Abstract: A thermal control system of an electric vehicle is provided. The thermal control system is automatically operated in one of three operation modes to adjust a circulation path of a cooling liquid according to the ambient temperature, the power system temperature and the cabinet air temperature. Consequently, the temperature of the power system is stabilized, the performance and the use life of the power system are enhanced, and the power consumption of the air-conditioning system is reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a temperature control system of an electric vehicle. A circulation flow path includes 1st-4th and a high-temperature flow paths. A liquid temperature adjustment device is disposed on the first flow path. A compartment heat exchanger is communicated with the liquid temperature adjustment device through the first flow path, and communicated with a heat-dissipation device through the second flow path. A motor cooling circuit is communicated with the heat-dissipation device. A flow path switch is connected with a first inlet, a second outlet and a fourth outlet through the first flow path, the third flow path and the fourth flow path. The high-temperature flow path is bridged between the second flow path and the fourth flow path. The first flow path is selectively communicated with the third flow path or the fourth flow path by the flow path switch. Therefore, the issues and inconvenience are solved.

Abstract: A circulation system includes cooling fluid, 1st-6th flow paths and 1st-3rd flow path switching devices. The first flow path includes a compartment heat exchanger. The second flow path includes a liquid temperature adjustment device and a first pump. The third flow path includes an engine cooling circuit and a second pump. The fourth flow path includes an engine heat-dissipation device. The fifth flow path includes a motor cooling circuit and a third pump. The sixth flow path includes a motor heat-dissipation device. The first, second and third flow path switching devices are respectively connected to the 1st-4th, 4th-6th, and the fifth, the sixth, the first and the second flow paths. The 1st-3rd flow path switching devices control the connections of the 1st-6th flow paths and the circulation of the cooling fluid for operating in a plurality of operation modes.

Abstract: A thermal control system of an electric vehicle is provided. The thermal control system has a composite cooling architecture. The thermal control system is automatically operated in one of three operation modes to adjust a circulation path of a cooling liquid according to the ambient temperature, the power system temperature and the cabinet air temperature. Consequently, the temperature of the power system is stabilized, the performance and the use life of the power system are enhanced, and the power consumption of the air-conditioning system is reduced.

Abstract: A large electric vehicle with a detachable high voltage isolation structure is provided. Due to the detachable high voltage isolation structure, the drawbacks of repairing the high voltage components of the large electric vehicle will be overcome. All of the high voltage components are integrated into the detachable high voltage isolation structure. Consequently, the maintenance worker can repair the large electric vehicle in a safe environment.

Abstract: An accelerator pedal information feedback system is provided for allowing the driver of the large electric vehicle to realize the status of the power system in real time. The information feedback system uses the power system information of the vehicle to calculate the systematic loading status information and feeds the information back to the driver. Consequently, the driver can realize the loading status of the power system in real time.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus is provided. The battery management apparatus is used for increasing the capability of controlling the quality of battery modules and increasing the system integration. The battery management apparatus includes an interchangeable battery module and a battery pack management unit. The interchangeable battery module includes a battery management unit, a relay and a battery cell package. The battery management unit includes a voltage measurement circuit and a memory circuit. The voltage measurement circuit and the memory circuit are insulated from each other. The relay is used for switching an internal circuit of the interchangeable battery module. The battery cell package is connected with the battery management unit, and serves as a power source of the battery management apparatus. The battery pack management unit is connected with the voltage measurement circuit of the interchangeable battery module. The voltage measurement circuit is powered by the battery cell package.

Abstract: A medium-size electric vehicle with a detachable high voltage isolation structure is provided. Due to the detachable high voltage isolation structure, the drawbacks of repairing the high voltage components of the medium-size electric vehicle will be overcome. All of the high voltage components are integrated into the detachable high voltage isolation structure. Consequently, the maintenance worker can repair the medium-size electric vehicle in a safe environment.

Abstract: An accelerator pedal information feedback system is provided for allowing the driver of the large electric vehicle to realize the status of the power system in real time. The information feedback system uses the power system information of the vehicle to calculate the systematic loading status information and feeds the information back to the driver. Consequently, the driver can realize the loading status of the power system in real time.

Abstract: A medium-size electric vehicle with a detachable high voltage isolation structure is provided. Due to the detachable high voltage isolation structure, the drawbacks of repairing the high voltage components of the medium-size electric vehicle will be overcome. All of the high voltage components are integrated into the detachable high voltage isolation structure. Consequently, the maintenance worker can repair the medium-size electric vehicle in a safe environment.

Abstract: A large electric vehicle with a detachable high voltage isolation structure is provided. Due to the detachable high voltage isolation structure, the drawbacks of repairing the high voltage components of the large electric vehicle will be overcome. All of the high voltage components are integrated into the detachable high voltage isolation structure. Consequently, the maintenance worker can repair the large electric vehicle in a safe environment.

Abstract: A hybrid system having an engine, a motor, a transmission, a clutch connecting the engine and the transmission, and a continuously variable transmission connecting the motor and the transmission is provided

Abstract: A system utilizes vehicle location, direction of travel, battery status, destination, and other data to provide control instruction and information to a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle, or user.

Abstract: A system and a method for estimating a state of a carrier are provided. The system includes the carrier, an electromagnetic wave sensing device, a motion sensing device, and a controller. The electromagnetic wave sensing device detects an electromagnetic wave emitted by at least one feature object in an environment around the carrier. The motion sensing device detects motion information of the carrier moving in the environment. The controller estimates state information of the carrier in the environment through a probabilistic algorithm according to the electromagnetic wave and motion information detected by aforementioned sensing devices. Thereby, in the present invention, the location and posture of the carrier in the environment can be precisely estimated according to the motion information of the carrier and existing information of the environment around the same.

Abstract: In embodiments of the invention, multiple sensors, which are complementary, are used in localization and mapping. Besides, in detecting and tracking dynamic object, the sense results of sensing the dynamic object by the multiple sensors are cross-compared, to detect the location of the dynamic object and to track the dynamic object.

Abstract: An 8-stroke cycle rotary engine utilizes a pair of master combustion chamber and slave combustion chamber to increase the fuel-efficiency. 8-stroke cycle includes mater intake stroke, slave intake stroke, master compression stroke, slave compression stroke, master expansion stroke, slave expansion stroke, master-to-slave exhaust stroke, and slave exhaust stroke.