Abstract: Power converters, protection systems and methods to protect a precharge circuit in which a precharge resistor voltage is indirectly monitored during a normal operating mode, and a rectifier and an inverter are selectively disabled in response to the indirectly measured precharge resistor voltage indicating a fault in a precharge circuit SCR.

Abstract: A system for recognizing user gestures according to a muscle active signal detected from the user's wrist and a method thereof are provided. After detecting a target muscle active signal from a wrist of a user, the system obtains a target feature signal when the measured amplitude exceeds a predetermined value of the target muscle active signal, generates target feature data in accordance with the target feature signal, and uses a gesture classification model to classify the target feature data for recognizing the user's gestures. The proposed system and the method can let users easily wear this muscle active signal detecting device at the correct position for recognizing gestures accurately, and can achieve the effect of recognizing gestures with lower power consumption and lower costs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a multi-output high-voltage power supply including a channel selection circuit (103) including a plurality of switches; and a high-voltage power supply module (101) connected to the channel selection circuit (103), wherein the high-voltage power supply module (101) includes a fine adjusting power supply component (110) and a plurality of coarse adjusting power supply components (120-1 to 120-N) connected in series, wherein one high-voltage output terminal of the high-voltage power supply module (101) is connected to a common terminal of the channel selection circuit (103), and the other high-voltage output terminal of the high-voltage power supply module (101) is grounded through a current sampling resistor.

Abstract: A cutting device for a thin semiconductor wafer includes a laser light generator and a polygonal mirror structure. The laser light generator is used to provide a femtosecond laser light with a pulse width on a femtosecond order (10?15 second). The polygonal mirror structure is used to reflect the femtosecond laser light. The polygonal mirror structure has a plurality of reflective surfaces. The polygonal mirror structure rotates continuously with respect to the femtosecond laser light, such that the femtosecond laser light is sequentially and repeatedly reflected by the plurality of reflective surfaces and projected on a semiconductor wafer. The femtosecond laser light projected on a semiconductor wafer moves repeatedly along a same predetermined direction in a predetermined range during a predetermined time to groove or cut the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery pack heating apparatus. The battery pack heating apparatus is applicable portably and externally to a vehicle and includes: an electrical energy conversion component, including an energy storage device, a first set of switches and a second set of switches; a heating interface component including a plurality of heating interfaces connected to the energy storage device via the first set of switches to form a first heating loop and connected to the energy storage device via the second set of switches to form a second heating loop, each of the plurality of heating interfaces being configured to be connected to a battery pack of one vehicle; and a heating control module configured to control a direction of electrical energy transfer between the electrical energy conversion component and the battery pack.

Abstract: System and method for classifying data objects occurring in an unstructured dataset, comprising: extracting feature vectors from the unstructured dataset, each feature vector representing an occurrence of a data object in the unstructured dataset; classifying the feature vectors into feature vector sets that each correspond to a respective object class from a plurality of object classes; for each feature vector set: performing multiple iterations of a clustering operation, each iteration including clustering feature vectors from the feature vector set into clusters of similar feature vectors and identifying outlier feature vectors, wherein for at least one iteration after a first iteration of the clustering operation, outlier feature vectors identified in a previous iteration are excluded from the clustering operation; and outputting a key cluster for the feature vector set from a final iteration of the multiple iterations, the key cluster including a greater number of similar feature vectors than any of the

Abstract: A method of verifying an integrated circuit stack includes adding a dummy layer to a contact pad of a functional circuit, wherein a location of the dummy layer is determined based on a location of a contact pad of a connecting substrate. The method further includes converting the dummy layer location to the connecting substrate. The method further includes determining whether the dummy layer is aligned with the contact pad of the connecting substrate. The method further includes adjusting the dummy layer location in the functional circuit when the dummy layer location is misaligned with the contact pad of the connecting substrate.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first gate structure over a substrate, where the first gate structure is surrounded by a first dielectric layer; and forming a mask structure over the first gate structure and over the first dielectric layer, where forming the mask structure includes selectively forming a first capping layer over an upper surface of the first gate structure; and forming a second dielectric layer around the first capping layer. The method further includes forming a patterned dielectric layer over the mask structure, the patterned dielectric layer exposing a portion of the mask structure; removing the exposed portion of the mask structure and a portion of the first dielectric layer underlying the exposed portion of the mask structure, thereby forming a recess exposing a source/drain region adjacent to the first gate structure; and filling the recess with a conductive material.

Abstract: An automatically resettable press-type switching valve includes a valve housing, an operating portion, a driven rod, a water blocking member, and a resetting member. The valve housing is formed therein with an inlet and outlet passages. A water blocking seat is provided between the inlet and outlet passages. The operating portion drives the driven rod to move axially so as to form a forward pressure difference or reverse pressure difference between two opposing sides of the water blocking member, by which the water blocking member is pushed to move axially with the driven rod. The resetting member is drivingly connected with the water blocking member, when there is no water pressure at a side of the inlet passage, the resetting member drives the water blocking member to separate from the water blocking seat, and the inlet passage is communicated with the outlet passage.

