in the cover to seal the capacitor assembly.

Abstract: A device may receive data that is related to historical reports associated with an organization, historical audits of the historical reports, and individuals associated with the historical reports. The device may determine a multi-entity profile for the data. The multi-entity profile may include a set of groupings of the data by a set of attributes included in the data. The device may determine, using the multi-entity profile, a set of supervised model features for the historical reports. The device may determine, using the multi-entity profile, a set of unsupervised model features for the historical reports independent of the historical audits. The device may determine, utilizing a model, a score for a report. The device may perform one or more actions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method, wherein, during manufacturing of integrated circuit chips on a semiconductor wafer, an in-line optical inspection is performed to acquire a two-dimensional (2D) image of an area of the semiconductor wafer and to confirm and classify a defect in the area. The 2D image is then converted into a virtual three-dimensional (3D) image. To ensure that the 3D image is accurate, techniques are employed to determine the topography of the surface shown in the 2D image based on material-specific image intensity information and, optionally, to filter out any edge effects that result in anomalies within the 3D image. The resulting 3D image is usable for performing an in-line failure analysis to determine a root cause of a defect. Such an in-line failure analysis can be performed significantly faster than any off-line failure analysis and, thus, allows for essentially real-time advanced process control (APC).

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a multimedia information pop-up window processing method and a computer storage medium. The method includes: detecting a multimedia information pop-up window event; extracting feature information of the multimedia information pop-up window event, and encapsulating the feature information of the multimedia information pop-up window event into a first request message; sending the first request message, to obtain the type of the multimedia information; and receiving a first request response message, obtaining the type of the multimedia information by parsing the first request response message, and processing the multimedia information pop-up window according to the type of the multimedia information. The present disclosure further discloses another multimedia information pop-up window processing method, a terminal, and a server.

Abstract: A power generation system comprising: a liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification unit configured to perform a regasification process to regasify LNG supplied from an LNG source to produce natural gas, the regasification process producing cold energy; a gas turbine configured to combust the natural gas to output power, the combusting producing an exhaust gas; a thermal storage unit configured to store heat obtained from the exhaust gas; and a Stirling engine configured to output power, the Stirling engine having a hot end heated by the heat stored in the thermal storage unit and a cold end cooled by the cold energy from the regasification process.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of reducing 4D Digital Subtracted Angiography (DSA) reconstruction artifacts using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation includes a computer receiving first DSA time sequence data comprising a representation of a plurality of vessels and segmenting a vessel of interest from the first DSA time sequence data. The computer uses the CFD simulation to simulate fluid dynamics across the vessel of interest to yield a flow field and determines a plurality of simulated time activity curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest using the flow field. Then, the computer applies a reconstruction process to second DSA time sequence data to yield a DSA volume. This reconstruction process is constrained by the plurality of simulated time activity curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of operating a glare reduction and ranging optical system having an image sensor with pixels is provided.

Abstract: According to a synchronization method and apparatus provided in this application, a source station sends location information of the source station; and after obtaining a signal propagation delay that is calculated according to the location information of the source station and location information of a to-be-synchronized station, the to-be-synchronized station performs synchronization with the source station according to a synchronization reference time obtained by subtracting the propagation delay from a receiving time of a first network reference signal received from the source station. It can be learned that, in a process in which the to-be-synchronized station performs synchronization with the source station, the signal propagation delay between the to-be-synchronized station and the source station is used to compensate for the receiving time of the first network reference signal.

Abstract: An image capturing device includes a camera unit and a casing enclosing the camera unit. The camera unit includes an optical lens and an image sensing module. The casing includes a first housing body, a second housing body attachable to the first housing body, a front enclosure, and a back enclosure. The first housing body, the second housing body, the front enclosure, and the back enclosure jointly enclose a receiving space. A first ventilating window is disposed on the first housing body or the second housing body, and a second ventilation window is disposed on the back enclosure. The first ventilating window and the second ventilation window are configured to provide ventilation to the receiving space.

Abstract: Detecting glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and/or determining the level of one or more glycosaminoglycans can be useful, e.g., in identifying or monitoring various medical conditions, the status of patients having various medical conditions, and/or the response to treatment of individuals having various medical conditions. The present invention provides methods for detecting glycosaminoglycans and/or determining the level of glycosaminoglycans through the use of, e.g., mass spectrometry.