Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in some embodiments, methods and compositions for exponential amplification of single- and double-stranded DNA under isothermal conditions.

Abstract: A method for detecting abnormality adapted to detect abnormal operations of an operating system is provided. The method includes: calculating a safe range of usage of the operating system during one or more time periods according to a historical data stream; calculating abnormal ratios corresponding to the one or more time periods according to a current data stream and the safe range of usage; selecting one or more abnormal time periods from the one or more time periods according to a threshold and the abnormal ratios; calculating an abnormal indicator for each of the one or more abnormal time periods according to the historical data stream and the current data stream; and ranking the one or more abnormal time periods according to the abnormal indicator(s).

Abstract: An electronic device and an image capture method are provided. The electronic device includes an image sensor, a ramp analog to digital converter, and a memory. The image sensor includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units output a plurality of first image capturing signals and a plurality of second image capturing signals in an image capturing operation. The ramp analog to digital converter generates a plurality of most significant bit data corresponding to a plurality of pixels according to a first nonlinear ramp signal and the first image capturing signals, and generates a plurality of least significant bit data corresponding to the plurality of pixels according to a second nonlinear ramp signal and the second image capturing signals. The memory stores the most significant bit data of these pixels and the least significant bit data of these pixels together to generate frame data.

Abstract: Interaction characteristics of a user interacting with a virtual reality (VR) terminal are obtained through preset sensing hardware in response to a request for execution of a target task requiring user identity verification. The obtained interaction characteristics of the user are compared with preset interaction characteristics of an authorized user of the VR terminal to verify identity of the user. The target task is executed and the user is authenticated as an identity-verified user of the VR terminal based on a successful user identity verification.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for specifying treatment criteria and treatment planning parameters for patient specific radiation therapy planning. According to an aspect, a method includes receiving data about a patient, computing geometric characterization of one or more organs at risk proximate to a target volume of a patient or vice versa, and selecting relevant treatment knowledge and experience. The method also includes generating, based on the received data, computed geometric characterization, and available knowledge and experience, a first set of radiation treatment planning parameters that will lead to a high quality plan for the patient. Further, the method includes model-based prediction, based on the data, a second set or more of radiation treatment planning parameters that will lead to alternative achievable plans with different organ sparing objectives for treating the patient. The multiple sets for parameters can be used separately or in conjunction to generate treatment plans.

Abstract: A cycling-posture analyzing system and method are provided. The cycling-posture analyzing system includes a plurality of motion sensors, a pressure sensor and an electronic device. The plurality of motion sensors are disposed on a human body and are configured to detect a plurality of pieces of motion information. The pressure sensor is disposed at a plantar aspect of the human body and is configured to detect pressure information. The electronic device is configured to receive the plurality of pieces of motion information from the plurality of motion sensors, receive the pressure information from the pressure sensor, and use the plurality of pieces of motion information and the pressure information to determine cycling-posture type information according to a cycling-posture identification model.

Abstract: In some embodiments, systems, methods, and devices disclosed herein are directed to implementations of one or more smart contracts deployed on a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform. In some embodiments, implementation of one or more specific smart contracts and/or private data sharing technologies on a DLT platform can provide frameworks and/or solutions to generate a smart UCC platform that facilitates submission and tracking of Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) filings on a distributed ledger or blockchain platform. In some embodiments, implementation of one or more specific smart contracts and/or private data sharing technologies on a DLT platform can provide frameworks and/or solutions to generate a smart company platform for controlling, managing, and/or communicating company documents and/or communications on a distributed ledger or blockchain platform.

Abstract: An ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer is disclosed, comprising including an atomization core, an atomizer housing, and a liquid bin. When liquid is filled into the liquid bin, the liquid passing hole is closed and the air outlet channel is closed, to avoid leakage or immersion of liquid, the atomizer is clean and sanitary, waste is avoided, and cost is saved. The whole operation is very simple, the atomization core is convenient to replace, hands are not stained with liquid, and the liquid is convenient to fill. The cigarette liquid is unlikely to flow out through the liquid filling hole, and large granular cigarette liquid generated in atomization can be recycled.

Abstract: A repaired reinforced concrete structure is provided which includes one or more reinforcing steel bars of cross-sectional area Ax, the one or more reinforcing steel bars having one or more corroded sections of cross-sectional area Ay, wherein Ay is greater than or equal to approximately 0.6 Ax. A reinforced ordinary Portland cement-based repair mortar is positioned directly on the one or more corroded sections of the one or more reinforcing steel bars without the addition of a lapped reinforcing steel bar. The reinforced repair mortar includes at least approximately 1 percent by volume of reinforcing steel fibers such that the reinforced repair mortar restores a strength of a repaired region to greater than approximately 100% of an original strength of the concrete structure in an uncorroded state. The repaired reinforced concrete structure is highly durable, as the repair mortar exhibits an air permeability resistance of greater than 1000 seconds.

Abstract: A method and system of graph feature extraction and graph classification based on adjacency matrix is provided. The invention first concentrates the connection information elements in the adjacency matrix into a specific diagonal region of the adjacency matrix which reduces the non-connection information elements in advance. Then the subgraph structure of the graph is further extracted along the diagonal direction using the filter matrix. Further, it uses a stacked convolutional neural network to extract a larger subgraph structure. On one hand, it greatly reduces the amount of computation and complexity, getting rid of the limitations caused by computational complexity and window size. On the other hand, it can capture large subgraph structure through a small window, as well as deep features from the implicit correlation structures at both vertex and edge level, which improves speed and accuracy of graph classification.