Abstract: A method of forming an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit device is provided. The method includes forming a wiring layer having a metal line, and forming a patterned disposable material layer over the wiring layer and having an opening aligned with the metal line. The method also includes depositing a first dielectric film in the opening and in contact with the metal line, and removing the patterned disposable material layer to leave the first dielectric film. The method further includes depositing a second dielectric film over the first dielectric film, and etching the second dielectric film to form a trench above the first dielectric film. In addition, the method includes removing a portion of the first dielectric film to form a via hole under the trench, and depositing a conductive material in the trench and the via hole.

Abstract: A desk having a bottom plate, a face plate movably coupled to the bottom plate by one or more support members, a motor configured to selectively move the face plate upward and downward with respect to the bottom plate, and a control mechanism. The control mechanism can have a first sensor device coupled to an upper surface of the bottom plate, the first sensor device having one or more first optical sensors, and a second sensor device aligned parallel to the first sensor device and coupled to a lower surface of the face plate, the second sensor device having one or more second optical sensors in communication with the one or more first optical sensors. The control mechanism can be configured to stop the motor from moving the face plate in response to an object between the first sensor device and the second sensor device.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protection device is provided. A voltage selection circuit selects a voltage having a higher voltage value among a reference voltage and a voltage on a conductive path and supply the selected voltage to a RC latch self-feedback circuit, so that the RC latch self-feedback circuit ties a voltage of an input end of a RC control circuit when the electrostatic discharge does not occur, and disconnect a switch that conducts an electrostatic current.

Abstract: Methods and devices are described herein for random cut patterning. A first metal line and a second metal line are formed within a cell of a substrate and extend in a vertical direction. A third metal line and a fourth metal line are formed within the cell and are perpendicular to the first metal line and the second metal line, respectively. A first circular region at one end of the first metal line is formed using a first patterning technique and a second circular region at one end of the second metal line is formed using a second patterning technique. The first circular region is laterally extended using a second patterning technique to form the third metal line and the second circular region is laterally extended using the second patterning technique to form the fourth metal line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for designing a freeform surface reflective imaging system, comprising: selecting an initial system, wherein an FOV of the initial system is X0×Y0; selecting an FOV sequence as [X0, Y0], [X1, Y1], [X2, Y2], . . . , [Xn, Yn], while the FOV of the system to be designed is Xn×Yn, and X0<X1<X2< . . . <Xn, Y0<Y1<Y2< . . . <Yn; using point-by-point methods to construct all freeform surfaces of the initial system in the FOV of X1×Y1; setting the system obtained in the last step as a second initial system for system construction in the FOV of X2×Y2; repeating the last step to execute system construction in the order of the FOV sequence until the final FOV Xn×Yn is obtained.

Abstract: An electrical connector with an insulative housing and a plurality of contacts retained thereto. The housing includes a base and a tongue extending forwardly from the base. Each first contact includes, along the front-to-back direction perpendicular to the transverse direction, a front first contacting section, exposed above a mating face of the tongue, a rear first soldering section extending out of the housing, and a first connecting section located therebetween wherein in the pair of first different contacts, the first connecting sections are transversely offset from the corresponding first contacting sections and toward each other so as to have therebetween a distance, in the transverse direction, smaller than that between the corresponding first contacting sections.

Abstract: A rewinding waterwheel includes a secondary body, a main body and guide members. The main body includes a rewinding waterwheel frame, a hub ring shaft and a water pipe wound around the hub ring shaft. The hub ring shaft is installed onto the rewinding waterwheel frame and rotatable. The secondary body includes a waterwheel frame and a sprinkler head mounted onto the waterwheel frame. The water pipe is fixed and communicated to the sprinkler head; the guide member is installed on the ground; the water pipe is in a rolling contact with the outer circumferential surface of the guide member. In a water spray method of the rewinding waterwheel, a traveling path is designed to achieve automatic lawn irrigation by the guide member in contact with the water pipe and to change the irrigation speed by the transmission gearbox to control water volume and save energy.

Abstract: An example device for decoding video data includes a memory for storing video data, and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to construct an intra-prediction candidate list for a current chroma block of the video data indicating candidate intra-prediction modes for the current chroma block, wherein the intra-prediction candidate list indicates a subset of allowed luminance (luma) candidate intra-prediction modes, determine cost (e.g., sum of absolute transform difference (SATD)) values for each of the candidate intra-prediction modes in the intra-prediction candidate list for the current chroma block, and generate a prediction block for the current chroma block using one of the candidate intra-prediction modes indicated by the intra-prediction candidate list according to the cost values (e.g., the candidate intra-prediction mode having the lowest cost value).

Abstract: A mapping relationship of a device ID associated with a client, a certificate ID associated with a certificate to be applied by the client during a certificate application process, and identity verification methods to be used to verify the client is stored during the certificate application process. From the client, a request for a certificate to perform a service is received, and the request includes the device ID, an identification verification requirement associated with the service, and the identity verification requirement specifies at least one identity verification method. In response to receiving the request based on the mapping relationship, a certificate ID of an existing certificate that corresponds to the received device ID and satisfies the identity verification requirement is retrieved. In response to retrieving the certificate ID, a certificate response to the client including the retrieved certificate ID is sent.