Abstract: Integrated DFOS systems and methods for 3D gunshot, localization, and tracking utilizing Artificial Intelligence enhanced (AI-enhanced) systems and methods for infrastructure security including electrical substations. Our systems and methods provide a comprehensive solution for substation security enhancement, integrating 3D gunshot localization, real-time tracking, and AI-driven analysis. Utilizing Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology, our systems and methods precisely detect and triangulate the origin of gunshots in three-dimensional space. The trajectory of a bullet is determined, providing insights into the direction and potential target within the substation. Al algorithms discern between various acoustic events and provide identification of genuine threats. Upon detecting a potential gunshot, our system automatically correlates related acoustic events, such as the noise of a nearby vehicle, offering context and aiding in threat assessment.

Abstract: A projection device and an image processing module are provided. The image processing module is configured to receive an image signal. The image signal includes multiple sub-image signals. Each of the sub-image signals corresponds to multiple pixels. The pixels form a pixel shifting unit. The image processing module generates flicker data based on contrast in the pixel shifting unit, and generates an output image signal based on the flicker data and a first brightness signal corresponding to brightness of the image signal.

Abstract: A method for calculating an opening response of a shield tunnel with supports. A rectangular opening is formed in the shield tunnel, and the supports is arranged in the shield tunnel.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying components include monitoring sensors to collect sensor data related to a state of a plurality of components; processing, by a computing system, the sensor data to generate an action sequence using a transformer-based policy network for each of the components. A risk score is generated for the action sequence using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), wherein the GAN includes a generator for generating action sequences and a discriminator to distinguish low-risk action sequences in accordance with a threshold. The low-risk action sequences are associated with components in the plurality of components based on the risk score. A status of the low-risk action sequences is communicated to the components.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deep learning and language model enhanced system and method for wind turbine monitoring using distributed fiber optic sensing (DL-LM-DFOS) which combines advantages of distributed fiber optic sensing with the power of deep learning and large language models. Our system and method automatically learns and extracts useful features from raw sensor data, detects complex patterns indicating potential issues, and incorporates and learns from a wide range of data, including textual data such as maintenance logs, operational notes, or alarm messages. As a result, our inventive system and method provide comprehensive, efficient, and predictive monitoring of wind turbines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of determining a value for a parameter of interest from a target on a substrate. The method comprises obtaining metrology data comprising single-wavelength parameter of interest values which were obtained using a respective different measurement wavelength; and determining said value for the parameter of interest from a stack sensitivity derived weighted combination of said single-wavelength parameter of interest values. Also disclosed is a method of selecting wavelengths for a measurement based on at least the derivative of the stack sensitivity with respect to wavelength.

Abstract: A display substrate, including: a base substrate including at least a side edge and a display area; a plurality of pixel units disposed in the display area, a second pixel unit is located on a side of a first pixel unit close to the side edge, edges of the second pixel unit include the side edge, a third pixel unit is located between the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit is adjacent to the second pixel unit; and a plurality of light emitting diode chips disposed on the base substrate, a first light emitting diode chip is located in the first pixel unit, a part of a second light emitting diode chip is located in the second pixel unit, and the other part of the second light emitting diode chip is located in the third pixel unit.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a safety protection circuit and a drive detection method for a LiDAR and a driver circuit thereof. The LiDAR includes a light-emitter apparatus, and the driver circuit provides a drive voltage to drive the light-emitter apparatus to emit light. One end of the light-emitter apparatus receives the drive voltage, and the other end of the light-emitter apparatus is coupled to a drive switch. The safety protection circuit includes: a voltage detector unit configured to detect a voltage value of the drive voltage; and a safety controller unit configured to control the driver circuit to stop providing the drive voltage when a voltage value of the drive voltage is lower than a threshold voltage, wherein the threshold voltage represents a voltage value of the drive voltage when the drive switch fails.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage material preparation, and discloses an asphalt-based hollow activated carbon microsphere and a preparation method thereof, an electrode sheet, and a supercapacitor. The preparation method of the asphalt-based hollow activated carbon microsphere comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing an asphalt of low ash content with a solvent to obtain a mixed asphalt solution; (2) subjecting the mixed asphalt solution to spray pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere to obtain a hollow carbon microsphere; (3) mixing the hollow carbon microsphere with an activating agent, and activating to obtain activated carbon; (4) subjecting the activated carbon to acid pickling and water washing to remove impurities, and drying to obtain the hollow activated carbon microsphere. The method has the features of simple process steps, low preparation cost, being suitable for continuous production and the like.

Abstract: Systems and methods for an agent-based carbon emission reduction system. A carbon product of a supply chain system can be limited below a carbon product threshold by performing a corrective action to monitored entities based on a calculated carbon emission. The carbon emission can be calculated based on carbon-relevant data and a calculation route by utilizing an agent-based simulation model that simulates a learned relationship between a supply chain system and the carbon-relevant data. The calculation route can be determined based on the carbon-relevant data based on a relevance of a carbon product contribution of monitored entities to a goal of the monitored entities. Carbon-relevant data can be extracted from the monitored entities.