Abstract: An electronic device and an automatic exposure convergence method are provided. The electronic device includes an image sensor and a processor. The image sensor is configured to obtain a first frame. The first frame includes a plurality of sub-frame regions, and each of the sub-frame regions includes a plurality of pixel data. The plurality of pixel data are obtained based on different exposure times. The processor is coupled to the image sensor. The processor is configured to analyze the first frame to combine the pixel data having the same exposure times in the sub-frame regions into a plurality of second frames. The processor analyzes the plurality of second frame to obtain a plurality of exposure values. The processor performs an exposure convergence operation based on the plurality of exposure values.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining a target adjustment route for a preset control condition set of a production line are provided. The apparatus establishes at least one candidate adjustment route for the preset control condition set according to the historical control condition sets. Each candidate adjustment route includes at least one adjustment control condition set arranged in an adjustment order. Each adjustment control condition set is one of the historical control condition sets. Within the same candidate adjustment route, the historical yield related values corresponding to the adjustment control condition sets are all greater than the preset yield related value and increase in the adjustment order. Within the same candidate adjustment route, the numbers of the adjustment control condition(s) included in the adjustment sets increase in the adjustment order. The apparatus selects one of the candidate adjustment route(s) as the target adjustment route.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for preparing antimicrobial thermoplastic resins and products thereof.

Abstract: A passive cooling device is disclosed for use with a speaker integrated electronic device. Also disclosed is a method of using the device for generating passive cooling and increasing the sound output by the speaker integrated electronic device when outputting low frequency sound. The electronic device has an internal housing in which the speaker is located with a diaphragm extending through a void in the housing wall. The internal housing also has an air flow channel in fluid communication with the housing interior and an outlet adjacent an electronic component. Movement of the diaphragm directs moving air through the channel to reduce the operating temperature of the electronic component during speaker activation, while air movement in the internal housing increase the sound output by the speaker integrated electronic device.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) includes an aircraft body and a rotor assembly mounted on the aircraft body. The UAV also includes a barometer disposed external to the aircraft body and separated from the rotor assembly at a predetermined distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an amplitude limiting system of insulated aerial work platform, including an insulated aerial work platform having a telescopic arm, an insulated folding arm and retractable supporting legs, a luffing cylinder, a first pressure sensor, a balance valve, a selector valve, a flow meter, and a controller; the luffing cylinder is installed between the telescopic arm and the insulated folding arm and includes a hydraulic pressure chamber; the first pressure sensor is connected to the hydraulic pressure chamber of the luffing cylinder and is electrically connected to the controller; the balancing valve is arranged on the luffing cylinder; the selector valve is connected to the balance valve; the flow meter is connected in between the selector valve with the balance valve and is electrically connected to the controller.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for preparing fuel gas by utilizing an organic waste with high water content. The method comprises the following steps: 1) providing an organic waste with high water content; 2) performing hydrothermal reaction by using the organic waste with high water content as a reactant to obtain a hydrothermal reaction product; 3) enabling the hydrothermal reaction product to generate steam, and separating a solid product and an oily liquid product in the hydrothermal reaction product; 4) performing gasification reaction by using the solid product, the oily liquid product and the steam as reactants to obtain a gasification reaction product; and 5) purifying the gasification reaction product to obtain clean fuel gas. The present invention further provides a system for preparing fuel gas. The method can be used for preparing clean fuel gas from the organic waste with water content of 60% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a food preparation apparatus (100) comprising a food preparation compartment (101); a dielectric sensor (120) in said food preparation compartment, a data storage device (130) storing food seasoning data as a function of a dielectric constant of the food product, said food seasoning data relating to a plurality of condiments to be added to the food product; and a processor arrangement (110) coupled to said dielectric sensor.

Abstract: A method of generating an electronic 3D walkthrough environment of a targeted environment, comprising: capturing a panorama at a first location point in the targeted environment; measuring an initial orientation of the camera whenever a panorama is captured; moving through the targeted environment and at each location point, capturing a live image of surrounding, and measuring an orientation of the camera; determining whether a new panorama is required to be captured at the current location point at where the camera is with the current orientation of the camera, comprising: identifying a sub-image in the panorama last captured that matches the live image captured; and if the sub-image cannot be identified, then a new panorama is required; and generating the electronic 3D walkthrough environment by connecting the panoramas captured.

Abstract: Provided are a synchronization method, a wide area system protection apparatus, a plant station and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: sending to a second plant station a first data frame that includes a sequence number p and a sending timestamp of the first data frame; receiving a second data frame sent by the second plant station, and recording a receiving timestamp of the second data frame, the second data frame including a sequence number q of the second data frame, a sending timestamp of the second data frame and a receiving timestamp of the first data frame, and the first data frame being adjacent to the second frame on the second plant station; calculating a time phase difference and a crystal oscillator frequency deviation between the first plant station and the second plant station; and adjusting time and a clock frequency of the first plant station.