Abstract: A data system and a data reading method are provided in the present disclosure. The data system includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device. The processor includes a file system in user space. The memory includes a memory buffer. The user file space system receives a reading request sent by an application end. The file system in user space reads prefetch data of a target file pre-stored in at least one buffer block of the memory buffer according to the reading request. In response to the file system in user space determining that a total reading amount of a last buffer block with stored data from the at least one buffer block being currently read exceeds a preset total amount, the file system in user space prefetches a next batch of prefetch data of the target file from the storage device and stores it in another buffer block. Therefore a data reading operation of high efficiency is achieved.

Abstract: A method for indicating a time difference between a PUCCH and a PDSCH, a base station, and a readable medium. The method for indicating a time difference between a PUCCH and a PDSCH comprises: determining whether a PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator field indicates a time difference between a PDSCH and a PUCCH which is used for feeding back HARQ-ACK; generating indication information according to the indication result; and indicating the indication information to the UE by means of downlink control information. By applying the solution, a UE is able to accurately acquire a time slot for feeding back HARQ-ACK while a time difference between a PDSCH and a PUCCH which is used for feeding back the HARQ-ACK is indicated by a PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator field.

Abstract: This application discloses an antenna system, including a plurality of antenna groups. Each antenna group includes two antenna array planes and one mounting panel. The two antenna array planes are symmetrically mounted on two planes of the mounting panel. Each antenna array plane includes at least one antenna element. The two antenna array planes in each antenna group work simultaneously. The antenna system includes a plurality of radiation areas, and each radiation area is formed by cooperative radiation of beams from a plurality of antenna array planes in different antenna groups. In this application, more antenna array planes can be deployed in the antenna system. Therefore, overall coverage of the antenna system is improved without additional wind resistance. In addition, each radiation area is formed by cooperative radiation of a plurality of antenna array planes. Therefore, a capacity and a gain of the antenna system are also improved.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode layer; a semiconductor layer including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, wherein at least a portion of the source region or the drain region overlaps the first electrode layer; a second electrode layer arranged adjacent to the channel region; a third electrode layer overlapping the second electrode layer and at least a portion of the source region or the drain region; and a power line electrically connected to the first electrode layer and the third electrode layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides to systems, methods, and compositions for template-based DNA, synthesis. Particularly the present disclosure provides systems, methods, and compositions for generating multi-site (e.g., three or more) sequence variants of template nucleic acid strands kilobases (e.g., greater than Ikb) m length.

Abstract: A package structure includes a package substrate, an organic interposer and an electronic unit. The package substrate includes a plurality of first pads. The organic interposer is disposed on the package substrate and includes a plurality of second pads. The second pads are directly connected to the first pads to electrically connected the organic interposer to the package substrate. At least one of each of the first pads and each of the second pads includes a pad portion and a plurality of contact portions connecting the pad portion. A first extension direction of the pad portion is different from a second extension direction of the contact portions. The electronic unit is disposed on the organic interposer, wherein the electronic unit is electrically connected to the package substrate through the organic interposer.

Abstract: Described are a method, system, and computer program product for machine learning using decoupled knowledge graphs. The method includes generating a graph including nodes connected by edges based on data of entities in a network. Generating the graph includes generating entity nodes, determining a distribution of values for an attribute of the entities, generating a lower attribute node associated with a lower subset of values for the attribute, generating a higher attribute node associated with a higher subset of values for the attribute, and generating edges connecting the nodes. The method also includes initializing node embeddings, and generating representations of the nodes by repeating, until convergence, updating the embeddings of the entity nodes while holding other embeddings static, and updating the embeddings of the non-entity nodes while holding other embeddings static. The method further includes executing a machine learning model using the representations.

Abstract: Provided are battery cell, battery, and electrical device. Battery cell includes casing, electrode assembly, electrode terminal, and sealing component. Casing is provided with wall portion, and electrode assembly is accommodated inside shell. Electrode terminal is arranged on wall portion. Electrode terminal is provided with stepped hole. Along thickness direction of wall portion, electrode terminal is provided with first surface farthest from electrode assembly. Stepped hole includes first hole segment and second hole segment continuously arranged. First hole segment is arranged on first surface, and second hole segment is arranged on a side of first hole segment closer to electrode assembly. Sealing component is at least partially positioned within second hole segment, and sealing component is welded to electrode terminal, forming welding portion at welding location. First hole segment is configured to accommodate at least part of welding portion so that welding portion does not protrude from first surface.

Abstract: This application provides a random access method, an apparatus, and a system, which are applied to the field of communication technologies. The random access method provided in this application includes: First, a terminal device obtains first configuration information, where the first configuration information indicates a maximum quantity of repeated sending times of a preamble, and the maximum quantity of repeated sending times of the preamble is greater than 200. Then, the terminal device sends one or more preambles to a network device based on the first configuration information. According to the method, a current maximum quantity of repeated sending times of the preamble is extended, so that a decoding threshold for decoding the preamble by the network device is reduced, and a low uplink budget requirement of some scenarios can be met.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells arranged over a plurality of rows, the rows including a plurality of word lines, respectively, a first group of the memory cells coupled to an even-numbered one of the word lines and a second group of the memory cells coupled to an odd-numbered one of the word lines. The even-numbered word line is disposed in a first one of a plurality of metallization layers formed vertically above a substrate, wherein the even-numbered word line extends along a first lateral direction and includes a first stitch portion extending in a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. The odd-numbered word line is disposed in a second one of the plurality of metallization layers, wherein the odd-numbered word line extends along the first lateral direction and includes a second stitch portion extending in the second lateral direction.